No. 1 (2006)

Аннотация
Мазкур маърузалар матни «математика укитиш методикаси» нинг курси буйича тузилган булиб, унда методлар, воситалар , геометрик ва алгебраик материалларни урганиш уз аксини топган.
Бошлангич синфларда математика укитиш методика-сидан маърузалар матни булажак бошлангич синф уки-тувчиларини тайёрлаш, яъни педагогик. Психологик тайёр-гарлигини, билим бериш, маънавий—маърифий маданияти-ни такомиллаштиришга каратилган техналогия мазмуни бе-рилган.
Бу кулланма педагогика институтларининг «Бошлангич таълим ва тарбиявий иш» таълим йуналиши буйича тах-сил олувчи бакалаврларга мулжалланган.
Маърузалар матни Тошкент Давлат педагогика инсти-тутининг мувофиклаштирувчи комиссияси тавсияси билан
Максад: Талабаларга бошлангич синифларда математика укитиш методикаси фани хакида тушунча бериш.

Investigations' tools: 99 patients with cavernous type of hypcrtrofic rhinitis and vasomotor rhinitis in combination with nasal septum deviation, 30 healthy persons.
Goals: improvement of diagnostic methods for assessment of functional condition of nasal cavum and development of rationalize ways of complex treatment of chronic rhinitis.
Methods of investigation: clinic- laboratory, functional and cytological investigations of nasal cavitum.
Results and their novelty: For the first time there was shown that nasal septum deviation especially in its superior and posterior parts revealed by optic endoscopy has importance in development of hypertrophic and vasomotor rhinitis, microcirculation, functional activity of nasal cavum mucosa. Early presurgical diagnostic of some nasal septum deformations and timely correction allow to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment for 30% and decrease the rate of postoperative complications for the first time there was indicated that surgical treatment in combination with magneto-laser therapy increases the effectiveness of treatment for 96%.
Practical importance of the research: The method of endoscopy assessment of functional condition of nasal cavum mucosa in its difficult approaching parts allows to reveal the deviation of nasal septum in its superior and posterior parts and performance their correction in full capacity that allows to avoid the repeated surgical procedures. The surgical treatment in combination with magnito-lascr therapy in postoperative period. Leads to recovering of nasal breathing in full capacity with saving of functional condition of nasal mucosa.
Realization of results: The results of investigation were introduced in medical practice of III clinic of Tashkent Medical Academy, Karshi Regional Hospital. The materials of investigations arc used in the educational process of ENT Department of Tashkent Medical Academy.
Application field: otorhinolaryngology

