№ 32 (2024) Академические исследования в современной науке

In the article, the essence of illegal migration is revealed from a criminal-legal point of view. All signs and elements belonging to the term are summarized within a single concept. The definitions given by several scientists to the concept of illegal migration have been studied. The terms “illegal migration”, “unlawful migration” and “criminal migration” are different from each other. From the above definitions of illegal migration, there are several ways to become an illegal migrant. All opinions were analyzed and a proposed definition of illegal migration was developed.

Maktab o‘quvchilarida chanoq suyagi antropometrik parametrlarini o‘rganish.

The proposed organomineral additives are novel, eco- friendly components for polystyrene paints. A light brown-red loam was used as a filler for polystyrene paints. Rheological, technological and physico-mechanical properties of paints and coatings based on them were studied by a series of standard tests. Characteristics of frost and water resistance, hiding power and holding capacity of polystyrene paint confirmed the creation of durable paints with high performance properties. Comprehensive studies have shown that the addition of organic additives in the composition of polystyrene paint increases the critical volume concentration of pigment 1.2 times, increases the degree of grinding paint, reduces dispersion time (2 times) and reduces the speed of shelter from 160 to 112 g / m2. Analysis of the results of experiments showed that the addition of organic additives contributes to increased resistance to external influences, as well as the strength of adhesion to the substrate by 22 %. Using the obtained results will allow you to create polystyrene paints with a low content of volatile compounds and increased crack resistance.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) occupies a central place in the international trading system, regulating and streamlining global trade relations. Founded in 1995, the WTO is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which began its work in 1948. The history of the WTO is a complex path associated with the development of international trade and economic relations at the global level. In this article, we will consider the key stages of the formation and development of the WTO, based on Russian sources and research.

Yangi davrning falsafiy antropologiyasi kapitalistik munosabatlarning, ilmiy bilimning va gumanizm deb nomlangan yangi madaniyatning paydo bo’lishi bilan shakllanadi. O’rta asrlarda diniy falsafa inson  muammosini mistik ko’rinishda hal qilgan bo’lsa, uyg’onish davri falsafasi insonni osmondan yerga tushiradi. Insonning oldindan gunohga botish  ta’limotiga qarshi gumanistik qarashda insonning yaxshilikka, baxtga, garmoniyaga tabiiy intilishini mustahkamlaydi.

In works on the principles of law, their functions are not fully distinguished or can be listed without disclosing the content, and only in individual scientific research this issue is considered in sufficient detail. At the same time, consideration of the principles of law reflecting the essence of law and the content of its leading ideas and principles that form the basis of legal regulation will not be complete without considering the functions of the principle of legal certainty in this paragraph.

Changes related to the transition to a market economy in Uzbekistan primarily affected labor relations. As a result, in the course of economic reforms, unemployment, which is an integral part of the economic system based on market relations, occurred. As a result of objective processes in the economy, thousands and millions of people lost their jobs and lost their source of income. In the newly independent young Republic, the system of professional education has not yet adapted to the system of training and retraining of qualified specialists based on the demands of the emerging market in the country.

According to the results of the examination, the microbiological state of the oral cavity of 60 patients with periodontitis and healthy periodontal tissues consisting of 20 people were studied.

На сегодняшний день одной из главных экологических проблем в мире является загрязнение природной среды отходами. В настоящее время количество отходов на земле увеличивается с каждым годом. Образование отходов напрямую связано с активной хозяйственной деятельностью человечества. Среди них проблема пластиковых отходов беспокоит экологов мира и общественность. Регулирование связанных с ней отношений – требование сегодняшней эпохи.

IX–X асрларда яшаб, ижод қилган қомусий олим Абу Наср Форобий билиш жараёни ҳақида мулоҳаза юритиб, уни икки босқич – ақлий билиш ва ҳиссий билишдан иборатлигини, улар ўзаро боғлиқ ва бири бошқасисиз вужудга келмаслигини алоҳида таъкидлайди. Билишнинг мазкур босқичлари ахборотсиз шаклланмайди ва демак, ахборот – билишнинг асосини ташкил этувчи элемент ҳисобланади.

The article analyzes the mixed or semi-presidential form of government. The form of government as an element of the form of government is one of the most significant categories of the theory of state and law. This category allows us to identify the most typical features that make it possible to unite into several classification groups the majority of states in the world, both those that exist at present and those that existed in the historical past. Historical analogs of such an organization of supreme power are given. Distinctive features of a mixed form of government are revealed: separation of powers, rationalization, arbitration, etc. Using the example of Uzbekistan, unique, hybrid varieties of the semi-presidential form of government are defined and characterized.

Ushbu maqolada xotin-qizlarni har tomonlama qo‘llab-quvvatlash chora tadbirlari, shuningdek ayollar huquqlarini himoya qilishda xalqaro va milliy mexanizmlar va hozirgi kunda yurtimizda  amalga oshirilayotgan islohatlar to‘g‘risida ma’lumot berilgan.

The main purpose of post-sowing rolling is to create favorable conditions for seed germination. The fullness and uniformity of crop shoots depend on post-sowing rolling.

