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1.
Хасанов, Ш., Эшонкулов, Ш., & Эшмаматов, И. (2022). Организация
учебного процесса для клинических ординаторов в кафедре «хирургическая
стоматология и дентальная имплантология» Ташкентского Государственного
стоматологического института.
in Library
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(1), 1–2. извлечено от
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/13991
2.
Сувонов K. (2020). Оценка высеваемости микроорганизмов при
транслокации бактерий в динамике эксперимента у лабораторных животных.
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3.
Эшонкулов, Ш., & Маннонов, Ж. (2021). Эффективность дуплексной
ультразвуковой исследование для определение дальнейшей тактики хирурга
при воспалительных заболеваниях мягких тканей лицевой области у детей
раннего
возраста. in
Library, 21(1),
114–115.
извлечено
от
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/14277
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF PROBIOTICS IN
COMPLEX TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH FACIAL BOILS
Ikramov G.A., Khalmanov B.A., Abdurakhmonova L.Sh., Olimjonova
G.G.
Tashkent State Dental Institute
The problem of purulent infection in maxillofacial surgery has been and
remains relevant, which is explained by an increase in the number of patients with
inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region, an increase in the number of
cases of severe generalized infections.
Despite the widespread introduction into clinical practice of such methods of
treatment as local and general surgery, the use of antibacterial drugs and
chemotherapeutic agents, detoxification and corrective therapy, therapy of
concomitant diseases, modern physiotherapeutic agents, inflammatory diseases of
the maxillofacial region continue to pose a threat to health and human life.
There is also a change in the clinical picture of the course of acute and chronic
inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial region, an increase in the number of
complications such as sepsis, mediastinitis, brain abscess, thrombophlebitis of the
facial veins and cavernous sinus, bacterial shock. This is accompanied by a change
in the virulence of microflora, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant and antibiotic-
dependent strains of microorganisms, a decrease in immune defense, which
increases against the background of dysbiosis of the gastrointestinal tract during
antibacterial treatment of pyoinflammatory diseases maxillofacial region, which
complicates the course of the disease and complicates the treatment of patients.
Existing diagnostic methods, including clinical ones, do not always allow
adequate monitoring of the pathological process, which does not give the doctor a
timely, effective correction of the patient's treatment. This applies to
microbiological, laboratory diagnostic methods.
These patterns in the course of purulent-inflammatory processes in the
maxillofacial region and their clinical laboratory aspects indicate the need to
288
improve the existing methods of treatment and diagnosis. All of the above suggests
that the problem of infection in patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases of the
maxillofacial region and neck remains relevant. This makes it necessary to search
for new effective treatments that affect various links in the pathogenesis of
inflammation and provide a prediction of the course of the disease.
However, along with the development of diagnostic methods, it seems
relevant to further develop the complex therapy of boils and carbuncles of the
maxillofacial region with the inclusion of factors that have their own specific focus
both on individual pathogenetic links of purulent inflammation, and on the
pathological process and the patient's div as a whole. This creates more favorable
conditions for recovery. It follows that the remedies must be compatible with the
macroorganism and must have a minimum of contraindications. As such, various
biologically active compounds can be considered that have a positive multifactorial
effect, both on the pathological process and on the patient's div as a whole. For this
purpose, we used probiotic preparations "Bactalor" and "Florbiolact" in our work.
Objective of the study: To substantiate the effectiveness of the use of
probiotics in the complex treatment of boils of the maxillofacial region.
Research objectives: To carry out a comparative analysis of microbiological
studies using probiotics "Bactalor" and "Florbiolact" after opening a purulent focus.
Research materials: Examined 3 groups of children after after opening
purulent foci I-group. With the use of traditional postoperative wound care (n-20),
II-group of traditional postoperative wound care using probiotics Bactolor (n-20)
and III-group Florbiolact (n-20) in the form of washing and ingestion after surgery.
Research methods: clinical, immunological and microbiological (a generally
accepted bacteriological method with the study of the cultural and biological
properties of isolated microorganisms).
The microflora of the purulent focus was studied in patients with boils of the
maxillofacial region using probiotics "Bactalor" and "Florbiolact". In patients with
boils of the maxillofacial region after surgery, a significant shift in the qualitative
composition of the microflora towards pathogenic species was revealed, as well as
quantitative changes in the normal stabilizing microflora of a purulent wound. The
use of probiotics "Bactalor" and "Florbiolact" in the form of ingestion and washing
the wound in patients after surgery had an antagonistic effect against opportunistic
and pathogenic microorganisms, including staphylococci, Proteus and
enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and contributed to the restoration of
bacteriocenosis of the severity of purulent wounds inflammatory process caused by
dysbiosis, which creates optimal conditions for wound healing.
Conclusions:
1.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of various antiseptic drugs for
treating purulent wounds (furacilin, chlorhexidine, dioxidin, levomekol, dioxycol,
miramistin) with the probiotic Bactolor, carried out on the basis of the results of a
microbiological study, made it possible to identify the most effective means for
treating purulent wounds in the maxillofacial region.
2.
The use of the developed medical and diagnostic technique for the
treatment of purulent wounds of the maxillofacial region in the complex treatment
289
of patients with boils of the maxillofacial region makes it possible to reduce the
duration of their treatment in patients with mild severity of the disease - by an
average of 1.5 days, in patients with moderate severity - by 3 day.
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Stomatologiya
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(1(62), 70–
75. извлечено от https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/stomatologiya/article/view/2171
ANALYSIS OF THE MICROBIAL PROFILE
IN CHILDREN WITH GINGIVITIS
Mamanazarov A.N.
Tashkent state dental institute
It is known that gingivitis is accompanied by inflammation of the gum
mucosa, which becomes easily vulnerable and bleeding [1, 2].
With further progression of the disease, teeth mobility and loss occur.
Gingivitis is catarrhal, hypertrophic, ulcerative and mixed. Quite often, gingivitis is
only a sign of periodontitis or periodontal disease [3-5].
Purpose:
characterization of the microbial profile of saliva (MPS) in children
with chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG).
Material and methods.
MPS was studied in 36 children with CCG aged 9 to
18 years. The representative control group consisted of 16 healthy children of the
same age who did not have pathology from the dental organs.
To study MPS, the contents of the swabs were thoroughly suspended in test
tubes in Schedler's broth, then plated in sectors on general and differential diagnostic
nutrient media to isolate and identify aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