Актуальность исследования: Задача воспитания молодежи с опорой на национальные педагогические традиции в условиях реализации Национальной программы по подготовке кадров приобретает особое значение. Будущее общества зависит от степени интеллектуально-практической деятельности, созидательной силы, умственного и физического совершенства, политической сознательности и духовнонравственного развития каждого гражданина страны. Поэтому развитие креативного мышления личности в современных рыночных отношениях, служит важнейшим фактором воспитания нового поколения граждан Республики Узбекистан «... с высокой общей и профессиональной культурой, творческой и социальной активностью, умением самостоятельно ориентироваться в общественно - политической жизни, способных ставить и решать задачи на перспективу... сознающих свою ответственность перед обществом, государством, семьей» (2,35).
Основополагающие документы, принятые за последние годы правительством нашего суверенного государства в области народного образования направлены на дальнейшее развитие демократизации и гуманизации процесса обучения и воспитания, что предполагает формирование духовных потребностей человека, обеспечение высокого уровня интеллектуального, эмоционального и волевого развития личности.
«Утверждение в обществе высоких ценностей, формирование национальной идеологии, воспитание молодежи в духе уважения к богатому культурному наследию, историческим традициям являются определяющими факторами во всех реформах, осуществляемых в нашей стране(4,206)»-, отмечает в этой связи Президент Республики Узбекистан И. А. Каримов.
Одним из действенных средств в формировании интеллектуальных способностей личности является процесс развития его креативного (нестандартного) мышления.
Интеллектуальность относительно устойчивая структура умственных способностей личности, являющая собой сплав опыта и знаний, наложенных на такие природные качества, как любознательность, изобретательность, сообразительность. Это способность личности к анализу, синтезу, сравнению, сопоставлению, классификации и сериации мыслительных операций, умение творчески применять полученные знания, эффективно включаться в социокультурную жизнь, успешно приспосабливаясь к окружающей среде и жизненным обстоятельствам.
Познавательная деятельность обучающегося начинается с ощущений и восприятия учебного материала, а затем может произойти переход к мышлению.
В контексте развития интеллектуальных способностей учащихся с учетом этнопсихологических и этнокультурных особенностей следует рассматривать и принципы организации учебного процесса в развитии креативного мышления учащихся подросткового возраста.
Поэтому на сегодняшний день остро встает вопрос развития креативного мышления у подрастающего поколения. Без осознания законов дидактического воздействия на личность, без развития творческой мысли, полного восприятия мира, идейной основы отображенных в них явлений и исторических событий, трудно воспитать гармонически развитую личность.
В получении новых знаний и умений, их восприятии особое место занимает проблема развития креативного мышления учащихся.
Вот почему так важно, чтобы школа, учителя-предметники развивали креативное мышление учащихся, научили творчески мыслить, образно выражать свои мысли, ориентироваться в сложных педагогических ситуациях.
Ведущую роль в разработке проблемы креативного мышления у учащихся призвана сыграть педагогика, точнее педагогическая теория диагностирования интеллектуальных способностей. Но именно это в самой педагогической науке не достаточно полно разработано и, в частности, такие аспекты этой проблемы, как общепедагогический, социально-педагогический.
Социально-педагогический аспект исследования изучаемой проблемы предполагает изучение социально-психологических механизмов и факторов, влияющих на развитие различных интеллектуальных способностей, в том числе и креативного мышления. В исследовании рассматриваются вопросы развития креативного мышления учащихся 7-8 классов в процессе обучения гуманитарным дисциплинам, с учетом внедрения в учебный процесс инновационных технологий.
Проблема развития интеллектуальных способностей обучающихся была исследована видными учеными: Л. С. Выготским, А. Н. Леонтьевым, Л. И. Айдаровым(теория зоны ближайшего развития), Ж. Пиаже, Э. Клапаред, Б. Г. Ананьев, Е. Ю. Артемьев, А. Г. Шмелев ( теория развития ребенка), ДЖ. Дьюи, Л. В. Занков, В. А. Левин (теория конструктивизма), Г. Гарднер, 3. И. Калмыкова, В. А. Крутецкий ( теория множественности интеллекта), П, Я. Гальпериным, Н. Ф. Талызиной, Л. Н. Ландой, В. Оконем, А. М. Матюшкиным, И. Я. Лернером, М.И. Махмутовым (теория формирования умственных действий); Б. Ф. Скиннером, Н. Кроудером, К.К. Платоновым, Н. М. Тавером (теория разветвленного программированного обучения); Г. А Китайгородской, Л. И. Божовичем, Д. Б. Элькониным, М. Е. Бершадским (теория активизации резервных возможностей личности при обучении).
Анализ изучения теоретической литературы и педагогической практики, проблема развития креативного мышления в подростковом возрасте в процессе обучения гуманитарным дисциплинам не являлась предметом специального исследования. Отечественными исследователями рассматривались отдельные аспекты развития интеллектуального мышления у учащихся подросткового возраста ( Г. Шоумаров, М.Г. Давлетшин, Э. Гозиев).
Цель исследования состоит в обосновании и разработке педагогических основ развития креативного мышления, эффективной методической системы, обеспечивающей развитие креативного мышления учащихся как средства усвоения новых знаний и умений в процессе обучения гуманитарным дисциплинам в 7-8 классах.
Научная новизна заключается в том, что в ней:
-обоснована дидактическая и воспитательная ценность развития креативного мышления учащихся в современных рыночных условиях;
- разработано содержание и систематизированы методы, способствующие развитию креативности мышления подростков в процессе обучения гуманитарным дисциплинам;
-выявлены и конкретизированы педагогические условия обеспечения развития креативного мышления у учащихся 7-8 классов на базе разработанной программы.
3. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
Сформулированные в исследовании научно-методические положения послужили основой для разработки системы экспериментального обучения.
Проведенное исследование позволило сделать следующие заключения:
-систематическая и целенаправленная работа в плане развития креативного мышления учащихся создает благоприятные возможности для совершенствования познавательных способностей в процессе изучения гуманитарных дисциплин;
-важными педагогическими условиями реализации методической системы являются отбор учебного материала с учетом особенностей адекватного его восприятия, опора на знания, умения и навыки, приобретенные на предыдущих занятиях;
- анализ состояния исследуемого вопроса в практике показал слабое развитие креативного мышления учащихся, как субъектов учебной деятельности, выявил объективные и субъективные причины и трудности в обучении, подтвердил необходимость создания методической системы работы в исследуемом направлении.
В результате экспериментальной проверки предложенной методики по развитию креативного мышления у учащихся удалось, во-первых, подтвердить её эффективность, во- вторых, установить заметный сдвиг в развитии логического, самостоятельного, критического мышления учащихся 7-8 классов в процессе изучения гуманитарных дисциплин.
Предложенная в исследовании система работы создает благоприятные условия для овладения важными мыслительными операциями: сравнением, анализом, синтезом.
В обобщенном виде динамику развития креативного мышления учащихся можно представить следующим образом:
- учащиеся стали более внимательными к презентируемому материалу; повысился уровень адекватного восприятия ими учебного материала;
- испытуемые ( в большинстве своем) научились делать категориальный обзор явлений и их свойств;
- более осмысленным и активным стало использование умений и навыков информационного значения;
-значительно возросло количество учащихся, умеющих устанавливать первостепенные и второстепенные связи в информации.
В исследовании для более глубокого статистического анализа использован метод определения средних величин и мер рассеяния.
В процессе изучения гуманитарных дисциплин в средней общеобразовательной школе, особенно предметов История, Литература, Основы государства и права Республики Узбекистан, Основы духовности и просветительства, необходимо использовать разнообразные традиционные (беседы, изучение архивных материалов и исторических документов, посещение музеев, выставок, ознакомление с историческими достопримечательностями) и нетрадиционные формы и методы обучения (дебаты, Брейн-ринги, Брейншторминги, стратегии чтения с остановками, Таблицы ЗХУ, Диаграммы Венна, Таблицы Эйлера и др.), которые дают возможность активизировать учащихся, создают благоприятные предпосылки для развития аналитического и синтетического мышления,
глубже и проникновеннее осмысливать программный учебный материал, позволяют открыто обсуждать проблемы, формируя основы демократического их решения.
Для успешного развития креативного мышления на уроках по гуманитарным дисциплинам целесообразно обеспечение и соблюдение необходимых педагогических условий- подача проблемного учебного материала, которая нацеливает на адекватное ее восприятие и способствует положительному эмоциональному сопереживанию, обогащает содержание педагогической деятельности учителя перцептивными, мнемическими, коммуникативными, предметно-преобразующими, исследовательскими, контрольными и др. видами.
Проведенное исследование рассматривается как попытка решить одну из сложнейших задач педагогики- на программном материале развивать креативное мышление учащихся, повысить уровень умственного развития обучающихся, который является его показателем к свободному оперированию знаниями и умениями, обеспечивающий усвоение новых знаний и умений, расширить познавательные и творческие возможности личности.

Subjects of the inquiry: over 15,000 units of actual written material obtained from informants from 250 basic settlements of the Navoi viloyat (province).
Aim of the inquiry: gathering, classification of materials according to dialects of the Navoi viloyat, definition of families living here, studying the influence of leading (Karluk, Kypchak and Oguz) dialects of the Uzbek language on each other, determining the relation of lexis of dialects on this territory to ancient literary monuments, the Uzbek literary language, and to the dialects of Bukhara and Samarkand. Mapping the original language features of lexicon of dialects of the Navoi viloyat.
Method of the inquiry: diachronic and synchronous aspects of a linguistic-and-gcographical method of the analysis on the basis of the theory of dialectic knowledge, comparison, description, and classification.
The results achieved and their novelty': for the first time the lexicon of Uzbek national dialects of the Navoi viloyat has been explored monographically, on the basis of a linguistic-and-gcographical methods,. Their semantic-and-lexical groups have been determined, lexical-and-scmantic features have been analyzed. Dialects of the given territory have been compared with a literary language. The analysis of the dialectic units not occured in a literary language has been made. The lexical map of the dialects of the Navoi viloyat has been made and the isoglottic lines expressing lexical-and-semantic features of dialects have been put on it. The language data received in the result of mapping have enabled for data acquisition about the cthnogeny of the representatives of dialects, their migration and processes of association or separation of families and tribes. Zones of residing of more than 50 Uzbek families living in the Navoi viloyat have been ascertained. On the basis of the collected materials the dictionary of the given dialects has been compiled.
Practical value: the present dissertation has a certain practical value its materials serve for addition of textbooks and training aids by new scientific views and material evidence on the Uzbek dialectology, lexicology, lexicography, etymology, as well as new textbooks intended for secondary schools, lyceums and colleges. The scientific conclusions and generalizations of the research will form a basis for compiling explanatory and multilingual dictionaries, definition of areas of spread of those or other dialects, territorial distinctions between dialects, making and additions of “The Atlas of Uzbek national dialects".
Degree of embodiment and economic efficiency: on the grounds of the dissertation presentations in scientific journals and collected articles have been published, the monograph has been issued, reports in scientific-theoretical conferences and seminars of a different level have been made.
Sphere of usage: dialectology, linguistics and scientific disciplines of philological direction, as well as history, ethnography, geography.

