№ 13 (2024) Science and innovation in the education system

Ushbu maqolada fanlar taraqqiyotidagi ikki obyektiv xususiyat – differensiatsiya (tarmoqlanish) va integratsiya (qo‘shilish, birlashish), pirovard natijada, olamning yaxlit, umumiy ilmiy manzarasi yaralishi, biologiya va fizika fanlaridan konferensiyalar tashkil etishning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Іnformatіka fanі zamonavіy ta’lіm tіzіmіda muhіm o‘rіn egallaydі. Axborot texnologіyalarіnіng rіvojlanіshі va ta’lіm jarayonіga іntegratsіyasі, shunіngdek, pedagogіk texnologіyalar orqalі ta’lіm berіshnіng yangі usullarіnі taqdіm etadі. Mustaqіl ta’lіm — talabalarnі mustaqіl fіkrlashga va o‘z bіlіmlarіnі kengaytіrіshga undaydі. Ushbu maqolada іnformatіka fanіdan mustaqіl ta’lіmnі tashkіl etіshnіng ahamіyatі va axborot hamda pedagogіk texnologіyalarnіng bu jarayondagі rolі ko‘rіb chіqіladі. Tadqіqotnіng asosіy maqsadі — axborot texnologіyalarі va pedagogіk metodlarnі qo‘llash orqalі іnformatіka fanіda mustaqіl ta’lіmnі samaralі tashkіl etіsh.

Describes a study exploring innovative methods for integrating information literacy skills into physics education. The research investigates pedagogical approaches and technological tools to enhance students' ability to locate, evaluate, analyze, and utilize information effectively within the context of physics learning. Findings highlight the impact of these strategies on student learning outcomes and critical thinking development in physics.

Describes a study exploring innovative methods for integrating information literacy skills into physics education. The research investigates pedagogical approaches and technological tools to enhance students' ability to locate, evaluate, analyze, and utilize information effectively within the context of physics learning. Findings highlight the impact of these strategies on student learning outcomes and critical thinking development in physics.

Cotton is a vital crop for the global textile industry, but its production is increasingly challenged by environmental stressors such as drought, soil salinity, and nutrient deficiencies. Biostimulants, which are natural or synthetic substances that enhance plant growth and stress resilience, offer a sustainable solution to these challenges. This article explores the effect of biostimulants on cotton yield, highlighting their ability to improve stress tolerance, promote root development, increase nutrient uptake, and enhance water use efficiency. The use of seaweed extracts, amino acids, humic substances, and beneficial microorganisms has been shown to significantly improve cotton growth under adverse conditions, leading to higher yields and better-quality cotton. The application of biostimulants also helps cotton plants cope with abiotic stresses, making them more resilient to environmental fluctuations. This review concludes that biostimulants offer a promising approach to optimizing cotton production, particularly in regions affected by water scarcity and soil salinity. Further research and field trials are necessary to refine application methods and maximize the benefits of biostimulants for cotton farming.

Sovuq fasllar kirib kelishi bilan binolarda yong‘in xavfi ortadi. Yong‘inga qarshi kurashning eng samarali vositasi o‘t o‘chirgich hisoblanadi. Ularni ko‘pincha ofislarda va mashinalarda uchratish mumkin. O‘t o‘chirgichlar suvli, ko‘pikli, kukunli, karbonat angidridli va aerozolli bo‘ladi. Qaysi o‘t o‘chirgich qanday turdagi yong‘inni o‘chira olishini o‘t o‘chiruvchi moddasiga qarab aniqlash mumkin. Yong'in hodisalari hayot va mulkni sezilarli darajada yo'qotishi mumkin bo'lgan xavfli va tajovuzkor hodisalardir. Har yili dunyo bo'ylab millionlab yong'in hodisalari ro'y berayotgan bir paytda, har xil turdagi yong'inlarni samarali bartaraf etish uchun to'g'ri o't o'chirgichga ega bo'lish juda muhimdir.

формирование нравственного воспитания – важная составляющая всестороннего развития личности. Он представляет собой процесс, направленный на приобщение детей к этическим представлениям и знаниям, воспитания в них нравственных чувств и качеств личности, культуры позитивных отношений и поведения.

In this article, the activities of deputies of the local council in the legislation of Uzbekistan, their concept of deputy etiquette, the procedure for the implementation of deputy etiquette, the requirements and conditions of deputy etiquette, the consequences of following and not following the etiquette of deputies, the ability of a deputy to establish relations with the public, the local council among the members of the parliament, they discussed the importance of cooperation and team work and other such aspects.

Мазкур мақолада “Хуқуқбузрликлар профилактикасининг замонавий усул ва шаклларини ишлаб чиқишнинг асослари ва уни такомиллаштириш” мавзусини ўз ичига олади. Хуқуқбузарликларнинг сабаблари ва оқибатларини чуқур ўрганиш орқали, самарали профилактик чораларни ишлаб чиқиш ва амалга оширишда янги инновацион усуллари тўғрисида фикрлар илгари сурилган.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping various sectors, and education is no exception. As technology continues to evolve, AI is becoming an integral part of the learning experience, offering innovative solutions that enhance teaching methodologies, personalize learning, and improve educational outcomes. This article explores the transformative role of AI in education, its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.

Ko'pchilik alkaloidlar rangsiz, optik faol (qutblangan nur tekisligini og'diruvchi), hidsiz, achchiq mazali, uchmaydigan, qattiq kristall yoki amorf modda. Shu bilan birga rangli (berberin to'q sariq rangga bo’yalgan), suyuq, hidli va uchuvchan (anabazin, nikotin, koniin va boshqalar) alkaloidlar ham bo’ladi. Alkaloidlar o'simliklar tarkibida 3 xil ko'rinishda uchraydi:

BFS (Breadth-First Search) algoritmi graf va daraxtlar kabi ma'lumot tuzilmalarida keng qo'llaniladigan samarali qidiruv algoritmidir. U kenglik bo'yicha qidiruvni amalga oshiradi, bu esa algoritmga eng qisqa yo'lni topish va bog'lanishlarni aniqlash imkonini beradi. BFS navbat (queue) ma'lumot tuzilmasidan foydalanadi va grafdagi barcha tugunlarni birma-bir tekshiradi. Algoritm eng qisqa yo‘lni topishda samaralidir.

This article presents integrated web technologies aimed at increasing the efficiency of cooperation with higher educational institutions and customer employees, the current state of public online open courses developed by universities in developed foreign countries, various aspects and opportunities that integrated web technologies provide teachers. The role of integrated web technologies in preparing future engineers for professional activities is also highlighted.

Механические повреждения составляют абсолютное большинство при судебно-медицинской экспертизе живых лиц. Будучи одним из сложных объектов экспертизы, повреждения крупных суставов встречаются значительно реже и они могут быть получены при разных обстоятельствах. До настоящего времени имеются определенные трудности в судебно-медицинской оценке степени тяжести данных повреждений (С.И.Индиаминов, И.Г.Жураев,2023; С.Н.Куликов, 2023).

The analysis was carried out on 10-year-old children of secondary schools №7. The results of the study showed that 10-year-old left-handed children lagged somewhat behind in physical development (body weight and chest circumference) compared to right-handed children of the same age, while the height and size of the left hand increased significantly.

this article contains information on how to supplement the solution of several current attitudes in the teaching of school physics in today's educational system with new pedagogical technologies.Also presented are analyzes of increasing the level of their use of ICT and the formation of metacognitive activity in the process of training young pedagogical teachers.