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INSECTICIDAL EFFECT OF THE ALPHA-
SHAKTI PREPARATION AGAINST FLIES AND
PATHORS
Elmurodov B. A., Professor
Pulotov F. S., v.f.f.d.
Axmedov B. N., v.f.n.
Murodov X. U., v.f.f.d.
Veterinary Scientific Research Institute
Abstract:
This article provides data on the insecticidal properties of the drug alpha-shakti against down
feather eaters, one of the most common ectoparasites of poultry farming in recent years.
Keywords
: alpha-shakti, poultry, pheasant, pheasant, insecticide, concentration, parasite,
pyrethroid, ectoparasite, emulsion.
Introduction
Relevance of the topic
In recent years, due to the difficulty of supplying poultry farms with
medicines, insecticides and other preparations, the increase in migration of poultry, the
deterioration of the sanitary conditions in poultry houses, the sharp increase in ectoparasites
among poultry, especially feather and feather feeders, has resulted in the death of chicks.
swelling and lagging behind in development, there is a sharp decrease in the productivity of
older chickens.
This is a serious obstacle to meeting the urgent problems of meeting the population's demand
for high-quality and ecologically clean poultry meat and egg products. Currently, in all
countries, it is an urgent problem to determine the epizootology of these ectoparasites, to
develop modern methods of treatment and prevention.
The purpose of the study.
Alfa-Shakti 10% EC (India) is a laboratory study of the insecticidal
properties of the pyrethroid drug against feathers and midges, which are common among
poultry.
Research materials and methods.
Modern recommendations and methodical manuals of
parasitological, entomological, epizootological, microscopic examination, ecological-faunistic
and veterinary parasitology sciences were used in the research.
The results of the studies obtained.
Currently, new pyrethroids and phyto-based insecticides
are widely used in the fight against ectoparasites of poultry. Taking this into account, we
studied the insecticidal properties of the new alpha-shakti 10% EC (Heranba Industries
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251
Limited, India) pyrethroid drug, which has well-studied toxicological properties and does not
have carcinogenic, mutagenic, or embryotoxic properties, in laboratory conditions. In this case,
the aqueous emulsion and powder forms of the alpha-shakti drug in different concentrations
were prepared and tested in laboratory conditions against the feathers and feathers of birds.
Different concentrations of the new alpha pyrethroid drug being studied for the first time, i.e.
0.008, 0.01, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0 .07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 percent
aqueous emulsion was prepared and placed on the filter paper placed in a Petri dish, and the
aqueous emulsion of the drug in the experiment was sprinkled using a spray dispenser, and this
medicated filter paper 30 samples of freshly harvested herbs were released on the surface of
the farm, and as a result of the tests, in order to determine the minimum and most effective
(100 percent) concentration of these preparations, the following tests were carried out:
Experiment 1: Filter paper was placed in 3 Petri dishes, and the surface of each filter paper was
treated with 3.8 ml of 0.008% aqueous emulsion of alpha-shakti drug. On the surface of this
medicated filter paper, 30 newly collected spores and spores were released, and after 10
minutes, they were transferred to clean Petri dishes and kept under optimal conditions, i.e., a
thermostat at a temperature of +35 ℃, every 1, 3, 6, observation was carried out for 24 hours;
Experiment 2: Experiments were carried out as mentioned above, only 0.01% aqueous
emulsion of alpha-shakti drug was tested;
Experiment 3: Experiments were carried out as mentioned above, only 0.015% aqueous
emulsion of alpha-shakti drug was tested;
Experiment 4: Experiments were carried out as mentioned above, only 0.02% aqueous
emulsion of alpha-shakti drug was tested;
Experiment 5: Experiments were carried out as mentioned above, only 0.025% aqueous
emulsion of alpha-shakti drug was tested;
Experiment 6: Experiments were carried out as mentioned above, only 0.03% aqueous
emulsion of alpha-shakti drug was tested;
Experiment 7: Experiments were carried out as mentioned above, only 0.035% aqueous
emulsion of alpha-shakti drug was tested;
Control group 8: The same experimental work was carried out as mentioned above, only treated
with clean water. The results of the experiment were determined after 24 hours, and the number
of dead and alive birds and gnats was calculated.
As a result, the drug's ОК0 (non-lethal concentration), ОК50 (50% lethal concentration) and
ОК100 (100% lethal concentration) indicators of the drug were determined.
Each concentration was repeated 3 times.
The effectiveness of the drug was also determined depending on the rate and amount of death
of drug addicts. In this,
- 0 percent of wool eaters in experimental group 1;
20 percent of wool eaters in experimental group 2;
40 percent of the fur eaters in the 3rd experimental group;
50 percent of the fur eaters in the 4th experimental group;
70 percent of the fur eaters in the 5th experimental group;
100 percent of wool eaters in experimental group 6;
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100 percent of the wool eaters in the 7th experimental group died;
8-100% of the wool eaters in the control group were found to be alive (Table 1).
Table
1
Experience of studying the insecticidal effect of aqueous emulsions of alpha
shakti drug in laboratory conditions
Experimental
groups
Drug use
concentration
(s.e., percent)
Medicated Number
of feathers and tails
(copy)
Number of dead birds
and birds (copy)
Efficiency
(percentage)
After an hour
1
6
24
1
0,008
30
0
0
0
0
2
0,01
30
0
2
6
20
3
0,015
30
0
7
12
40
4
0,02
30
1
8
15
50
5
0,025
30
3
14
21
70
6
0,03
30
6
22
30
100
7
0,035
30
6
26
30
100
8
Control (treated with
clean water)
30
0
0
0
0
So, the minimal and 100% effective 0.03% and 0.035% aqueous emulsions of alpha-shakti
drug were found to be 100% insecticidally effective against flies and moths in laboratory
conditions.
Similar experimental work was repeated in laboratory conditions with the powder form of the
drug alpha-shakti with different concentrations 3 times, and the same insecticidal effect was
obtained against moths and moths (Table 2).
Table 2 Experience of studying the insecticidal effect of powder forms of alpha-shakti
drug in laboratory conditions
Experimental
groups
Drug use
concentration
(s.e., percent)
Medicated
Number of
feathers and tails
(copy)
Number of dead birds and
birds (copy)
Efficiency
(percentage)
After an hour
1
6
24
1
0,03
30
0
0
0
0
2
0,05
30
0
6
12
40
3
0,08
30
0
9
15
50
4
0,1
30
1
19
24
80
5
0,2
30
3
21
27
90
6
0,3
30
6
26
30
100
7
0,4
30
6
27
30
100
8
Control (treated with
clean water)
30
0
0
0
0
Thus, it was found that the 0.3 and 0.4 percent powder forms of the alpha-shakti drug are 100
percent insecticidal in laboratory conditions against birds and moths.
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Summary
1. O'K0 (non-lethal concentration) of the drug Alfa-shakti in laboratory conditions for birds
and rodents is 0.008, the average O'K50 (50% lethal concentration) is 0.02, and the minimum
and The insecticidal efficiency of highly effective O'K100 (100 percent lethal concentration) -
0.03 percent aqueous emulsions was determined.
2. O'K0 (non-lethal concentration) of Alpha-Shakti drug in laboratory conditions for birds and
rodents is 0.03, the average O'K50 (50% lethal concentration) is 0.08 and the most The
insecticide efficiency of minimal and highly effective O'K100 (100 percent lethal
concentration) - 0.3 percent powder form was determined.
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