Volume 6| March, 2022 ISSN: 2795-7624
Eurasian Medical Research Periodical
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Page
| 165
Introduction.
Transmissible parasitic
diseases spread through blood-sucking insects
and ticks among humans and animals are
extremely dangerous, the risk of multiple
outbreaks of diseases, such as (human and
camel distemper, tick-borne encephalitis,
termites, dropsy, ephemeral, hemorrhagic
fever, tularemia, relapsing fever, anthrax, Zico ,
Dengue, Lumpy Dermatitis, Rickettsiosis and
others). Significant ecological successions
occur in their distribution - there is a threat of
new epizootic dangers.
In recent years, as a result of increased
anthropogenic
factors,
anomalous
and
technogenic pressures on nature, serious
bioecological shifts and successions have
occurred, as a result of which there is an
increase in the migration of harmful and
beneficial
species
into
biocenoses
(zoocenoses),
biodiversity
is
disturbed,
atypically, persistently, mutantly, resistant bio-
pathogens, exogenous populations, a new
faunistic situation is emerging. Cases of
previously
reduced or
lost especially
dangerous transmissible and natural foci of
diseases have been registered. Prevention of
such diseases requires further improvement of
pest control and disinfection measures against
blood-sucking insects (Insecta) and ticks
(Ixodidae),
which
are
their
specific
distributors, it is necessary to study and apply
new phyto-, pyrethroid, biological methods and
means that are harmless to the environment,
human and animal organisms.
Therefore, the study of ecogenesis
(migration, prognosis, pheno-terms, and
Ecogenesis of ectoparasites of
agricultural animals.
Pulatov F.S.
Candidate of Veterinary Science,
Rakhimov M.Yu.,
Doctoral students, B.F.Saifiddinov, student of the Samarkand
Institute of Veterinary Medicine.
Veterinary Research Institute
E-mail: nivi@vetgov.uz
Ismoilov A.Sh
Doctoral students, B.F.Saifiddinov, student of the Samarkand
Institute of Veterinary Medicine.
Veterinary Research Institute
E-mail: nivi@vetgov.uz
Boltaev D.M.
Doctoral students, B.F.Saifiddinov, student of the Samarkand
Institute of Veterinary Medicine.
Veterinary Research Institute
E-mail: nivi@vetgov.uz
AB
S
T
RAC
T
The article presents information on the ekogenesis of harmful ektoparasites common
among agricultural and in the areas of animal husbandry.
Keywords:
Ekogenes,
е
cotone, ecotope, ecology, zoophile, synanthropus,
parasite, insects, bovicola, mite, desinsection, systematization.
Volume 6| March, 2022 ISSN: 2795-7624
Eurasian Medical Research Periodical
www.geniusjournals.org
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| 166
others) of parasitic insects living in the div of
agricultural animals (parasitic), and parasitic
and vector-borne diseases caused by blood-
sucking ticks belonging to the Ixodes family,
and it is also important to create new harmless
methods and biochemical means of dealing
with them.
Purpose of the study.
To study the
ecogenesis of parasitic and vector-borne
diseases (migration, prognosis, pheno-terms,
and others) caused by parasitic blood-sucking
and tick-borne insects living in the div of
agricultural animals, and to develop new
harmless methods and biochemical means to
combat them.
Materials and research methodology.
These
bioecological,
phenological,
entomological, acarological, morphological,
parasitological,
migratory,
sanitary,
toxicogenic, therapeutic, preventive, economic,
microbiological and other studies are accepted
in modern bio-methodology and veterinary
medical sciences (E. Odum, A.N. Severtsev ,
V.N.Sukachev, K.Villi, Dete, Yaroslav Weiser,
Herbert Ross, Paul De Bach, G.Ya.Bei-Bienko,
V.A.Dogel,
A.A.Shtakelberg,
L.S.Zimin,
E
.N.Pavlovsky,
Dermenova-Ukhova,
A.S.Monchadsky,
Yu.S.Balashova,
V.N.Beklemisheva, K.P.Andreev, N.I.Agrinsky,
V.V.Yakhontov, P.A. Petrishchev, G.V. Gulyaev,
A.M.
Dubitsky,
A.A.
Nepoklonov,
A.
Ruzimuradov and other scientists) were
carried out with the help of special teaching
aids, tables and identifiers.
Research results.
