Subject of research: English and Uzbek compound words characterising appearance and character of the person in the belles-lettres texts.
Purpose of work: studying and revealing linguoculturological and gender features of compound words characterising appearance and character of the person in the literary text of the English and Uzbek languages.
Methods of research: a method of the componcntial analysis, contextual method, statistical method and method of linguocultural analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: 1) the complex analysis of compound words expressing appearance and character of the person; has been attempted to analyse; 2) linguoculturological and gender essence of compound words characterising appearance and character of the person have been revealed; 3) a national-cultural specificity of compound words characterising appearance and character of the person has been considered; 4) compound words has been considered linguoculturcma; 5) the role of stylistic devices and metaphoric nominations of considered compound words in the research have been studied.
Practical value: results can be used in lecture courses on Lexicology, Stylistics, Comparative Typology, Linguoculturological Studies, in writing research works, text books and manuals.
Degree of embed: results of the research have been applied in the course of teaching of the following disciplines: Comparative Stylistics, Text Interpretation, Lexicology, Comparative Typology in the Uzbek State University of World Languages.
Field of application: General Linguistics, Stylistics, Comparative Linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Linguoculturology, Text Interpretation, Gcndcrlogy.
The article is devoted to the study of the condition of the preserved structures of architectural monuments of Uzbekistan, the residual load bearing capacity of the masonry, the examination of the condition of the structures of architectural monuments, and the solution to the issue of their strengthening and restoration.
In order to establish the essential conditions for the implementation of young people's abilities as a professional, mature expert, interpersonal contact is crucial in the process of developing young people in the educational process. This inevitably calls for a communicative strategy designed to structure language learning in a useful way. Our primary research objective was to investigate and evaluate the role that reading literary works in English plays in helping college students enhance their sociocultural competency. The following topics make up the tasks of our research: 1) theoretical examination of the significance of English fiction in the development of students' sociocultural competency; 2) justification of the function and significance of socio-cultural discourse analysis; 3) analysis of the effectiveness of using English fiction in the development of socio-cultural competence; 4) The parables were outlined to improve the approach for the socio-cultural competence of students to be developed by reading English fiction.
To study the facial indicators of children with neutral and mesial occlusion
This article analyzes the role of aesthetics in the modern scientific space. Aesthetic consciousness and the artistic process, the possibilities of forming a person's aesthetic consciousness under the influence of art, the study of the synergetic properties of art are of great scientific and practical importance. Interpreting works of art, revealing their cultural and historical significance, we gain certain knowledge about a specific historical epoch, about cultural traditions and cultural universals, about the image of the world. Therefore, it is of both scientific and practical importance to study in art the long-standing traditions and the main provisions as well as the influence of modern philosophical methodology, scientific achievements, innovative technologies, creative methods. Aesthetics, as a philosophical science, develops measures of artistic criteria and applies them to practical activities.
This article is devoted to the study of euphemisms related to the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture. Sometimes people encounter situations when communicating with others where they cannot say what they want directly or use phrases in their own sense, putting their interlocutors at a disadvantage. Euphemisms applied to find out solution of such complicated situations. Euphemisms are words and expressions, which are replaces forbidden, improper to say, rude lexicon that contradict moral norms in its own polite way. Euphemisms reflects the psychology, worldview, customs, traditions, myths and beliefs of a people. The article examines the euphemisms associated with the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture in such thematic groups as "woman's age", "pregnancy", "morals" and "appearance". The general and specific aspects of euphemisms expressing the concept of "woman" in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture are compared and their place in language and culture is shown. Changes of way of thinking and worldview of Chinese and Uzbek peoples at certain times, growth of the role of women in the socio-political life, role as mother, housewife moreover as a active member of society with equal rights with men explained through euphemisms. In both nationalities have been found cognitive traits of women such as oriental abashment, pudency, humbleness and chastity, which is reflected in euphemisms. The study of euphemisms associated with the concept of “woman” in Chinese and Uzbek linguoculture is important in solving the current issue of gender equality. The examine of euphemisms makes it possible to deeply study and understand the mentality of a people, to form a complete picture of its national culture, values, customs, traditions, moral criteria, the national character of a native speaker and the relationship between the language and culture. Along with this, knowledge of euphemisms avoids misunderstandings and difficulties arising in the process of intercultural communication, eliminates pragmatic obstacles, and ensures successful and effective communication.
