It is known from history that two fraternal peoples are connected by one language, the sacred Islamic religion, traditions and customs, and the invaluable heritage of great figures. Even when there is no border between the two countries, it is well known that the great representatives of our people have created a great heritage of culture, history and science in the territory of modern Afghanistan and this heritage is a common property. In this sense, a new page of relations between two countries is now emerging. The nearly half-century war in Afghanistan indicates that this land has become the heartland of world politics ever since. Afghanistan remains a main point in the field of competition for the geopolitical maneuvers of the region and its conflicting interests. Nowadays, this is the result of geopolitical struggle in which there are different views on achieving peace in the Afghan land. However, it should be noted that Uzbekistan has some of the most current approaches and its pragmatic and constructive views on the peace process in Afghanistan that differ from other powers. Uzbekistan is a only country bordered all Central Asian states as well as Afghanistan. Such a geostrategic axiom will lead to the recognition of Uzbekistan’s role in the Afghan peace process. This article analyzes the political, trade, economic, cultural and humanitarian relations of modern Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and their features. In particular, the article shows relations with the government of Afghanistan, Tashkent International Conference on Afghanistan, negotiations with the leadership of the Taliban political office, “Mazar-e-Sharif-Heart” railroad, “Termiz cargo” international export logistics center, “Mazar-e-Sharif-Kabul-Peshawar” railroad, “Surkhan-Puli Khumri” power plant, “Uzbekistan-Afghanistan” Friendship Society, Training Center for Afghan Citizens, International Scientific Conference on Afghanistan and other many practical works.
This article substantiates the need to grow licorice in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, describes the ongoing work on the cultivation and production of licorice, to increase the export potential of the region, provides a strategy for the development of this sector, and offers proposals for the creation of horizontal and vertical cooperation and clusters in order to develop the industry of licorice production.
Today, agriculture plays an important role in the development of Uzbekistan’s economy. The sector accounts for 27% of the country’s GDP at factor cost and 27% of
total employment. By 2025, the country's GDP is projected to reach $100 billion and annual exports are projected to reach $30 billion. To achieve these figures, the untapped
potential of agriculture needs to be utilized to create additional income and employment opportunities. As the changes in the global standards, high value production, massive growth in the demand for agricultural goods, clustering agriindustrial entities would enable this sector to become a driver for economic development similar to ICT, electronics, industrial manufacturing and oil and gas
industries
The paper investigates the role of Islam in the social and political life of Iran after Islamic revolution and over the monarchy. The Islam influenced in the political and ideological spheres, when Shia clergy came to power. Where was at the head Imam Khumeyni worked contrary to former regime in the home and foreign policy. This is forced the some countries to revise the foreign policy about of IRI.
The article describes in detail the current state of domestic and pilgrimage tourism in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the post-coronavirus pandemic, the factors affecting it and the analysis of regulations in the field, as well as prospects for industry development.