Objects of the study: syntetic pyrethroid cypermetrin, produced in Navoi electrochemical JC-JV".
Purpose of the work: Development and improvement sensitive methods of the separation and analysis of the pesticides cypermetrin from different objects, including from medicinal vegetable raw material. The Methods study: isolation cypermetrin from different object, TLC, GLC.HPLC, UV-spectrophotometry.
Got results and their novelty: is selected optimum chromotogrophy of the condition for analysis of the pesticides, chosen from different objects. On base called on experiment is designed sensitive methods of the analysis. The Designed methods are approved in experience on laboratory animal and in field condition.
Practical value: Designed methods allow in base two methodical recommendations: methods of the separation and analysis cypermetrin from biological liquids, as well as determination remaining amount pesticides in medicinal vegetable raw material. These methods are enclosed in scholastic process of the study the toxicological chemistry the Tashkent pharmaceutical institute.
Degree of the introduction and cost-performance: designed methodical recommendations are introduced in practical person judicial-chemical division Agency judicial-medical expert operation RUz, Tashkents area and Tashkent, as well as ООО "DVSIM”. Using the designed methods allows the reduction of the uptime and expenses for undertaking the study on analysis of the pesticides cypermetrin.
Application: pharmaceutical industry, checking quality medicinal vegetable cheese, chemist-toxicological analysis and checking cypermetrin in medicinal plants and product of its conversion.

Subjects of the inquiry: tobacco-growing farms of Uzbekistan and JV “UzBAT”.
Aim of the inquiry: Revelation of ways and reserves of increasing of economic efficiency of tobacco branch by using intensive technology, product quality improving, expansion of yield, interest increasing and improving of economic relations.
Method of inquiry: In inquiry used the following methods: grouping of economic data, economic analysis, comparison analysis, monographic method, econometrics and others.
The results achieved and their novelty: Features of reforms and analyses their social-economic results in tobacco production and selling; the inquiry of conditions of tobacco production allocation by regions and brands and analyzed level and activities of efficiency with comparison data ; the inquiry of the soil quality impact on tobacco yield; readiness of recommendations on improving of tobacco leaf selling system with using of developed countries experiences; readiness of recommendations on improving of remuneration of labor and distribution of gross revenue between farms and tobacco growing families.
Practical value: Elaborated proposals and recommendations can be used on making state programs and in deepening reform in agriculture; in improving economic relations between enterprises of tobacco complex; on definition of economic share of tobacco farms, producers and procurers.
Degree of embed and economical effect: revealed recommendations and proposals accepted by regional department of agriculture and water recourses of Samarkand region (reference №03/03-40, 24th January 2005).

Subject of the research. Ihc present research deals with problems of a comprehensive analysis of structural - semantic aspects of the English compound words, functioning as apart of phraseological units.
The problem is settled by semantics and functional relationship of linguistic elements. Phraseology and word - building arc connected levels of the language system and this connection is seen in the mechanism of nominative -communicative action.
Aim of the research: to study correlation of structural, semantic and nominative features of compound words which help to reveal many essential characteristics of their functioning in various phraseological contexts.
Methods of the research:
- transformation and scmasiological analysis (to determine semantic characteristics of compound);
- distributional (to study nominative structure of derivatives);
- phramc analysis (to study cognitive structure of compounds);
- statistic (qualitative study of the results of the investigation).
The results achieved and their novelty. The importance and theoretical value of the research is predetermined by a complex approach to the study of the nature of word composition elements from the point of view of functional linguistics. The analysis of structural, semantic characteristics and phrasecomposition functions of the compounds contributes to the theory of word -building semantics and study of onomasiological categories. The results of investigation testify to a great variety and peculiarity of phraseology - bound transformations in the semantic structure of compound dcrivates.
Practical value: the results of a complex - integral investigation of the compound words which occur in a special context may be useful in further investigation of communicative - cognitive aspects of word - building means. The results of the present research have direct meaning in teaching English, its Lexicology, Phraseology, compiling special test books.
Degree of embed: the results of the research have been used in teaching courses of the English Lexicology, Theory and Practice of Translation at Navoi State Pedagogical Institute.
Sphere of usage: for educational aims, general and Germanic linguistics, applying lexicolography.

Subjects of inquiry: Seeds and seedlings of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), sort 108-F (AD/); soybean (Glycina hispida Li), sort Dustlik, arahis (Arahyus hypogaea L), sort Persuvan 46/2, cereal (Triticum aestivum L.), sort Una, mays (Zea mays L.), sort BC-6661, pea (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), sort Vigna, stamped 661, vegetative and generative components of cotton seeds.
Aim of the inquiry: To study some ways of phospholipids transformation in cotton seeds and in the seeds of higher plants during their growing and ripening stages.
Method of inquiry: The extraction of the phospholipids was carried by Davson’s and Hemitong’s methods, the quantity of phospholipides was defined by method of Tauski and Shora as well as by Vaskovskiy’s method, the quantity of proteins was identified by Louri’s method, the content of phospholipids was defined by Keyts’s method in ThLCh.
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time the research of essential cotton seed’s phospholipids along with seeds of some higher plants (cereal, arahis, soybean, pea and mayz) was carried out during their development from seed to seed and common ways of phospholipids transformation were shown.
It was shown that phospholipase D due to its hydrolase and transferase functions actively takes part in plastic metabolism during cotton seeds’ growing and ripening stages. In vivo and in vitro investigations defined phosphatidil methanoic, which is produced because of transferase function of this enzyme and hasn’t been found in plants yet. Fitase plays a great part in manifesting transferase activity of phospholipase D as fitase delivers inosit. Some models of bicnzimatic systems with fitase and phospholipase were created. These systems could be used in practical aims.
Practical value: The results of these investigations could be used in producing of some valuable prcparatcs such as phosphotidilinosit and mioinosit. They arc very perspective in medicine and pharmacology.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: The method of preparate production could be used in practice. Some results arc used in special training programs at Universities.
Sphere of usage: Scientific researches, educational process in Higher Educational Institutes.

