Teaching and learning are two basic processes underlying the activity of students and teachers nowadays. The learning process puts both parties toward each other,what it teaches, and what it takes, the teacher and the student. Today training students to teach themselves, and their education, equipping them with the skills of independent work with the most advanced methods of conscious, sustainable, active, and creative learning takes great importance. The purpose of this topic is to know the importance of usage of all skills during a lesson hour. The teacher is free to use a variety of methods and strategies for teaching and learning to suit the needs of students in different classes. He combines these methods during the learning process and adapts according to the increasing development of linguistic competence and independence of student development, the consistency of this process. Teaching has at its center the method of communication, task-based methods, functional methods, and situations as real life, etc. These methods are realized through various strategies and techniques, according to language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing). Teachers and students collaborate on the organization of teaching and learning. To facilitate teaching/learning, the teacher finds efficient ways to organize communication activities and provides and suggests source materials for students. In contemporary teaching, the teacher does not only play the role of teacher but also plays the role of supervisor. Together they establish cooperative relations in the process of learning.The teacher clarifies the students and takes their understanding of what happens in the classroom. This means clarifying the rules of the line of work and the responsibilities of students in the process of activities. The teacher suggests and provides the use of audiovisual means, electronic, and helps students to use various forms of information technology within and outside the classroom. It gives students the website in accordance with their age and educational requirements. In teaching, an hour should be applied to all four language skills strategies, but they escalate from level to level depending on the objectives. Setting the students in the spotlight makes the student participate actively in linguistic interaction, preparing them for a new phase of their education or being able to face the demands of the labor market.
Creative thinking is a vital skill in the field of biology, as it encourages students to think critically, solve problems, and explore innovative approaches to scientific inquiry. This article aims to provide educators with a comprehensive overview of effective strategies to foster and develop students' creative thinking abilities within the context of biology teaching.
The article begins by highlighting the importance of creative thinking in biology education and its relevance to nurturing students' scientific curiosity and engagement. It then explores various pedagogical approaches that teachers can employ to stimulate creative thinking among their students. These approaches include encouraging open-ended questioning, promoting divergent thinking, incorporating hands-on activities and experiments, and fostering collaboration and peer learning.
Furtherore, the article discusses the role of technology in enhancing creative thinking in biology teaching. It explores the potential of digital tools and resources, such as virtual simulations, interactive apps, and online platforms, to provide students with immersive and interactive learning experiences that foster creativity and problem-solving skills.
Additionally, the article addresses the significance of creating a supportive classroom environment that encourages risk-taking and embraces failure as an opportunity for growth. It emphasizes the role of the teacher as a facilitator and motivator, fostering a positive mindset and providing constructive feedback to nurture students' creative thinking abilities.
Lastly, the article highlights the importance of assessment and evaluation methods that align with the goals of promoting creative thinking in biology education. It suggests alternative assessment strategies, such as project-based assessments, portfolios, and presentations, that allow students to demonstrate their creative thinking skills beyond traditional exams and quizzes.
By implementing these strategies, educators can create an environment that nurtures students' creative thinking abilities in biology teaching, empowering them to become critical thinkers and problem solvers in the field of biology and beyond.
The study was carried out to investigate the effect of community support on the social adjustment of internally displaced students in Fako Division. The mixed method approach with sequential explanatory research design was adopted in this study. The sample of the study was made up of 440 internally displace students in secondary schools in Fako Division, South West Region of Cameroon, 12 principals and 20 Guidance counsellors. The sample of the study was grouped following the sub Divisions and school types in Fako Division. The instruments used for data collection were a questionnaire, focus group discussion guide for students and interview guide for principal and guidance counsellors. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The descriptive statistical tools used were frequency count, percentages, multiple responses, mean and standard deviation. With reference to inferential statistical tools, the Spearman’s rho test and Chi-Square test were adopted for the study. The Spearman’s rho test was used in testing the hypothesis. The Chi-Square test was used to further expatiate on the hypothesis results using the cross tabulation technique. The qualitative data derived from the focus group discussion with students and interview with principals and counsellors were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings showed that community support has a significant positive influence on the social adjustment of internally displaced students (R-value = 0.398**, p-value 0.000< 0.05). This implied that social adjustment of internally displaced students is more likely to be high when their community are are supportive. The study recommended that internally displaced students should be supported by community which will help to enhance their social adjustment.
