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ISSN Print:
2394-7500
ISSN Online:
2394-5869
Impact Factor:
5.2
IJAR 2019; 5(10): 307-308
www.allresearchjournal.com
Received: 04-08-2019
Accepted: 09-09-2019
Pulatov FS
Scientific-Research Veterinary
Institute, Uzbekistan
Rakhimov
М
Yu
Scientific-Research Veterinary
Institute, Uzbekistan
Corresponding Author:
Pulatov FS
Scientific-Research Veterinary
Institute, Uzbekistan
Application of cypermethrin against parasites
agricultural animals
Pulatov FS and Rakhimov М Yu
Abstract
This article is devoted the doses, concentrations, ways of preparation of working emulsions, dusting
and application of cypermethrin (manufactures of the Electrochemical factory in Navoi) in order to
optimize the number of parasites, to therapy and make preventive maintenance of agricultural animals
from parasitoses in live-stock farming are resulted in details in it.
Keywords:
Acaricid, insectocid, insectoacaricid, emulsiya, ectomin, cirax, concentrat, cypermethrin,
parasites, permethrin
Introduction
Now almost are everywhere excluded negatively on an organism of the person and animals
arsenic and phthoros, hydrargyriorganic, chlororganic (DDT, dyeldrin, gexachloran,
chlorinated terpenes, preparations dyenic synthesis, etc.), many phosphororganic (butiphos,
chlorophos, benzophosphat, metaphos, phtalophos, tiophos, etc.), carbamates (sevin, dikresil,
benamil, benlat, uzgen, algin, fundazol, etc.) connections are excluded almost everywhere
now.
In this connection there arises necessity in development of more effective (including against
resistant populations), economically advantageous, safe methods for the person and animal
and means of struggle against parasites, parasitoses, carriers of transmissible illnesses
activators (further carriers of illnesses).
In this respect the most suitable, in connection with their high efficiency in small
concentration and dozes, concerning low toxicity for animals, safety to the environment,
useful to fauna and flora proved to be pyrethroid connections (permethrin preparations).
Now synthetic pyrethroides are produced in the USA, England, Switzerland and other
countries, and in Uzbekistan they are produced under trading names cypermethrin, cirax,
cyperphos (Navoi ECHI), permethrin-10 (Bukhara). They are widely used in plant-growing
against wreckers and plant illnesses, in animal industries in struggle with ecto- and (some)
endoparasites, parasitoses, carriers of transmissible (including naturallyhotbeds) illnesses of
person and animals.
It is known, that the Republic of Uzbekistan is situated in a vulnerable geographical zone
concerning flash of naturallyhotbed illnesses - plagues, Central Asian (Crimean)
haemorrhagic fevers, tularaemia, leishmanioses, epizootics efemerica fevers,
ticks
encephalitis, theileriosis (piroplasmidoses) and other transmissible illnesses dangerous for
humans and animals. In this connection it is required to concentrate attention of scientists,
experts of medical-veterinary service and other responsible persons to solving of this rather
important problem.
Now cypermethrin is in a leading position (among insectoacaricidal preparations) concerning
the period of "life" and area of application.
Indications to application.
Animals are processed with a view of therapy from acarososes,
caused by ticks (boophilos, hyalommatos, dermacentos, rhipicephalos, ixodeos,
haemaphusalos), sheep from alveonasos, large and fine horned livestock and other animals
from psoroptos, chorioptos, demodecos, sheep and goat from sarcoptoses, birds from
argasidoses and dermanyssose; from entomoses, caused by insects - ecto- and endoparasites -
large horned livestock from hypodermatoses (hypodermic botflies), sheep from oestroses
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International Journal of Applied Research
http://www.allresearchjournal.com
(nose-pharyngeal botfly), goat from crivellioses (botfly),
large horned livestock and sheep from linognathosis (lise),
large horned livestock (LHL) and unartiodactyls from
haematopinosis (lise), sheep from melophagosis (blood-
sucker).
Bringing animals into the premise is allowed in 12 hours
after desinsection or desacarization. The ways of destruction
of parasitic insects and ticks on a div of animals are
resulted in table 1.
Thus sprayings of animal herds are carried out with the help
of desinsection machines - DMK, LCD, WDM and other
installations. Separate animals can be processed with the
help of sprayers such as "Automax", "Sever", desinfal or
other mechanisms. Animals are sprayed against parasitic
insects and ticks once in 9-10-12 days during a mass
parasitive season.
It is not recommended to desinsect and desacarizate animals
inside premises and in badly aired places (in low places,
hollows, etc.), in hot hours of the afternoon. Usually
processing is carried out on specially constructed platforms
(with the help of shower installations or other spraying
mechanisms, rendering the preparation from windward
sides.
Table 1:
Ways of application
Objects of application The form
of application
Ways of application
The form of application
Notes
water emulsion (w.e.)
concentration, %
quantity
Sheeps
Lise
(linognathos),
mallophages (bovicolos),
melophages (melophagos),
mallophages (mallophagos),
Ixode ticks
(rhipicephalos,
hialommatos, dermacentos,
ixodeos, boophilos,
haemaphisalos),
alveonasos
Bathing
To dip for 30
seconds into a tank
with w.e.
0,0125
0,5 litre (l) of
preparation+1 ton of
water
In preventive purposes -
once, therapeutic - twice,
with an interval of 9-10-12
days
0,025
1,0 l prep.+1 ton water
0,03
1,2 l prep.+1 ton water
0,001-0,015-
0,005-0,007
0,04-0,6-0,2-0,28 litre
prep. + 1 ton water
Drawing from
cervicales up to
cruciatus
0,015
0,5 l/at animal w.e.
0,5 – 1,0
40-80-100 ml/ at animal
w.e.
Sarcoptoides ticks
(psoroptos,
sarcoptos)
Bathing
0,025-0,03
1-1, 2 l prep. + 1 ton
water
Oestrose
Into intranosales
courses with the help
of a syringe
0,015
10-20 ml/ at an. w.e.
0,006-0,012 ml AWS
1-2 times
Large horned livestock:
lise
(haematopinose,
linognathose),
mallophages (bovicolose)
Spraying
0,015-0,025
3-4 l w.e. to adult
animal, 1, 5-2 l to young
growth
In the preventive purposes –
once, therapeutic - twice,
with an interval of 9-10-12
days
Ixodes ticks:
(rhipicephalose, etc
.
)
The tick psoroptes
(psoroptose),
hypoderma (hypodermatose)
Spraying
0,025
3-4 l w.e. to adult
animal 1,5-2 l/to young
growth
Spraying
0,025
Cattle-breeding premises:
Zoophilous fly and others
endophilous insects
Spraying after
pasture of animals
0,015-0,02
0,6-0,8 l prep.+ 1 ton
water, 50-200 ml
w.e./m
2
of a surface of a
premise
With an interval 21 day
References
1.
Axtell C. Richard Poultry integrated pest management:
Status and future. Integrated Pest Management
Reviews. 1999; 4:53-73.
2.
Harry Coppel C. James W.Mertins. Biological Insect
Pest Suppession. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,
New York, 1977.
3.
Ruzimuradov
A.
Parasitism
biological.
Animal
industries optimisation. Samarkand, 2011.