Subject of the inquiry: mountain rivers of the Chirchik - Ahangaran basin.
Aim of the inquiry: improvement of the methods of quantitative estimation of the erosion activity and runoff of suspended sediments of small mountain rivers on the basis of standard hydrometeorological materials of the observation.
Method of inquiry: genetic analysis, thermal analysis; methods of mathematical statistics, cartographic methods, method of the geographical generalization and others.
The results achieved and their novelty: in the thesis for the first time:
- made the estimation or the extent of exploration of the runoff of water and suspended sediments of small mountain rivers of the Chirchik - Ahangaran basin and specialized databank;
- established the relationship between the runoff of suspended sediments of the small mountain rivers and meteorological elements;
- specified the values of indices of river sediments and made the quantitative estimation of the erosion activity of small mountain rivers;
- improved the equation of the sediment balance and methods of the calculation of mountain water reservoirs silting;
- made the estimation of the change of intensity of water erosion in small mountain river basins in connection with the change of climate.
Practical value: the results of the exploration can serve as the basis for the rational use of water reservoirs and during the development projects of the countererosion measurements the creation network of nature protection objects, rational of the water-land and hydroenergy resources of the Chirchik-Ahangaran basin.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: the materials and results of the thesis are used in the academic process the National University named after Mirzo Ulugbek. In prospect, the results of the exploration can be used in the purposes of specification of the silting volume of water in other regions of the country.
Sphere of usage: hydrological calculations, hydraulic engineering, hydroenergy, protection and rational use of water recources.

Subjects of the inquiry: Disscrtational work is directed on the decision of a problem of creation of theoretical bases of complex processing of tomatoes. The basic attention is given to a problem (task) - to modeling and optimization bioprocesses and hot processes of food technology.
Aim of the inquiry: Development of scientific bases of an intensification of processes of reception tomato product’s, by mathematical modeling and optimization of processes and creation of highly effective technology and the equipment.
Method of inquiry: Mathematical modeling. Reception of the mathematical description of object of research, algorithmization and the software, computer research, experimental check of adequacy of the mathematical description to real process, optimization of process.
The results achieved and their novelty: The received results and their novelty of work consists in the following:
- theoretical bases of intensification HMR of processes of processing agrccultural products on an example tomato products, including the structural -system analysis of processes at various levels of hierarchy and use of methods of mathematical modeling arc developed;
- the theoretical results promoting development of a science about processes and devices of food technology, suitable arc received at research of similar processes of food technology;
- the experimental, methodically proved installations for reception of analytical and experimental mathematical descriptions of researched processes and establishments of their adequacy to real processes arc developed and prepared;
- ways of sterilization of container and finished goods arc offered by IR-processing of tomatoes of the whole in exchange hoting mixed weights in tubular devices, system centrifugation-evaporation (S-E) for conscntratcd, drying of seeds in warmed with IR-bcams pnevmomashin;
- mathematical models of the top levels of hierarchy for system conscntratcd under circuit S-E, reflecting quantitative and qualitative essence of division in a field of centrifugal forces and evaporation fugate arc offered;
- the optimum mode of IR-processing of tomatoes for their clearing of a thin skin is experimentally found, processes centrifugation a tomato pulp and evaporation fugate arc investigated depending on entrance parameters, such as initial concentration dry water-soluble (S), not soluble (NS) components, their parity ratio, value of vacuum in the device, the set concentration of tomato - paste, etc.; the structure of temperature on time for the set temperature of sterilization in periodic autoclaves is received; influence of temperature of the working agent, an initial moisture, a parity ratio of charges of tomato seeds and air, density of a thermal stream, on course of process of drying of tomato seeds is investigated. By reception of statistical mathematical model optimum values of the factors influencing process of drying of tomato seeds arc determined;
- it is received nomogram for conscntratcd food solutions in technological system S-E, the technique of two-level optimization of process of drying of a loose material is developed.
Practical value: the practical importance of results of research of disscrtational work consists in the following:
- the software of the received analytic and experimental models it is suitable for research similar HMR processes;
- optimum parameters arc revealed at processing tomatoes in an offered (a suggested) line;
- installation for pneumo drying seeds is included in a technological line of processing of tomatoes, short-term electro physical influence is used, the choice of rational regime parameters of process is proved;
- the design procedure of hydromcchanical process - divisions of a pulp in a field of centrifugal forces, evaporation fugate in the two-case device, HMR processes of drying of tomato seeds is developed, arc investigated modes of exploitation of effective installations;
- algorithms and programs of calculation hydromcchanical and HMR processes are developed.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: the developed circuit of installation tritment a tomato pulp, drying of tomato seeds, use of the activated water at sterilization of container and the equipment arc introduced and have passed industrial tests in shop of processing agrccultural products collective farm "Tashkent" (the Tashkent area). The centrifugal-evaporation technological scheme for production the concentrated tomato juice realized on the Gazalkent’s canned plant. The technological scheme of drying tomato seed, and for example, seed’s fruit’s of apple, pomegranate and the groundotypc product’s realized on the production line of the Uzbek-Turkey trading-production firm “El Koi”.
Economic benefit collects for the account:
-decrease in losses and increases in concentration of an end-product;
-reduction of expenses of energy by unit of finished goods;
- increases of food value of finished goods as a result of decrease in influence of high temperature, preservation of biologically valuable components: vitamins, microcells, etc.;
- transformations into industrial raw material of tomato seeds;
- simplifications of a design of the equipment and controllability of a line.
Sphere of usage: the canning industry.

Subject of the inquiry: scparatcly-analytical functions, holomorphic functions, pluriharmonic functions, separately-harmonic functions, subharmonic function.
Aim of the inquiry: to determinate of the domain of holomorphicity of the scparatcly-analytic functions from the piece of the boundary;
to study analytically continuability of functions defined on a pencil of boundary complex line;
to study continuation of the pluriharmonic functions in a fixed direction;
Z” 1 < P< °O
to describe structure of singular sets of subharmonic functions from p ,
class.
Methods of inquiry: methods of theory of functions of several complex variables, complex theory of potential and theory of analytical spaces.
Achieved results and their novelty:
- determined a domains of holomorphy of scparately-analytic and separately-harmonic functions defined on a piece of boundary;
studied analytic continuation of holomorphic and pluriharmonic functions in a fixed direction;
described the structure of singular sets of subharmonic functions from
Lmp,\<p<<oo class through Cq.m - capacity. All proved theorems are new 
Practical value: dissertation has a theoretical character.
Applications and economical efficiency: presented methods and results can be used for the further developing of the functions theory. They also can be useful in the applications of the complex analysis.
Area of application: the theory of functions of complex variable and its application.