Инфекция COVID-19 внесла свои коррективы в  характер течения беременности. Описано её влияние на беременность, приводящее к развитию дистресс-синдрома у беременной, тяжелым осложнениям у матери и плода, аномалиям развития плода. Перенесенные воспалительные, а чаще, вирусные заболевания могут привести к развитию осложнения - миокардита у женщин репродуктивного возраста. В последние два года на фоне пандемии короновирусной инфекции, после перенесенного во время гестации Covid-19, может развиться постковидный миокардит, который в свою очередь приводит к осложнениям течения беременности. Диагноз миокардита устанавливается у беременных с жалобами на одышку, сердцебиение, слабость, головокружение, а подтверждается при проведении электрокардиографии (ЭКГ) и эхокардиографии (ЭХОКГ).

The reasons for the growth of procrastination, the dangerous aspects of postponing things, types of procrastination, as well as ways to solve this phenomenon are considered.

In an era where literacy is paramount, reading skills form the foundation of academic achievement and personal development. The ability to comprehend and analyze texts is essential not only for success in educational settings but also for informed citizenship in a complex world. However, many students face challenges during assessments that can hinder their performance. Test-taking strategies are systematic approaches that can enhance reading comprehension and mitigate anxiety. This thesis aims to explore various test-taking strategies that effectively develop reading skills among students, highlighting their importance in educational practices.

This article describes narrative techniques in experimental literature and their impact on storytelling. The author summarizes the results of research by domestic and foreign scientists, and names the criteria for distinguishing between narrative forms that they have identified.

In this paper has been investigated the ethical concepts articulated by Islamic thinkers through an interdisciplinary lens, aiming to bridge the gap between various academic disciplines in understanding these complex ideas. The study's primary objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of how Islamic ethical thought can be interpreted across different scholarly perspectives, thereby contributing to a more nuanced understanding of Islamic philosophy.

Ushbu maqolada semiotika sohalari va ularning chegarasi haqida shu bilan birga ularning turlari, semiotik aspektlarning ahamiyati haqida, uning qo’llanish hollari, zarur boʼlgan pedagogik shart - sharoitlar atroflicha bayon etilgan olimlar va ularning qarashlari haqida, semiotikaning tarmoqlar, yoʼnalishlar va uni kundalik hayotimizda qay yoʼsinda foydalanishimiz mumkinligi haqida keltirib oʼtilgan.

The use of a highly swelling hydrogel polymer compound, synthesized from local raw materials, as a water-saving irrigation technology at different rates during the cultivation of the winter wheat variety “Starshina” on gray-brown, light sandy soils with a non-saline profile in the newly developed desert zone of the Bukhara region, affects the germination and seedling density of winter wheat. The results of this effect are presented. In the experimental works, the hydrogel was applied at the following rates: in the 1st option (control), no hydrogel was used; in the 2nd option, 50 kg ha^-1; in the 3rd option, 75 kg ha^-1; in the 4th option, 100 kg ha^-1; and in the 5th option, 125 kg ha^-

This article examines the complexities of English grammar and the difficulties of learning it among Uzbek students. Several thousand students face difficulties in learning technical English every day. This article examines the problems that students overcome and ways to solve them.

Advances in prenatal imaging have led to earlier and more frequent diagnoses of NIHF, making it a critical area of study for obstetricians and pediatricians. NIHF can result from a variety of underlying conditions, including cardiovascular anomalies, chromosomal abnormalities, infections, and metabolic disorders. Understanding these diverse causes is essential for effective management and counseling. The prognosis for fetuses with NIHF varies widely based on the underlying cause. Research into prognostic factors can inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes for affected infants. Emerging therapies, such as fetal interventions and improved prenatal care strategies, are being developed to manage NIHF more effectively, highlighting the need for ongoing research.

Mazkur maqolada qarindosh bo‘lmagan tillardagi erkalash so‘zlarining leksik sathi tadqiq etiladi. Erkalash so‘zlari har bir xalqning madaniyati, yashash sharoiti va e’tiqodiga qarab farqlanadi. Maqolada ingliz, rus, o‘zbek, turk va koreys tillaridagi erkalash so‘zlari va ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil qilinib, ularning fonetik, morfologik va leksik usullar orqali shakllanishi o‘rganiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot erkalash so‘zlarining turli tillarda qanday o‘zgarishlarga uchrashi va ularning umumiy xususiyatlarini aniqlashga qaratilgan.

Ipakchilik ilmiy-tadqiqot institutining ipak qurtining jahon kolleksiyasidagi, jinsi bo‘yicha nishonlangan zotlarning mahsuldorlik ko‘rsatkichlarini tahlili, tanlangan zotlarlarning ayrim qimmatli ko‘rsatkichlarini yaxshilash, jinsi bo‘yicha nishonlangan zotlarda pillardan kapalaklarning chiqmaslik muammosi, jins bo‘yicha nishonlangan zotlar orasida duragay kombinatsiyalarni yaratish, yaratilgan duragaylarni laboratoriyada va ishlab chiqarish sharoitida sinovdan o‘tkazish jarayonlari keltirilgan.

Currently, in the range of medicinal products with choleretic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-radiation, immunomodulatory, and other spectra of action available in the pharmaceutical market of the Republic of Uzbekistan, foreign preparations dominate. One way to address this issue is to investigate new species from already studied plant genera, such as the Samarkand immortelle. It is known that the flowers of the Samarkand immortelle are used in traditional medicine as a choleretic and hepatoprotective agent. The chemical composition of the Samarkand immortelle flowers has been studied only partially. To expand the range of domestically produced choleretic drugs, we have developed a technology for producing capsules based on the dry extract of Samarkand immortelle.