Glaucoma is a chronic optical neuropathy characterized by loss of ganglion cells with the development of specific changes in the optic nerve head (ONH) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL).
Early detection of the disease plays an important role in preventing the development structural abnormalities and irreversible vision loss. Diagnosis of glaucoma is based on assessing the safety of optic nerve structures and visual functions results clinical examination of the optic disc and RNFL are subjective and vary greatly.
In connection with this, research in recent years has been aimed at developing additional objective methods for diagnosing glaucoma. The possibility of using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, scanning laser perimetry and optical coherence tomography to assess the condition of the optic disc. In order to ensure early detection of visual field defects options are currently being considered replacing standard automated perimetry (SAP) with selective, which includes short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP) and perimetry with the illusion of spatial doubling frequencies (frequency-doubling technology perimetry, FDT). The article is an overview modern method for diagnosing glaucoma in the context of their use in clinical practice.
Balalin S. V., Fokin V. P. Analysis of the effectiveness of modern diagnostic methods initial stage of primary glaucoma //Practical medicine. – 2012. – T. 1. – No. 4 (59). – pp. 166-170.
Erichev V. P. et al. Modern methods of functional diagnostics and monitoring glaucoma. Part 2. Diagnosis of structural damage to the retina and optic nerve //National Journal of Glaucoma. – 2015. – T. 14. – No. 3. – pp. 72-79.
Erichev V. P. et al. Modern methods of functional diagnostics and monitoring glaucoma. Part 3. The role of morphofunctional relationships in early detection and monitoring of glaucoma //National Journal of Glaucoma. – 2016. – T. 15. – No. 2. – pp. 96-101.
Kazaryan E. E. Modern methods of monitoring primary open-angle glaucoma //Bulletin of Ophthalmology. – 2009. – T. 125. – No. 4. – pp. 40-43.
Kuroyedov A.V. et al. Modern diagnostics of glaucoma: neural networks and artificial intelligence //RMJ. Clinical ophthalmology. – 2019. – T. 19. – No. 4. – pp. 230-237.
Movsisyan A. B., Kuroyedov A. V. Diagnosis of glaucoma at the present stage // Breast Cancer.
Clinical ophthalmology. – 2023. – T. 23. – No. 1. – pp. 47-53.
Serdyukova S. A., Simakova I. L. Computer perimetry in the diagnosis of primary open-angle glaucoma //Ophthalmological bulletin. – 2018. – T. 11. – No. 1. – P. 54- 65.
Simakova I. L., Suleymanova A. R. Modern approach to the diagnosis of glaucoma normal pressure, taking into account the characteristics of its pathogenesis // Ophthalmological Gazette. – 2020. – T. 13. – No. 1. – pp. 53-64.
Fokin V.P., Balalin S.V. Modern organizational and medical technologies in diagnosis and treatment of primary glaucoma // Ophthalmosurgery. – 2011. – No. 2. – pp. 43-49.