Subjects of the inquiry: Alternative motor fuel, internal combustion engines, vehicles and stationary plants.
Aim of the inquiry: Development of scientific bases of estimation and effective ways of improvement energetic-ecological parameters of vehicles and stationary plant engines, working on alternative fuel by calculation, analysis and perfection of their characteristics, regulating the systems of their operation with the use of modem technologies.
Method of inquiry: the objective has been achieved by profound analysis and generalization of the executed theoretical and experimental works and modem world engine-construction tendencies, carrying out theoretical research on a mathematical-statistical model with application of the computer with use of complex methods, including the system analysis, performance of a complex laboratory - road and operational research on the basis of the modem foreign and domestic measuring equipment.
The results achieved and their novelty: Scientific novelty of the work is the following:
• To develop a method of the analysis of the energy-ecological parameters of ICE working on alternative motor fuels, allowing to perform a complex estimation of energy-ecological efficiency of their use in system with hierarchical structure;
• To develop a method of formation of estimated parameters of energy-ecological efficiency of use alternative motor fuels which is taking into account all influencing factors;
• To develop a method of formation of classification alternative motor fuels which is providing account of the basic attributes;
• To develop a method of calculation, modeling and predicting characteristic on wide open throttle position of ICE fueled with alternative fuels;
• To develop a method of calculation of the basic parameters of operating cycle of ICE fueled with alternative fuels;
• The obtained results of computational-experimental studies allow following:
- to develop new ways of neutralization of harmful substances in exhaust gases and mercaptan catching;
- to control ICE testing modes;
- to organize the working process of ICE, working on fuel mixtures (compression ratio controlling and recirculation of gas-diesel exhaust gases);
- enrichment of air-gas mixture with various liquid fuels;
• To develop a method to forecast on perspective alternative motor fuels and working mode of the ICE.
Practical value:
- A method of calculation of wide opened throttle characteristic of ICE on various fuels;
- A method of an estimation and application of alternative motor fuels in the system with hierarchical structure;
- A method of choice of estimated criteria of application of the alternative motor fuels at various stages of hierarchy of system («Ғ - ICE - V and SP - E - ER - S - IS»);
- The systems of testing ICE operation working on AF and equipped with various systems of reduction of toxicity of exhaust gases;
- A database on alternative motor fuels for development of reference materials; textbooks and manuals; normative documentation (GOST, SP, Technical conditions, RD); design development on Gas Equipment for vehicles and stationary plants; and also means of their technical services and repairing, diagnostics.
Degree of embed and economical affectivity: The developed recommendations on perfection of parameters of the gas-balloon equipment of the automobiles have been accepted and used in the Uzbek Agency of Automobile and River Transport, Navoi mountain - metallurgical plant, NPF ’’SAGA”, etc.
Economic efficiency of using alternative motor fuels in change of 1.3 million a petroleum fuels for Uzbekistan is 455 billion sums in a year.
Sphere of usage: motor industry, engine production industry, motor transport, and research works.

Purpose of reseach: to optimize outcomes of therapy of the patients SD, purulent - septic complicated of lower extremities (PSCLE), by monitoring, duly revealing of character disturbans of function of the liver and purposeful correction them in complex therapy of the specified pathological condition.
Methods of research: clinical-biochemical researches, ECG, ultrasonic research of the liver, ultrasonic dopplcrography, pcrcutancus definition a pressure (voltage) of oxygen, angiography, radionuclide researches, psichomctric tests.
The results achieved and their novelty: the carried researches have shown, that the liver is not one of the basic organs - targets at SD (at the expense of features it blood circulation), at dccompcnciation SD, complicated PSCLE, there is an essential infringement liver blood circulation in system lever artery, to the subsequent disturbance of its numerous functions. The inclusion in complex therapy hcpatoprotectory, antioxygents and preparations blocking ALT activity is pathogenic proved and promotes optimization of outcomes such of complication SD, as PSCLE.
Practical significance: the elaborated and offered complex therapy of the patients provides of optimization of outcomes, is an effective method of treatment and preventive maintenance of complications.
Degree of introduction and economic efficiency: the results of research have been introduced into practice of branches intensive therapy and rcanimation 2-clinic TMA and Republican Centre of Purulent Surgery and Surgical Complication of Sugar Diabetes
Area of application: rcanimation and intensive therapy, surgery.

Subjects of the inquiry: Member countries of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation and political, socio-economical processes, origination in Central Asia.
Aim of the inquiry: disclosed geostrategic significance of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation on basis of political analysis of its activity and institutionalization and also determining particularity of policy on providing security and stability in regions in term of strengthening processes of globalization in worldwide husbandry system.
Method of inquiry: structural and comparative, comparative-historical, comparativepolitical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: scientific novelty of inquiry includes complex study in political science of Uzbekistan the activity of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation its institutionalization and also policy of Organization in providing security in the region as intcmationally-right-subjcct. Inquiry may be divided into the following aspects, comprising elements of scientific novelties: based political, economic, social premises of formation of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation disclosed political, social and economical significance participation of Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Organization Cooperation, analyzed the role and place of the SCO in international and regional, socio-political processes, made offers and recommendations on unification of national interests of membercountries of the SCO.
Practical value of dissertation appoints to conduct complex research analysis direct interdependence on consolidation of state sovereignty of the studying countries, increasing role of these countries in global political processes and their influences in consolidating worldwide discipline in the XXI century.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: eight scientific articles have been published; the special course has been delivered in the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.
Sphere of usage: scientific observations, scientific and theoretical conclusions made in the dissertation can be used at the ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Uzbekistan, at its representations abroad, in their practical and research work, in preparing text-books and texts of lectures for students studying International Relations, Political Sciences, regions studies, in seminars and special courses at the appropriate high schools.

Subjects of the inquiry: The Relations between Central Asia and China in XIVth -XVIIth centuries, based on the Chinese sources.
Aim of the inquiry: To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the relations between Central Asia and China in XIVth - XVIIth centuries; to study, to systematize; to analyze and to put into scientific use the information of Chinese sources and literature on different aspects of the relations between China and Central Asia at the time of Temur and his descendants.
Method of inquiry: comparative, impartial, historical, systematical, logical. Comprehensive critical analysis of written sources is used taking into account the concrete historical and political situation in the explored region.
The results achieved and their novelty: Detailed study of the internal and external political aspects of relations between China and Central Asia in XIVth -XVIIth was carried out; information of Chinese sources on History of relations between Ming China and Temurid’s Empire were studied and systematized; the information from writings of Chen Cheng and other Chinese sources on historical geography of Central Asia was put into scientific use; little known information from the Chinese sources regarding the trade - and - ambassadorial contacts between Central Asia and China in the abovementioned period was studied and accompanied with scientific comments; Chinese materials concerning trade routes in Central Asia in the abovementioned period were revealed and examined.
New approaches towards research of the relations between the people of Central Asia and China were determined; authentic and erroneous information on some aspects of such relations were revealed. Comparative analysis of Chinese sources and English materials was done.
Practical value: The materials of dissertation would greatly extend source study resources of Sinology in Uzbekistan. The results of this work can be utilized as materials for further research on the history of relations between China and Central Asia, as well as for study the policy of China towards Central Asia.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The main ideas of the dissertation were reflected in the 1 monograph and 23 scientific articles.
Sphere of usage: The materials of dissertation can be used for compiling the manuals, for writing the new history of Uzbekistan and for lecturing in the history and source study at the appropriate Institutions. The statements and conclusions of the dissertation might be useful for political scientists in the process of creation the new concepts in a sphere of relations between Central Asia and China.