This study on adopting smart devices in teaching for the acquisition of 21st century employability skills by students in State Universities in Cameroon had as objective to find out the extent to which the use of smart devices in teaching can enhance the acquisition of 21st-century employability skills by students in state universities in Cameroon. Two research questions guided the study: - To what extent is the use of smart phones in teaching effective in enhancing the acquisition of 21st-century employability skills by students in State Universities in Cameroon? To what extent is the use of Laptops in teaching effective in enhancing the acquisition of 21st-century employability skills by students in State Universities in Cameroon? It was hypothesized that the use of smart devices in teaching does not significantly enhance students’ acquisition of 21st-century employability skills in state universities in Cameroon.The study based on Rogers’ (1962) diffusion of innovation theory, supposing that the adoption of a new idea, behaviour, or product does not happen simultaneously in a social system; rather, it is a process whereby some people are more apt to adopt the innovation than others and Davis (1986) technology acceptance model, which posits that the more a technology is perceived as useful and easy to use, its’ actual usage increases. The study adopted an exploratory sequential research design in a mixed-methods study. The accessible population consisted of 3666 teachers and final-year undergraduate students of eight state universities in Cameroon. Using Krejcie & Morgan (1970), 406 participants from professional faculties in five of the eight long existing state universities in Cameroon, were selected to make up the sample size, comprising 386 final-year undergraduate students, and 20 teachers. The stratified purposive sampling, and purposive sampling techniques were adopted for the study. Online Google forms alongside a paper questionnaire, and an interview guide were adopted as the study instruments. The quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 25 with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics. The Spearman rho test was used to test the hypotheses and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for regression analysis. The qualitative data were analysed thematically. The findings of the study showed that the use of smart phones and laptops in teaching had a significant, moderate, and positive impact on students’ acquisition of 21st-century employability skills (r- value = 0.418**, p-value 0.000< 0.05) in state universities in Cameroon. In conclusion, the findings of the study showed that smart devices do not only help students in information sourcing but enhanced their communication skills, critical thinking & problem solving skills, creativity and team working skills. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the state should make teaching with smart devices a policy in state universities and university teachers should be encouraged to use of smart Phones and Laptops in teaching to enhance students’ acquisition of 21st century employability. It was also recommended that government should take appropriates measure to resolve the energy crisis, internet disruptions and training challenges both teachers and students are currently facing.
This study on adopting smart devices in teaching for the acquisition of 21st century employability skills by students in State Universities in Cameroon had as objective to find out the extent to which the use of smart devices in teaching can enhance the acquisition of 21st-century employability skills by students in state universities in Cameroon. Two research questions guided the study: - To what extent is the use of smart phones in teaching effective in enhancing the acquisition of 21st-century employability skills by students in State Universities in Cameroon? To what extent is the use of Laptops in teaching effective in enhancing the acquisition of 21st-century employability skills by students in State Universities in Cameroon? It was hypothesized that the use of smart devices in teaching does not significantly enhance students’ acquisition of 21st-century employability skills in state universities in Cameroon.The study based on Rogers’ (1962) diffusion of innovation theory, supposing that the adoption of a new idea, behaviour, or product does not happen simultaneously in a social system; rather, it is a process whereby some people are more apt to adopt the innovation than others and Davis (1986) technology acceptance model, which posits that the more a technology is perceived as useful and easy to use, its’ actual usage increases. The study adopted an exploratory sequential research design in a mixed-methods study. The accessible population consisted of 3666 teachers and final-year undergraduate students of eight state universities in Cameroon. Using Krejcie & Morgan (1970), 406 participants from professional faculties in five of the eight long existing state universities in Cameroon, were selected to make up the sample size, comprising 386 final-year undergraduate students, and 20 teachers. The stratified purposive sampling, and purposive sampling techniques were adopted for the study. Online Google forms alongside a paper questionnaire, and an interview guide were adopted as the study instruments. The quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 25 with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistics. The Spearman rho test was used to test the hypotheses and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for regression analysis. The qualitative data were analysed thematically. The findings of the study showed that the use of smart phones and laptops in teaching had a significant, moderate, and positive impact on students’ acquisition of 21st-century employability skills (r- value = 0.418**, p-value 0.000< 0.05) in state universities in Cameroon. In conclusion, the findings of the study showed that smart devices do not only help students in information sourcing but enhanced their communication skills, critical thinking & problem solving skills, creativity and team working skills. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the state should make teaching with smart devices a policy in state universities and university teachers should be encouraged to use of smart Phones and Laptops in teaching to enhance students’ acquisition of 21st century employability. It was also recommended that government should take appropriates measure to resolve the energy crisis, internet disruptions and training challenges both teachers and students are currently facing.
