This paper discusses the extralinguistic unites that occurs in the process of communication and their influence to the communication between addressee and addresser.
As it is known, the social status of occupation in the communication is determined, compared to the
participants-curry, relationship status, position and role in the family. Speech communication is an important tool for providing information about the social status of the participants. For example, the speech units selected by the owner, the speech etiquette forms can transport information about the social status of the speaker. In particular, the participants' concluding remarks in the life of society are received great attention in the communication culture of Uzbekistan. In this article deixis theory in linguistics, deixis of the social condition, its representatives are discussed. In communication gestural units they are mainly used to express participants' social condition. The social status of linguistics in the speech of the participants of the dialogue is pointed as social deixis, we used terminology of social condition deixis. After all, the social status (social further status) of speech participants is provided in terms of social deixis. The speech units that
express social status deixis not only explain speaker and social condition of other participants, but also inform about its subjective evaluation. Linguistic and also extralinguistic units are used to make deixis of social status in the Uzbek language. Language units of deixis of social status language include pronouns, contact units, social lexic units and some supplements. Personal pronoun organize complicated deictic character as a tool to form of social status and person's deixis. They indicate participants of the speech which makes clear individual's deixis and determine social status deixis via showing their relations and
social factors in the same time. Supplement -s which indicates grammar meaning of possession, personal
suffixes, respect does a task of clarifying social status deixis too. Also, one of active language units that could explain speech participants' social status is reference units. Reference units' have a special duty of not only grabbing attention of listener in the speech, but also defining social relationship between speech participants. Communication units are actively used as a tool of indicating speech participants' social status in our speech. Even spelling name incorrectly to the listener indicates disrespectfulness, lowness of listener's social status or using words that mean relativity with strangers’ services as a respect. In speech deictic points which have social symbol are used in lexical field too. This include socially specialized lexic units. In
the conversion of speech participants practicing certain field's representatives' special words, slangs indicate that they are in a one group and they are socially equal. Character (right) which was formed by human's job, position, adorenes identifies not only that person's duty (responsibility), but also his position along communicative act. Overall, in Uzbek language expression units of the social condition deixis are various, therefore when each of them are analysed deeply they could obviously give intriguing informations about not only pragmalinguistics, but also sociolinguistics of Uzbek linguistics' researches
The article discusses the transformation of language into the language of the Internet, computer technology, mathematical linguistics, its continuation and the formation and development of computational linguistics, in particular, the issue of modeling natural languages for artificial intelligence. In particular, the issue of linguistic and extralinguistic separation of special tags for marking texts and their components is investigated. The requirements for coding important textual information are determined. The article discusses the main purpose of the corpus as a complex linguistic source, as well as the fact that it mainly contains two types of information and its types. National corpus, educational corpus and parallel corpus are discussed under the subject of computational linguistics. It was emphasized that their linguistic and extralinguistic marking, the development of corpus formation algorithms and the creation of corpus linguistic support are a social need.
Тоponim komponentli frazeologiyaliq birlikler, olardi anıqlaw, xarakteristikalaw, kontekstag’i konnotaciyasi menen uyqas kelmewi mumkinligin aniqlawg’a járdem beredi. Frazeologiyaliq birliklerdiń ózgeriwi olardıń semantikasini keńeytiwge, miynettiń syujet sızıǵı hám obrazlı sistemasına kiriwine járdem beredi. Ingliz toponimik frazeologiyaliq birlikleri kórkem kontekstte tekǵana kórkem ádebiyatqa baylanıslı miynettiń ekstralingvistik fonın sáwlelendiredi ha’m avtordıń arnawlı bir xarakter, hádiyse yamasa jaǵdayǵa bahasin aniqlap beredi
Анализируется суффиксация как один из активных способов словообразоваия в современных текстах СМИ как экспрессивно-маркированные единицы, как единицы с яркой экспрессией. Отмечается, в медийных неодериватах отражаются способы и механизмы приспособления общенародного языка к условиям его функционирования, изменяющимся под влиянием внешних факторов.
The article deals with the development of military terms that were borrowed from French and Italian to English in the XIV-XVII centuries. In particular, extralinguistic factors influenced the development of English military terminology and in the context of the materials under consideration, the history of development of English military terminology is analyzed.
This article focuses on common and different aspects of Internet stylistics in Uzbek and English. Also, the article shows the scientific work done in this regard. and mostly reliable examples are given.
It is known that each language has its own system of concepts. Through this, speakers of that language receive, structure and classify the flow of information about the world around them. The main role of concepts in human thinking is to determine the relationship of the subject to the object and to categorize this object.
The article analyzes the main role of the corpus as a multifaceted linguistic source, the fact that the corpus mainly has two types of information, and its types. The article recognizes that saving time spent on the text analysis process, being able to illustrate the features of language units in speech with thousands of examples, are the main effective capabilities of the corpus. In the field of computer linguistics, information is given about the national corps, the educational corpus, the parallel corpus. It was emphasized that linguistic, extralinguistic tagging of them, development of corpus creation algorithm, creation of linguistic support for corpus is a social necessity. It recognizes the urgency of developing the basis for the creation of the Uzbek language corpus, conducting research in the field of computer linguistics as a scientific and theoretical source.
The military sphere is no longer the only engine of these phenomena, but it is still characterized by an extremely wide use of abbreviations, a variety of their types and a high rate of renewal. It cannot be otherwise. The rapid improvement of military equipment and weapons, the transformation of the armed forces into one of the most important social institutions entails the emergence of a large number of new concepts and lexical units expressing them: terms, nomenclature names, jargon, etc. Under the influence of various linguistic and extralinguistic factors, the development of new units of the nomination proceeds in parallel with the abbreviation of many of them. The author of this article identifies structural types and models of abbreviations-terms, defines semantic models of abbreviations, establishes the productivity of structural and semantic types and models of abbreviations.