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No. 01 (2021) Scitnce of the 21st cetntry: society and digitalization
No. 01 (2021) Scitnce of the 21st cetntry: society and digitalization
Journal:
Science of the 21st century: society and digitalization
Published:
11-08-2022
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Статьи
Noncognitive skills in the labor market
This article examines non-cognitive skills in the labor market. The model of human capital, the processes of origin and their influence on the variety of organizational abilities are considered. Organizational capabilities associated with the cognitive elements of human capital in combination with the second group of organizational capabilities associated with non-cognitive aspects of human capital are proposed. A scenario for the formation of human capital, which arises as a result of the interaction of motivated people with high knowledge, skills and abilities (KSA), and also work in positions to develop very complex tasks, is proposed
Kalandar Abdurakhmanov, Alexey Stepanov
6-10
15
7
Read
Non-cognitive components of human capital
The article examines the non-cognitive components of human capital. It was revealed that a set of certain individual non-cognitive characteristics can predetermine a person's social, financial and labor results. Noncognitive skills include openness to new things, perseverance and conscientiousness, discipline and self-control, etc. The factors identified for differences, as well as causal analysis of the impact of non-cognitive skills on various aspects of economic and social behavior, are important topics for future research.
Komiljon Karimov
16-20
35
12
Read
Innovative processes - a driving factor of global competition
The article examines the role and importance of innovation processes as a driving factor of competition in the context of globalization of business activities of companies and the integration of economies of states. The strategic importance of state policy in the field of innovative activities of companies is also considered, the content of which is the development and launch of new products, new technologies, the creation and application of new knowledge
M Makhkamova
25-28
30
5
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Increasing the efficiency of microcredit organizations in the Republic of Uzbekistan
The article is devoted to increasing the role of microcredit organizations in the development of financial accessibility, support for private entrepreneurship and the improvement of competition in the financial market of Uzbekistan. The article provides an analysis of the main indicators of the microcredit market in comparison with the banking sector, identifies the features of their functioning, providing a loan, proposals the main directions for the development of their activities, as well as the need to take incentive measures to ensure the continuity of small business and its development into medium and further into large business
Sh Abdullaeva
34-37
13
4
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Digital transformations of personnel management in oil and fat factories
The article deals with the development of digital transformation of personnel management in fat and oil enterprises. The article examines the problems and key aspects of the transformation of personnel management methods in fat-and-oil enterprises during the transition to the digital economy. The importance of digital technologies, new generations and a change in the management worldview is emphasized. The characteristic of the key changes in personnel management systems in the fat and oil enterprises of the country is given. And also, the process of information transformations is investigated, attention is focused on the importance of personnel in the digital development of fat and oil enterprises
D Azlarova
42-47
15
3
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Uzbek model of combating on new stage of foreign economic activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan
The market development of the economy at the present stage of Uzbekistan accelerates its foreign economic activity. The latter, in turn, positively impacts on the solution of economic problems at the macroeconomic, regional and microeconomic levels. The article discusses new stage of liberalization of foreign economic activity in Uzbekistan and analyzes the features of the formation of a new policy. The aim of this work is to analyze a modern stage of development of foreign economic activity of Uzbekistan to define optimal ways for further reforms of foreign economic activity under new conditions of accelerated liberalization
Sh Goyibnazarov, B Islamov, D Islamov, Nigora Talipova
53-58
39
11
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The problem of gender inequality in labor market in the framework of modern economic theory
The purpose of this article is an investigation of approaches on the part of modern science to the study of the problem of gender inequality at labor market. Modern theory of economy studies gender disparity in the frames of the theories of discrimination and human capital. The level of gender inequality in practical aspect is annually explored by the experts from UNDP and World Economy Forum. However, this issue remains as scantily researched, as only about 40 years have passed since the time of its having been moved. Methods and methodological machinery are still at a primary stage of formation. Therefore, in theoretical plane in order to solve the problem of gender disparity it is necessary to terminate a formation of methodical and methodological apparatus, and in practices we should ensure a formation of social and economic institutes which would promote reduction of feminine discrimination at labor market
F Sidikova
64-68
72
78
Read
Impact of digital economy on education
Nowadays education faces challenges and requires structural reforms. Education reforms need to cover all parts of educational process, and these reforms require education governance plans, defining policy for teachers’ training and the use of new Internet technologies. The use of information and communication technologies will have a great impact on all educational activities as a result of use of digital technologies
