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ISSN No:
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P a g e
ECONOMIC DAMAGE AS A RESULT OF TRICHOPHY IN UZBEKISTAN
H. J. Usmonova
PhD, Independent Candidate
Veterinary Research Institute
ABSTRACT:
This article examines the percentage
of
economic
damage
caused
by
trichophytosis in cattle, depending on the
season. Description of the distribution of
trichophytia fungus in cattle over the course
of the study.
Keywords: Cattle, fungus, microbe, pit,
disinfection, Samarkand region, months,
epizootology, damage percentages.
INTRODUCTION:
Currently,
the
demand
for
the
development of pedigree cattle breeding in the
Republic is growing. Livestock is an important
sector of agriculture in our country and plays
an important role in meeting the needs of our
people in livestock products.
For this reason, pedigree cattle
imported from abroad are kept in quarantine
for 40 days. The goal is to prevent various
infectious diseases from spreading to other
regions. Unfortunately, due to non-compliance
with quarantine rules on some farms, various
infectious and trichophytic diseases are also
developing. Despite the implementation of
veterinary measures, the incidence of
trichophytosis (tetanus) in such cattle is
increasing year by year. Given that so far no
interregional
scientific
conclusions
on
trichophytosis in cattle have been obtained in
veterinary practice, the main purpose of our
study was to study the epizootiology of
trichophytosis in cattle.
LEVEL OF STUDY OF THE PROBLEM:
Long-term observations show that the
prevalence of Trichophetonverrcosum fungi
can vary significantly. This is due to the wider
development of international relations and the
increase in animal exports. In Uzbekistan in the
1970s Sh. T. Rasulov noted that trichophytosis
of cattle is more common in the winter months,
mainly in calves under one year of age. The
disease began mainly in calves in August-
September, with a high incidence of
trichophytia in autumn and winter and a low
incidence in early spring, according to an
analysis of the literature.
D. I. Saidaliev, X. J. Usmanova's research
has shown that trichophytia has been reported
in cattle of the population at different ages,
from 18-day-old calves to 3-4-year-old cattle.
Our research shows that the disease was
more prevalent during 2018, mainly in the fall
and winter seasons. In 2019, in the spring and
summer, damage was observed in the form of
coins. In 2018-2019, cattle of different ages
were more prone to coin-like forms of
trichophytia, mainly in October in the fall,
December in the winter, and March-April in the
spring.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The research was conducted in October,
December, March, April, August 2018-2019
among the animals of the farm "Grant Farim"
located in the village EsavoyPastdargom
district of Samarkand region. Animals were
diagnosed by laboratory examination of the
fungus itself or its feathers under a microscope,
taking into account the clinical sign of the
disease, epizootiological data, age, type of
NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal
ISSN No:
2581 - 4230
VOLUME 7, ISSUE 7, July. -2021
27 |
P a g e
disease during life, and what type of fungus it
has.
Samples for testing are taken from the
wound site of each infected animal. Samples of
damaged wool-epidermis shavings are placed
in a petri dish and 5 g of 10% sodium
hydroxide solution is placed inside. After 20-30
minutes, drop a drop of 50% glycerin on the
glass of the microscope and collect 6-10 hairs
on it, cover it with a thin cover and look under
a microscope.
In
the
picture,
the
fungus
Trichophetonverrcosum
has
artospores
around and inside the hairs.
THE RESULTS OF THE INSPECTION AND
THEIR ANALYSIS:
Research on the selected topic was
conducted on farms in Samarkand region,
Pastdargom, Jambay, Payarik districts. At the
GraentFarim farm, 33 Simmental cattle
imported from Poland were inspected. The
animals were brought in late August. From
September to October, the animals were left in
the fields during the rainy season, when they
were kept in outdoor pastures, which caused
various diseases due to high humidity, lack of
feed, lack of closed barn buildings, and lack of
disinfection. Trichophytosis was observed on
the farm in November, December, and January.
As a result, daily milking in such cows resulted
in a short reduction of 1-2 liters and div
weight by 15-20%, and the farm suffered
significant economic losses.
Table 1. Carrying out group treatment work
among animals
G
roups
N
um
be
r
A
ve
ra
ge
w
eig
ht
durin
g
th
e
dis
eas
e/
kg
(in
1
an
im
al
)
Treatment
period
Medicines
Recovery
day
A
ve
ra
ge
w
eig
ht
af
te
r
re
co
ve
ry
/kg
(in
1
an
im
al
)
I
10
418
15
Ivermiktin
Achlorinated
iodine
Levamikol
ointment
10
448
II
10
396
15
Butasol
Ivermiktin
15
396
III
10
485
15
Butasol
Ivermiktin
A
chlorinated
iodine
Levamikol
ointment
5
540
It is known from experience that the
method we used in group 3 is effective and the
treatment duration is 5 days, the productivity
is high.
In these cattle, the cattle were
disinfected twice with supermethrin and
chlorine mixtures, and butasol vitamin and
ivermectin
were
injected
to
treat
Trichophetonverrcosum
disease. A mixture
of adnachloriskiy and levamikol ointment was
applied to the outer surface twice a day. The
disease was cured in 5 days and productivity
increased.
CONCLUSIONS
:
Trichophytia is more common among
livestock during the winter. The fact that
animal shelters are infested with pathogenic
spores, the lack of vitamins A and B in the feed
is the cause of trichophytosis in calves.
Prolonged failure to clean animal shelters can
lead to the development of trichophytia fungus
due to the shedding of fur due to friction of the
NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal
ISSN No:
2581 - 4230
VOLUME 7, ISSUE 7, July. -2021
28 |
P a g e
animals against the walls and the entry of
microbes into the injured skin.
In the treatment of butasol 10 g
intramuscularly,
ivermiktin
8
g
intramuscularly, a mixture of iodine chloride
and levamicol ointment is applied to the wound
surface 3 times a day.
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Д.
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Скрабина . Самарканд – Тайлак: 1963 ,
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2)
А. А. Поляков, Ветеринарная санитария
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Салимов
Х.С.,
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А.А.
“Эпизоотология” Дарслик., С. 2016, 86,
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