Subjects of the inquiry: the local budgets of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including local budget of the city of Tashkent.
Aim of the inquiry: to investigate the ways of increasing of potentials of the local budgets on the basis of the new requirements of the budget device and budget practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan, elaboration of practical recommendations concerning improvement of the mechanism of the effective execution of the local budgets and strengthening of profitable base of the local budgets.
Method of inquiry: scientific thinking, monographic research, comparison, absolute and relative sizes, methods of research as the tables and statistical diagrams.
The results achieved and their novelty: by the results of the research the following practical recommendations are offered connected with: establishment of stable norm of regulating incomes in the formation of incomes the local budgets; methodics and cri-terions of management of the local budgets with the help of financial-leveling policy in the conditions of aggravating of problems of the regional economy; improvement of the system of distribution of powers by the expenses of the local budgets in the aims of securing of the effective using of expenses and their possibilities. Novelty of the results of the research is determined by the worked out offers connected with the budget factor of solving the problems of social-economical development of the regions in the Republic of Uzbekistan and directions of increasing of possibilities of the local budgets in the conditions of increasing of the importance of the economical independence of the regions.
Practical value: scientific conclusions and practical offers, worked out in the dissertation, effectively influence on the stabilization of social-economical development of the regions through improving of possibilities of the local budgets.
Degree of embed and economic effcctivity: the row of recommendations and practical offers of the author were approved by the Commission of the Ministry of finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan and were adopted in the introduction of practice.
Sphere of usage: the results of the given research can be applied at the effective execution of the local budgets and increasing of their potentials.

Subjects of the inquiry: 19-early, 31 average-early and 3 average-ripening varieties of the world collection of All Union Institute of plant-growing and Samarkand Agricultural Institute, 3 terms end 2 ways of planting, 4 reproduction seed of tuber of the allocated varieties.
Aim of the inquiry: The aim of the inguiry is revealing and singling out the sort-samples for the selection of resistant potatoes to wide-spread viruses and extreme conditions of Zarafshan valley and elaborate some elements of technologies of their cultivation.
Method of inquiry: Field and production tests were conducted in conformity with methodics, elaborated in All Union Scientific Research Institute of Potatoes-fanning (M., 1967, 1989) and State Commission on variety tests of agricultural crops (M., 1974).
Suitability of varieties and stimulators of growth for double-yielded crops were determined for on the methodics of T.E.Astanakulov (1991,1997) Statistical processing of yielding data of B.A.Dospekhov (1985)
The results achieved and their novelty: Under the conditions of Zarafshan Valley the world collection of All Union Institute of plant-growing and Samarkand Agricultural Institute were estimated on heat-drought and virus resistance and also on the suitability of them for double-yielded crop. There were singled out perspective varieties of potatoes for early and double-yielded for local conditions/ there were studied the singled out varieties both under laboratory and field conditions. There were motivated optimal limits of terms of cultivation of potatoes both at early and double-yielded crop. There established the economical efficiency of singled out variety patterns and recommended methods of the technology of cultivation of potatoes at double-yielded crop.
Practical value: There were singled out perspective varieties of potatoes (early varieties- Kuvonch-1656m, average-early-Bahro-30, Samarkand Agricultural Institute-9, Adib-1656b, Yarokly-1656r, Sakhro-32a, Bardoshly-3, Zinda-28 and avcragc-ripcning varictics-Khamkor-1150, clones 26m and 23) which are resistant to viruses (X, S, M and Y) heat and drought. There were revealed optimal terms of planting potatoes at double-yielded crop. There was bred and included into State Reestre of the republic of Uzbekistan the variety of potatoes Bakhro-30.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: There are elaborated and inculcated into production recommendations on getting stable high yields of selected varieties, hybrids and clones of potatoes at double-yielded crop. The results of researches are inculated into shirkat farms «Hamsa» of Urgut district, «Bagizagan» ofTaylak district of Samarkand province, on the area of 102 hectares in 2003-2004. There were elaborated and adopted into production recommendations on getting stable high yield of singled out varieties, hybrids and clones of potatoes at double-yielded crop. There were given recommendations to selections organisations of the republic on the usage of the sources of resistance of potatoes to viruses X, S, M, Y; heat and drought. The economical efficiency of spring planting from 1 hectare comprised 181390 sums and profitableness-18 %, at summer planting this index correspondingly comprised 238790 sums and 32 %.
Sphere of usage: plant-growing ; selection and seed-growing.

Subjects of the inquiry*: poetical creation of Amal Dunqul on basis of his collections “Weeping in the Front of Zarka al-Yamama”, “The Assassination of the Moon”, “Approaching Ordinance”, “Do not Submit” and “Complete Collection of the Poems”.
Aim of the inquiry: to investigate the renovation factors of poetry, its content, essence, and the system of images, possibilities of artistic reflection by analyzing the poems of Amal Dunqul.
Method of inquiry: comparative- historical and analytical.
The results achieved and their novelty: all the specific features of Egyptian new poetry the connection of “Free Verse” with the traditional metrics-Arud, the relationship of forms and contents in new poetry were learnt on the basis of Amal Dunqul’s creation work for the first time. As well as a monograph research about poetic creation of a well-known Egyptian poet Amal Dunqul was taken into scientific usage for the first time.
Practical value: the materials of the dissertation can be used in compiling text books, in general history-literature and special courses on Arabic and Egyptian literature as well as in composing theoretical works, dedicated to the poetry renovation process.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of the investigation were seen in six(6) published scientific articles and during the presentations at the scientific-theoretical conferences. The materials of the dissertation were used in delivering lectures on general history-literature course “New Arabian Literature” and in special course studying of “New Arabian Poetry”, “Egyptian Poetry”.
Sphere of usage: Literary Studies, as well as Arabic Philology.