This comprehensive review examines the phenomenon of academic stress in students, exploring its causes, consequences, and potential interventions. Academic stress is a prevalent issue among students across various educational levels, ranging from primary school to university. This review synthesizes existing research from multiple disciplines to provide a comprehensive understanding of academic stress and its impact on students' well-being, academic performance, and overall quality of life. The review also explores the various factors contributing to academic stress, including high expectations, workload pressure, examination anxiety, and social stressors. Additionally, it examines the psychological, emotional, and physical consequences of academic stress on students' mental health, self-esteem, sleep patterns, and overall functioning. Furthermore, this review highlights potential interventions and coping strategies that can help students manage and reduce academic stress, including time management, relaxation techniques, social support, and counseling services. By analyzing and summarizing the current body of knowledge on academic stress, this comprehensive review aims to provide valuable insights for educators, parents, and policymakers in developing effective strategies to support students in coping with academic stress.
In the article, in the process of higher education, students can have creative thinking, create an environment for the formation of independent creative activities in them, enrich the qualities of creativity, and creative-pedagogical skills, students can fully demonstrate their creative thinking abilities in a comfortable environment, creative thinking can only be done by making creativity a habit in students. as a result of successful formation of the skill, practicing the skill of creative thinking, students can not only rely on established connections but also have the opportunity to establish new, meaningful connections in the brain, develop new ideas and think in a new way. all answers can be correct in the process of students' defense of their views, to immerse themselves in the environment of creativity, to turn creative thinking into a habit, students must look at this process with confidence It is recognized that it is necessary, that it is possible to achieve the effectiveness of activities directed to a specific goal based on the priority principles aimed at developing the qualities of creativity in students.
Language learning strategies have often been taught to ESL students to help them become more effective learners. However, formal strategy instruction has most often been taught to either intermediate or advanced proficiency students, where English can be used easily for communication, or to students with the same language background, where the students' native language can be used. The purpose of this research was to find effective methods for modifying language learning strategy instruction, specifically in reading and vocabulary skills, in order to make it more accessible and usable for lowproficiency high school ESL students when the native language cannot be used for instruction. Fifteen high
school ESL students from varying language backgrounds, who were classified as high beginning English
proficiency, participated in this thirteen-week action research study. Lesson plans, anecdotal records, and
unit self-evaluation forms provided information about how instruction was conducted and how students
responded to it. Pre- and post questionnaires were also used to determine if the instruction was effective. The
results of the study suggest that a number of teaching strategies are helpful for making strategy instruction
accessible and usable for low-proficiency ESL students
This article explores the problems associated with intelligence and its development in students of higher medical education. The paper discusses the features of the development of intelligence in students who study complex sciences that require a high level of abstract thinking and problem-solving skills. The article presents factors, methods and technologies, active learning methods that can help students develop their intelligence. Methods are also described that can help students develop their self regulation and self-motivation skills, as well as methods that can help students develop their communication and social intelligence skills. The work may be useful for teachers and students who want to develop their skills and improve the level of study in higher medical education.
College students facing mental health challenges often experience difficulties in their academic pursuits and overall well-being. This research paper explores a novel approach to support and empower these students by integrating cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) and social-emotional learning (SEL). Cognitive remediation therapy targets cognitive deficits that may impede learning and academic performance, while social-emotional learning fosters emotional intelligence, self-awareness, and interpersonal skills. By combining these interventions, colleges can create a comprehensive support framework that addresses both cognitive and emotional aspects of students' lives. This study examines the benefits, challenges, and outcomes of implementing CRT and SEL within a college setting. Through interviews, surveys, and case studies, we capture insights from students, faculty, and mental health professionals, shedding light on how this integrated approach positively influences academic success, mental health, and overall well-being. The findings provide valuable guidance for educational institutions seeking to create inclusive environments that facilitate the success of college students facing mental health issues.
Teaching a foreign language by means of drama techniques contributes to the social, emotional, and intellectual development of the student's personality. Also, drama techniques help to increase the motivation of both the student and the teacher. The teacher takes into account the needs and interests of students, has personal approaches to them. Each of the students develops according to their abilities. In the distribution of roles from the play, complex texts are distributed among students with a higher level of training, and simple roles among students with less training. This is not a reason to believe that someone showed better performance and someone played not well. Every role is counted. When a reciprocal feedback arises between the teacher and the student, the work will be more fruitful. Such a creative atmosphere allows the teacher to subtly and imperceptibly educate students, monitor their behavior, and correct it. Consequently, drama techniques creates such conditions when a student wants to listen to a foreign speech, speak a foreign language, when he is carried away and feels a sense of satisfaction from what he is doing and what he can do in a foreign language. The article discusses of use of the drama techniques in teaching English, which acts as an effective means of teaching the language and increasing motivation.