Rise and development of university education in Uzbekistan

Abstract

A thousand years ago, in the capital of Khorezm, Gurgenj (Kunya Urgench), under the leadership of the scientist-encyclopedist Abu Raikhan Beruni and the efforts of Ali ibn Mamun and Mamun ibn Mamun, belonging to the enlightened dynasty of Mamunids, a large educational center of the East "Dar-ma-ul Hikma" was created. This center, which considered important issues of science, continued the scientific and educational traditions of the Baghdad "Bait-ul Hikma", which existed centuries before and took an important place in the development of world science. Many scientists
were interested in the activities of scientists who served in "Dorul Hikma and Ma'rif" in the last century. Their research was aimed at a deep study of the activities of this training center, the results of which proved that it was a kind of Academy of Sciences of that time. This scientific center is currently called the Khorezm Academy of Mamun. This institution, called "Dor-ul Hikma" or "Majlisi ulamo" in different periods was a place for scientists, writers and poets who pursued the goal of gaining fame and fame [1]. In other words, it
“did not arise from scratch,” but had a solid foundation. Firstly, the Mamun Academy is directly related to the roots of sciences in the distant past, and also, it was the result of the cultural development of the Renaissance era of the East. In Ancient Khorezm, interest in astronomy, mathematics and other sciences appeared especially early.