Тадқиқот объекти. Булутлар ва ёғингарчилик.
Ишнинг мақсади. Гидрометеорологик жараёнларга таъсири бўйича узоқ муддатли тажрибалар натижаларини ўрганиш ва улар асосида аерозол концентрациясининг ошиши шароитида булут ва чўкма жараёнларини бошқаришнинг мавжуд, янада самарали ва илмий асосланган усулларини такомиллаштириш.
Тадқиқот усуллари: статистик маълумотларни қайта ишлаш, корреляция, регрессия ва қиёсий таҳлиллар, тарихий ва географик ўхшашлик усуллари, ҳодисанинг таъсирга реакциясини ўрганиш.
Олинган натижалар ва уларнинг янгилиги. Диссертацияда дўл ҳодисаларининг Ўзбекистон ҳудуди бўйлаб фазовий тарқалиши биринчи marta харита тузиш билан ўрганилди, "дўл" атамасига янги таъриф берилди, Ўзбекистондаги гидрометеорологик жараёнларга таъсири бўйича узоқ муддатли (1969-2005) тажрибалар натижалари ўрганилди уларнинг услубий камчиликларини аниқлаш билан булутларга таъсир қилишнинг физик-иқтисодий самарадорлигини баҳолаш усулларининг янги вариантлари ишлаб чиқилди, булутларга таъсир қилишнинг янги механизми аниқланди, бу Агл екиш пайтида булут зарраларининг коагуляцион ўсишини оширишдан иборат, Аерозол концентрациясининг ошиши шароитида дўл жараёнларига таъсир қилишнинг ҳозирги усули такомиллаштирилди ва янги усул ишлаб чиқилди, дўлдан ҳимоя қилишнинг ёғингарчиликка таъсири ўрганилди ва ёғингарчиликни сунъий равишда кўпайтиришда конвектив булутларнинг истиқболлари тасдиқланди. Юқори аерозол концентрациясида чўкма шароитларини ўрганиш чўлланишнинг янги сабабларини аниқлашга ва уни юмшатиш чораларини тавсия қилишга имкон берди. Суғориладиган деҳқончилик шароитида дарёларнинг баланд тоғли зонасида ёғингарчиликни сунъий равишда кўпайтириш мақсадга мувофиқ еканлиги аниқланди.
Амалий аҳамияти. Ўзбекистонда дўл тарқатиш схемаси екинларни жойлаштиришни режалаштиришда, уларнинг дўл бўронларига чидамлилигини ҳисобга олган ҳолда ҳисобга олиниши керак. Таъсир қилишнинг амалдаги методологиясини такомиллаштириш дўл експорт қилинадиган дўлга қарши маҳсулотларни тежаш имконини беради. Дўл бўронларини камайтиришнинг ишлаб чиқилган янги усули дўлдан ҳимоя қилиш самарадорлигини оширишга имкон беради. Республиканинг барқарор ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожланишига ёрдам берадиган сув таъминоти муаммоларини ҳал қилишда чўлланишни камайтириш, қўшимча ёғингарчилик олиш учун конвектив булутлар екилишини кучайтириш, баланд тоғли зонада ёғингарчиликни кўпайтириш бўйича ишларни ташкил етиш бўйича тавсиялар муҳим аҳамиятга ега.
Амалга ошириш даражаси ва иқтисодий самарадорлик. Тадқиқот натижаларига кўра екинларни дўл бўронларидан ҳимоя қилиш бўйича 1 та монография, 1 та қўлланма, 2 та услубий қўлланма ёзилган. Монография булутлар физикаси ва фаол таъсирлар бўйича ўқув жараёнида, шунингдек ВГМП университети учун кадрлар тайёрлашда қўлланилади (6 та амалга ошириш актлари мавжуд).
Қўллаш соҳаси: Гидрометеорология, булут физикаси, гидрометеорологик жараёнларга фаол таъсири, илмий тадқиқотлар, қишлоқ ва сув хўжалиги.

Subjects of the inquiry: Phytoncmatodcs, whcatcn agroccnosis, wild and weed plants.
Aim of the inquiry: Study all complex of kind content of nematodes,populated plants, near root soil of the wheat and wild plants as wel, clearing out the role of wild cereals as reserves of parasitic kinds, causing damage to this culture and their distribution and ecological peculiarities.
Method of inquiry: Phytohclmintological and ecological methods of study have been used in the research.
The results achieved and their novelty: Have been carried out complex phytohclmintological research of wheat, accompanying it’s weeds, and wild plants in conditions of Uzbekistan; have been established the ecological groups of phytoncmatods and their trophic connections with wheat; have been revealed the change laws of qualitative and quantitative content of phytoncmatods in the period of vegetation of plants; found out the importance of weed and wild vegetation in formation of fauna complexes of phytoncmatodcs of wheat and their role in accumulation and distribution of nematodes invasion in agroccnosis; given assessment to an opportunity of use of morphometric parameters identification of parasitic kinds of nematodes.
Practical value: The practical aspect of work allows to asses phytohclmintological status of grain cultures, to allocate the kinds having potential value, also establishing the distribution area of the parasitic nematodes allow to work out the prophylactic measures to fight against them.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The results of researches of the author can be used at the account and preventive maintenance of phytohclmintoses, and also for an assessment of efficiency held agrotechnical, biological and chemical measures on agroccnosis.
Sphere of usage: The results of the research can be used for forecasting of occurrence of the centers of nematode illnesses, organization of plant protection from nematodes, soil and ecological researches, in educational process in delivering courses on zoology of invertebrates, phytohelmintology, soil zoology and ecology at universities, agricultural institutes.

Objects of research: educational process in the Institute of Pedagogy in the conditions of innovation changes in teaching based on the person-oriented paradigm.
Subject of research: pedagogical monitorinr of the students’ training as a complex of knowledge, conditions, and methods for realization of technology of the person-oriented education in the Pedagogical Institution.
Objective of the work: comprehensive theoretical and practical study of the pedagogical monitoring as a scientific event and development of the system for its implementation in the paradigm of the person-oriented education in the Pedagogical Institution.
Methods of research: study and analysis of the literature on the problem; questionnaire design and ranking, testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics.
Obtained results and their novelty: has been developed and introduced: pedagogical monitorinr of the students’ training in the Pedagogical Institution; designed organizational model of the pedagogical monitorinr system; phenomenon of the pedagogical monitorinr has been considered in the context of the person-oriented educational process paradigm.
Practical significance: have been developed methodical guidelines for pedagogical monitorinr; individual curriculums, diagnostic methodic, and lesson scenarios; have been demonstrated ways, forms and methods of introduction of the pedagogical monitoring during person-oriented educational process in the Pedagogical Institution.
Degree of introduction: research findings have been reflected in 12 publications; basic conclusions and provisions have been discussed at the International, Republican and Inter institutional conferences.
Sphere of application: secondary school of general education, secondary specialized school, vocational schools (colleges and academic lyceums), and higher school.