Guzal Abirova
73-76
29
9
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On problem for a third-order equation with multiple characteristics
The regular solvability is investigated of the problem for a third-order equation with multiple characteristics. The existence and uniqueness theorems for regular solutions are proved by the method of regularization and energy integrals
Odiljon Kurbanov , Shamsuddin Settiev
82-85
15
2
Read
Foreign language: bridge to successful entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is crucial to the development of any country due to its ability to stimulate economic growth. Economy will thrive as entrepreneurs adapt faster to the changing demands of the times in order to meet the needs of their consumers through the application of information, ideas, and initiative as they strive to be more successful. And the development of entrepreneurship is more dependent on the communication skills of entrepreneurs, which is the most important tool for human capital. In the article there considered the stages of communication process, communication theory, and also analyzed the role of English language and the factors in the development of effective entrepreneurship in the countries with the emerging market economy, which determine its dominance in the business world
Mekhriniso Mamaeva
91-95
17
3
Read
Continuing education of youth is the main factor i n the formation of human capital
The article examines the continuous education of young people as the main factor in the formation of human capital. The priority directions of development of preschool, school and higher education have been determined. Particular attention is paid to young people studying in educational institutions and receive not only the necessary knowledge, but also a certain profession. The basis for their entry into an independent life with a valuable baggage of knowledge, skills and practice is being formed. The process of lifelong education is a mechanism for the formation of human capital, which determines the specifics of its management
Nigora Abdurakhmanova
105-109
15
4
Read
Improving decision making
In the article, the authors analyze matrix models when strategic decisions making in the economy. The main factors, opportunities and problems in applying matrix models are considered and analyzed
Nigora Talipova, Luiza Makhmutkhodjaeva
110-113
17
4
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The quality of labor resources in the labor market of Uzbekistan
The article analyzes the quality of labor resources in the labor market of Uzbekistan. The creation of highly productive jobs entails qualitative transformations of the labor market, in particular, improvement of working conditions, the spread of flexible forms of employment, the encouragement of creative activity, etc. countries capable of influencing world processes
Zafar Shakarov, Umarbek Eshburiev
117-121
31
7
Read
Prospects for using "digital banks" in the development of the banking system of Uzbekistan
The relevance of the study of the digitalization of the economy of Uzbekistan is due to a decrease in economic growth and the need to change some morally outdated aspects of the economy. The article focuses on issues of digital development of the country's economy. Particular attention is paid to the banking sector and digitalization in this particular industry. The article examines the stages and general trends in the development of digitalization of the banking sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The result of the study is an assessment of the significance of the digital transformation of the banking sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Ibrokhim Toymukhamedov , Aziza Azarova , Matluba Abdurakhmanova
125-132
28
10
Read
Probabilistic and mathematical features of random error in analytical measurement methods
This article discusses the essence of random errors, the results of which are subordinate and determined on the basis of the law of normal distribution. At the same time, the main points of calculating the mathematical expressions of the distribution law of a random variable are studied. It is also indicated that сconsidering distribution function, it is possible to evaluate any characteristic of a random variable and the possible intervals of its value, and the advantage of this method since the calculation results are 95% of the probability of the outcome
Azamat Rashidov , Bokhodir Kholboev
137-142
20
10
Read
Human capital and labor market of Uzbekistan
The article examines the impact of human capital on the labor market in Uzbekistan. It is noted that it is necessary to organize an improvement in the quality of upbringing and education. To educate young people with independent thinking, the formation of hard work and entrepreneurial skills. The paper proposes to ensure the flexibility of the training system, based on the needs of the labor market, as well as the integration of the university and institutions of additional professional education
Sherzod Kudbiev
16-20
43
8
Read
Directions of developing education and labor market: professionalism and digital competencies
The problem of the correspondence of professional competencies to the latest technologies is actualizing with the growth of the scale of digitalization. There is no doubt about the relevance of the creation and functioning of distance learning both in a crisis and in a period of stable economic growth. Lack of professionalism and digital competencies is becoming a limiting factor in achieving the goals of an effective educational process and increasing the competitiveness of the university. The task of designing mechanisms for the balanced effective use of material and non-material incentives in improving pedagogical skills becomes strategically important
Nodira Zokirova
21-24
29
4
Read
Terrorism and extremism: experience and practice