The article is devoted to the quantitative analysis, i.e. learning statistical data using computational techniques of the main dimensions of the cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and Fifth Republic of France. The author chose unusual for social sciences quantitative method to clarify the modern conditions and both progressive and regressive development dynamics, perspectives of Uzbek-French relations to enlighten areas need to be developed, to realize the hidden potential of bilateral cooperation and to answer to one of the main questions – is France the necessary partner for Uzbekistan or the bilateral relations between two countries have a symbolic status due to their regional importance. Analysis of the quantitative indicators will show the real state of Uzbek-French cooperation better than other methods of scientific research. In the article there is given introductory part about state and modern conditions of Uzbek-French relations, clarified the main aim, functions and analysis methods of the research, as well as complex analysis of political, economic and socio-cultural and educational vectors of bilateral partnership. The author identifies two frames for analysis. First one is the examination of the interests of the parts in multilateral dialogue and cooperation. The second frame is the finding the dynamics of multi dimensional bilateral relations, where the qualitative changes in Uzbek-French relations are disclosed by using quantitative-comparative methods. The research results lead to the conclusion, that in the near future terms, socio-economic issues will take the place of socio-humanitarian ones in the cooperation between Uzbekistan and France, and the partnership will continue to develop in bilateral frame rather than multilateral or regional one.
The article analyzed the comparative-typological method of the case grammatical category on Noun of Hindi, belonging to the group Indo-Aryan and Uzbek, belonging to the group of Turkic. The subject is based on the theories of a number of English, Russian, Hindi and Uzbek linguists. In particular, the scientific and thereotical views of J.Layons, K.Guru, Z. Dimshits, G.A.Zograf, V.P.Liperovskiy, O.N.Shomatov, A.G’ulomov, G’. Abdurahmonov, M.Irisqulov, Q.Sapayev were studied in detail and analytical conclusions were made. According to the studied literature, there are some common features in the development of the case category in Hindi and Uzbek. In the modern language of Hindi, as noted above, there are indirect and indirect cases, although in the ancient Uzbek language the intermediate case existed as the seventh case, but this grammatical form did not express the meaning of the indirect case in Hindi. The indirect case form in the ancient Uzbek literary language became auxiliary as a result of linguistic development. However, in Hindi, the situation with mediation is completely different. The presence of an intermediate case in two compared language systems is a sign of isomorphism, allomorphism from the point of view of the nature of expression. It turned out that most of the conjugation forms in Hindi functionally correspond to the Uzbek auxiliary means. However, in both old and modern Uzbek, auxiliary persons can act as forms of agreement. But the meaning was relatively clearer if it was expressed by means of aids.
Изучение литературного обзора с глубиной 5 лет по аспектам развития ортодонтической хирургии.
The interest and attention to the comparative aspects of the study, which has noticeably intensified in modern folklore studies, would be wrong to explain as a tribute to scientific tradition or as a fashion hobby. It seems that our science is based on the realization of the obvious fact that the historical study of literature and folklore – in all its diversity and in all the complexity of modern problems – is impossible without the widest systematic comparative analysis. Based on these principles, this article is based.
To study the characteristic features of the cellular composition of blood in patients with acute purulent odontogenic ostitis of the jaw. Material and methods: The data obtained during the examination and treatment of 42 patients with acute purulent odontogenic ostitis at the age of 7 to 9 years, who applied to the TGSI clinic, were studied. Results: In the patients, the indices of the red part of the blood were significantly lower than in the comparison group. A low level of hemoglobin can cause hemic tissue hypoxia and affect the state of the acid-base state of the blood, expressed in the form of acidosis, which activates anaerobic glycolysis. An increase in the level of lactic acid in cells can be one of the reasons for the disruption of local microcirculationand the accumulation of endogenous toxins. Conclusions: This pathology is accompanied by a shift in the indicators of the white part of the blood, the observed hemic hypoxia leads to an increase in the level of lactic acid in the cells, which may be one of the reasons for the disruption of local microcirculation and the accumulation of endogenous toxins.
Nowadays, many people suffer from iodine deficiency. Globally, a very large number of 1.5 billion people suffer from iodine deficiency. According to statistics, more than 800 million people are experiencing endemic goiter and other diseases of the thyroid gland. Unfortunately, these indicators are increasing instead of decreasing over the years. Especially in the countries of Central Asia, these diseases and iodine deficiency are common, one of the reasons for this is explained by the lack of seas in the territory of Central Asia. Iodine deficiency has several negative effects on growth and development and is the most common cause of preventable mental retardation in the world. Dysfunction of the thyroid gland, in turn, leads to iodine deficiency. Even when we eat iodine, our iodine needs are not met. As a result, the thyroid gland increases its activity, and the gland becomes 20-30-50 times larger. Iodine deficiency can lead to negative consequences such as retardation of physical and mental development, reproductive health disorders. For the treatment of this disease, iodine-retaining substances such as iodamarin and iodofol are used.