Objects of research: 447 patients, from them 68 with chronic purulent middle otitis and 379 with dry meso- and cpitympanitis.
Purpose of research: to estimate efficiency and forecasting of results of various variants of tympanoplasty.
Methods of research: common clinical investigation, voice-frequency threshold and over threshold audiometry, research of hearing in low and expanded range of frequencies, speech audiometry, ultrasound research of hearing, rontgenography of mastoid, computer tomography, otomicroscopy.
Received results and their novelty: at chronic purulent middle otitis it is proved carrying out two stage tympanoplasty - as the first stage reconstructive-sanity operations - atticoantrotomy on to the “closed” type with mastoidoplasty, and as the second stage hear improving operations. The way of laying of a transplant is developed and introduced as the “romashki”, raising efficiency of engraftment and functional results. Efficiency is revealed at carrying out myringoplasty and tympanoplasty on a “dry” car. Developed forecasting criteria, based on the objective data for planned operations.
Practical value: developed the ways of reconstructive-plastic and hear improving operations, estimation of their efficiency and forecasting expected result at patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of middle car.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: results and conclusions of research arc introduced into practice in ENT-dcpartmcnts and polyclinics, in educational process of Tashkent medical academy.
Field of application: otorhinolaryngology.

Subjects of research: 815 patients with the various forms acute pancreatitis, 235 patients with primary erronous diagnosis of acute pancreatitis.
The purpose of research: improve the treatment results of the patients with acute pancreatitis by upgrading existing and developing new diagnostic methods in the treatment complex.
Methods of research: clinical, biochemical investigation.
The results achieved and their novelty. On the basis of the analysis of occurance frequency of various clinical symptoms, diagnostics system of the acute pancreatitis is offered, the criteria of the laboratory and ultrasonic diagnostics for given disease arc advanced, for a quantitative estimation of severity of a condition of the patients the ball scale is offered; the complex conservative therapy is advanced, the technique of realization of long intraarterial catheter therapy is optimized, the optimum indications to realization of retrograd and pcrcutanc endobiliar interventions in treatment of acute biliar pancreatitis arc determined, drainage and sanation of omental bag for open operative interventons is offered, the technique of treatment of the patients in postoperative period is advanced and the algorithm of medical measures is offered at acute pancreatitis.
The developed diagnostic and treatment complex has allowed to reduce frequency of diagnostic errors from 28,4% to 16,8%, to increase efficiency of conservative therapy from 89,8% up to 95,3%, long intraarterial catheter therapy -from 72,0% up to 82,8%, to reduce mortality from 7,4% to 3,4%.
The practical importance. The offered clinical system for diagnostics and the advanced criteria of laboratory diagnostics promote to increase reliability of diagnostics, the systematized ultrasonic criteria allows verify the form of acute pancreatitis. The offered scale of definition of severity of the acute pancreatitis allows quantitatively characterize a condition of the patients, dynamical changes of pathological process and efficiency of used of a complex of medical measures. The advanced complex conservative therapy, technique of realization long intraarterial catheter therapy, definition of the indications to performance retrograd and pcrcutanc endobiliar interventions, advanced draining method and sanation of omentum bag at pancrcanccrosis, combined treatment in postoperative period allow to improve results of treatment of the given category of the patients.
Degree of introduction and economic efficiency: the received results arc introduced into practical activity of surgical branches of second clinics TMA.
Area of application: emergency and abdominal surgery.

Purpose of the study: to evaluate the results of complex therapy including retrobulbar catheterization and magnetic stimulation of the optic nerve in patients with ChASN of different genesis by studying clinical and functional features of the eye in this case.
Methods. 105 patients (155 eyes) with the diagnosis: partial optic nerve atrophy of different genesis (PAN) received conventional treatment, treatment with the method of retrobulbar catheterization, as well as with the method of retrobulbar catheterization in combination with MS for 10 days. The dynamics of OD indicators, visual field, electrophysiological studies, ophthalmoscopy and ultrasound Dopplerography were investigated.
Results. The analysis of the obtained data indicates that the effectiveness of the proposed methods of treatment depends on the degree of MN destruction, so the treatment is more effective in the 11th degree of ChASN. However, in the group of patients treated by the combined method the efficiency is equally high both at II and III degrees of ChASN.
According to the data of visual acuity dynamics in patients with II stage of Chasnosis in the course of treatment it follows that if in the group of patients treated by the traditional method the effect was observed only in 64,3% of cases, in the group of patients treated by the method of retrobulbar catheterization the efficiency was observed in 89,3%.
The dynamics of the ocular fundus state under the proposed methods of treatment due to the short period of observation (2-3 weeks) underwent the following changes: dilation of CAC vessels, reduction of capillary tortuosity, reduction of retinal edema, as well as the appearance of foveal and macular reflexes distinctness. The data of ultrasound Dopplerography indicate a significant improvement of hemodynamic parameters in the CAC in patients with ChASN of different genesis in early terms after treatment. Improvement of systolic pressure indices was noted. In each case of the examined patients the improvement of hemodynamic resistance index Ri towards normalization was revealed. Accordingly, there was a significant increase in diastolic pressure, indicating the strengthening of elastic-elastic properties of vessels under the influence of treatment.
In our opinion, the improvement of hemodynamic parameters after the course of the proposed method of treatment is associated with an increase in the volume of the microcirculatory channel in the area of direct influence on MN by retrobulbar catheterization and MS.

Subject of the inquiry: the problem of a computerization of teaching the Bases of informatics and computer engineering techniques (BICET) in the system of secondary education.
Aim of the inquiry: to create effective means of pedagogical programmes (PPM) on BICET, aimed at computerization of teaching and to work out the methods of using it.
Methods of inquiry: studying and analysing the literature on the topic of the investigation; observing the teaching process; talks with teachers and schoolchildren; generalizing school teacher’s experience; internet forum; pedagogical experiment.
Novelty and theoretical importance of research: the concept of computer education of secondary education was worked out; the structure of process of computerizing teaching was analysed; the principles of computer education were worked out and means of computer education of teaching were systematized the ways of modelling the teacher’s and schoolchildem’s activities in the PPM, the process of accomplishing all types of exercises with the help of computer; the mechanism of working out the PPM of the BICET.
Practical value: PPM worked out by us were effectively used in BICET; the concept, principles and means of computer education of teaching may be used while computerization of other subjects, improving teachers’ training, compiling textbooks and educational supplies of computerization; the ideas in the thesis may serve as a theoretical basis to computerize all stages of education.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: 80 works of the author concerning the theme of the dissertation were published, including monograph, textbooks and teaching supplies; the content of the investigation was discussed at a number of conferences.
Sphere of usage: while computerization of all stages of education; while compiling syllabi, textbooks and teaching supplies.