The article reveals the essence and content of the Uzbek model of combating such social phenomena as terrorism and extremism, the activities of state and public organizations, citizens, forms and methods of preventive work among the population, the Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Combating Terrorism" and the Law "On Countering Extremism" , ratification by Uzbekistan of the SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Convention on Counteracting Extremism, the introduction of the idea of "Education against Ignorance", etc
Sh Goyibnazarov
29-33
52
9
Read
Concept and structure of the fourth industrial revolution
The article examines the phenomenon of the fourth industrial revolution as a modern stage of scientific, technical and technological progress. The main features and socioeconomic consequences of the 4th industrial revolution are analyzed. The fourth industrial revolution is characterized by the transition to cyber-physical systems. It creates new opportunities and new challenges for economic development. Under the influence of informatization, the structure of the world economy is changing: many traditional industries are losing their importance, new industries are developing rapidly, and new production relations are being generated
O Abdurakhmanov, Y Alimova
38-41
23
4
Read
State policy on youth employment
The International Labour Organization has recognized that global employment trends in 2020 include unemployment, underutilization of the labour force, poverty among the working population and income inequality, as well as factors that hinder access to decent working conditions. The reasons for youth unemployment in this case are: high demographic pressure on the labor market; insufficient supply of new jobs in the labor market of Uzbekistan; insufficient skills of young people to make rational decisions in problem situations; low productivity of young people due to insufficient work experience, etc. The priority importance of stimulating youth employment in the domestic labor market is emphasized by the normative and legal documents regulating the directions of socio-economic policy in support of education, health, culture and sports. The fundamental document setting the vector of reforms in the youth sphere is five initiatives put forward by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev. An indisputable consequence of the implementation of the five initiatives is to increase the efficiency of professional choice and the quality of acquisition of modern specialties necessary in the digital and innovative economy
L Ashurzoda
48-52
32
10
Read
The youth labor market in the digital economy
The article examines the main aspects of the development of the youth labor market in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The main directions of ensuring youth entrepreneurship and employment are presented. The level of employment, unemployment and poverty of youth in the labor market of Uzbekistan is analyzed. The main conclusions of the analysis confirm the importance of the influence of the quality and level of education of young people on the quality of employment, access to housing and basic communal conditions. A flexible system of personnel training is presented based on monitoring and forecasting the demand for specific professions in order to avoid aggravating problems in the youth labor market
Farid Sagidullin, Said azim Abdurakhmanov
59-63
45
15
Read
Automation and features of the construction of accounting information systems
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the use of domestic and foreign accounting information systems, technical characteristics of software, features of building accounting information systems at small businesses in Uzbekistan, taking into account the importance of switching to automation of accounting and financial accounting
Atabek Abdullaev
69-72
25
11
Read
Trends in small business development in the context of emerging from the pandemic crisis
In the context of the digitalization of the economy and the development of the corporate sector, small business faces the fundamental question of retaining occupied segments and gaining new competitive advantages. Under the influence of external crises and threats to the national economy, the relevance of the development of small business is increasing, solving the problem of employment and maintaining a stable conjuncture of the consumer market. Therefore, the quality of socio-economic growth should be ensured by favorable and stable economic conditions that inspire entrepreneurs with confidence in the future. This article analyzes the methodological problems of assessing the role of small business and indicators characterizing the dynamism of the business environment in the economy of Uzbekistan
Gulnora Abdurakhmanova, Mariya Khodjaeva
77-81
20
7
Read
Increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks in the digitalization of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in the digital economy, the development of the banking sector is undergoing qualitative changes and this determines the level of competition development in the market of banking products and services. The article discusses the features of increasing competitiveness and the main factors stimulating. the development of commercial banks
Zokir Mamadiyarov, Aziza Azlarova, Sevara Yuldasheva
86-90
22
7
Read
Legislation basis of certification of personnel in Uzbekistan
Almost all spheres of the modern economy are in dire need of highly qualified specialists, both at the production level and in management systems. Along with the processes of development of systems of secondary specialized and higher education, retraining and advanced training, there is a need to create a modern system of professional certification of personnel, which would fully use the possibilities of digital technologies and would meet the requirements of modernization and innovation of the economy of Uzbekistan. This article substantiates the need to create a legislation basis that systematizes the process of personnel certification in all sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan
Alisher Nazmitdinov
96-99
21
6
Read
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