Scientific studies
were carried out on the ecogenesis of
pathogenic mites and insects found in farm
animals in various areas of livestock farms, in
personal subsidiary farms of the population of
Taylak, Urgut, Ishtikhan, Pasdargom, Payaryk
and Dzhambay districts of the Samarkand
region and in laboratory animals in vivariums
of the Research Institute of Veterinary
Medicine. In total, 704 cattle, 117 sheep, 12
goats, 2 dogs and other animals were subjected
to parasitological research, which revealed the
following pathogenic mites and insects and
their parasitic diseases in livestock farms:
Types
of
animal
s
Types
of
common
parasites
Names of diagnosed
parasitic diseases
In
catt
le:
Hyalomma
anatolicum
Xialommosis acarosi
s
Hyalomma
plumbeum
Xialommosis acarosi
s
Hyalomma
detritum
Xialommosis acarosi
s
Rhipicephal
us bursa
Ripicephalosi
s
acarosi
s
Rhipicephal
us turanicus
Ripicephalosi
s
acarosi
s
Dermacento
r
marginatus
Dermacentor
osis
acarosi
s
H.euristernu
s
Hematopinos
is
entomo
sis
Bovicola
bovis
Bovicolosis
entomo
sis
In
She
ep:
Bovicola
ovis
Bovicolosis
entomo
sis
Psoroptes
ovis
Psoroptosis
acarosi
s
Sarcoptes
ovis
Sarcoptosis
acarosi
s
Rhipicephal
us bursa
Ripicephalosi
s
acarosi
s
In
goa
ts:
Bovicola
caprae
Bovicolosis
entomo
sis
Rhipicephal
us bursa
Ripicephalosi
s
acarosi
s
In
dog
s:
Trichodecte
s canis
Trichodectos
is
entomo
sis
Rh.
turanicus
Ripicephalosi
s
acarosi
s
white
mouse
Alloderman
yssus
sunguineus
Allodermanis
sosis
acarosi
s
It has been established that parasitosis
of 17 nosological species predominates, mainly
among agricultural and laboratory animals. Of
these, acarosis and entomosis diseases were
Volume 6| March, 2022 ISSN: 2795-7624
Eurasian Medical Research Periodical
www.geniusjournals.org
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| 167
most
common,
such
as
bovicolosis,
linognathosis, psoroptosis, ripicephalosis, and
chialommosis.
Entomotic
diseases
of
animals
(bovicolas, trichodectes and others) are
observed throughout the year, mainly in
November-May, forms of ixodid tick nymphs
that cause acariasis are also found in winter, in
May-August there is an increase in
predominantly the form of nymphs and adults.
The beginning of tick migration was observed
among cattle and small ruminants of
ectoparasites, as well as pathogens (specific)
carriers of human and animal vector-borne
diseases Hyalomma plumbeum, Hyalomma
anatolicum,
Hyalomma
detritum,
Rhipicephalus bursa, Rhipicephalus turanicus
at the end of March.
With the help of entomological traps
(gauze traps), 2946 specimens of sinbovial and
zoophilic mosquitoes, which parasitize and
greatly disturb cattle in livestock farms, were
caught, and in laboratory conditions, using
identification tables and microscopes (MBS),
their species (species, class, category, family,
generation). As a result, it was established that
they belong to 3 families of Diptera and 16
species belonging to 7 generations. These
include 8 species of species such as Lyperosia
titillans, Lyperosia irritans, Fannia canicularis,
Stomoxys calcitrans, Musca domestica, M.
automnalis, M.d. vicina, M. tempestiva vicina,
M. tempestiva - dominant species of veterinary-
sanitary, epizootic significance - 5 species of
subdominant species and 3 rare species were
found. Of these, 12 species have been
scientifically identified as mechanical carriers
of infectious and parasitic diseases.
Сonclusions
1. Among agricultural and laboratory
animals (cattle, sheep, goats, dogs, white mice
and others), 17 nosological (taxon) species of
dominant ecto- and endoparasites have been
identified, with the most widespread
entomoses in November-May, and acarosis
diseases are observed in May -August.
2. Among cattle, sheep and goats,
bovicoliosis, hematopinosis, linognathosis,
entomosis and ripicephalosis, hyalommosis,
alveonazosis, acarosis are more often formed;
in dogs, trichodecosis, ripicephalosis and in
laboratory
animals
-
white
mice,
allodermanisosis, which are formed as the
main pathogenic pathogens of sanitary
importance.
3. In total, 2946 specimens of sinbovil
and zoophilous insects were seized from cattle
on livestock farms, it was found that they
belong to 16 species belonging to 3 families
and 7 genera of the Diptera family.
References.
1.
Abuladze
K.I.,
Demidov
N.V.,
Nepoklonov A.A., Nikolsky S.N.,
Pavlov
N.V.,
Stepanov
A.V.
Parasitology and invasion diseases of
farm
animals.
Moscow,
"Agropromizdat", 1990.
2.
Blagoveshchensky D.I. Key to lice
(Mallophaga) domestic animals.
Fauna of the USSR. M., - L.:
Publishing House of the Academy of
Sciences of the USSR, 1940, pp. 22-
45.
3.
Ganiev I.M., Aliverdiev A.A. "Atlas of
ixodoid ticks", M. "Kolos", 1968, 110-
111 p.
4.
Ruzimurodov A. Laws of evolution
and zoo-bio-diversity. Publishing
house of the State Enterprise
“Zarafshon”. Samarkand, 2008.
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Ruzimurodov
A.
Biological
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Publishing house of the State
Enterprise “Zarafshon”. Samarkand,
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