Allergic rhinitis is a disease that is based on IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal mucosa (caused by allergens), characterized by at least two of the following symptoms daily: nasal congestion, nasal discharge (rhinorrhea), sneezing, itching in the nasal cavity. Allergic rhinitis is often combined with other allergic diseases, such as bronchial asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, and certainly is a global medical and social problem. Although allergic rhinitis is a serious, lifethreatening disease, nevertheless, its medical and social significance is due to its high prevalence among children, adolescents and adults, especially in combination with acute and chronic sinusitis, otitis media and bronchial asthma
In this article is described some samples for organizing students independent learning in pedagogical circumstances, it is also mentioned to increase educational efficiency and motivate students learning English which related to their profession with forming innovative atmosphere. Blended learning plays an important role to improve learning English independently for the students. It is proposed to coordinate the students' independent learning-cognitive activity with the content of differentiated universal, authentic, differential-creative, integrative-active, and non-philological content. There are proposals aimed at improving the model of the development of students' independent educational activities in the conditions of mixed education, based on the design mechanisms of professional competence and foreign language skills, on the basis of individual, independent, adaptive synchronization to the interests of educational subjects. Definitely, developing the social sphere, especially education and science, to improve the continuity of the education system, to increase the possibilities of quality education services, and to train highly qualified personnel in accordance with the modern needs of the labor market.
As is known, postoperative analgesia is the main part of intensive care in pediatric cardiac surgery. In recent years, many scientists and practitioners have paid attention to safe methods of anesthesia and sedation after surgical interventions, while non-opioid analgesics and anxiolytics play an important role.
Hospital or nosocomial infections are the most common complication in patients in intensive care units and the leading cause of death in both surgical and somatic patients. Despite the presence of a large number of antibacterial drugs in the doctor's arsenal, the results of HI treatment remain unsatisfactory. In recent years, there has been a steady trend towards an increase in the resistance of hospital strains of microorganisms to the most commonly used antibacterial drugs in the clinic. Approximately 90% of all nosocomial infections are caused by bacteria, a distinctive feature of which is resistance to many groups of antibacterial drugs (multiresistance). This is what causes difficulties in the treatment of nosocomial infections, predetermining the low efficiency and high cost of treatment. Resistant strains form under the influence of widely and inappropriately used antibiotics at both prehospital and hospital levels. They can enter the hospital from the body of carrier patients. The transfer of bacteria from patient to patient involves the staff of medical institutions in the process of caring for patients, performing diagnostic procedures, etc. The problem of nosocomial infection, including through respiratory equipment, is very acute due to the increased development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Along with the impossibility of ensuring the sterilization of anesthesia and respiratory equipment after each patient, there is a serious problem of effective antibacterial therapy of NPV in hospitals.
Pain is one of the markers of the patient's condition in the postoperative period and may be the cause of a variety of pathologies, including those that require intensive care. 30-5094 of all operated patients suffer from severe pain, which, in addition to medical, is already a serious socio-economic problem [Ananyeva L.P.; Osipova N. A., 2005].
A clinical case of EYE MANIFESTATIONS of complications is presented in a teenager who has had COVID-19. The studies were carried out in the intensive care unit and intensive care unit (ICU) of the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical institute. The patient underwent standard laboratory and instrumental studies, as well as an ophthalmological examination, including visometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy. This clinical case showed that COVID-19 infection was complicated polymorphic ophthalmic symptoms indicating involvement in the process lacrimal gland, mucous membranes of the eyeball and eyelids, cornea of the lacrimal sac, retrobulbar tissue, while from the side of the eyes these complications are expressed in dry keratoconjunctivitis (Sjögren's syndrome).
Узбекистан является одной из самых быстроразвивающихся стран Центральной Азии. За последние годы
страна добилась значительных успехов в области экономики, социальной сферы и международных отношений. Эти достижения делают Узбекистан показателем центральноазиатского феномена развития. В данной статье автор показывает всю историю развития Республики Узбекистан за годы незавивисимости, делая акцент на то, что ее интенсивная внутренняя и внешняя политика делают ее феноменом региона.
Sepsis, as a life-threatening problem of modern medicine, has been repeatedly reviewed by international medical communities over the past 3 decades (Sepsis-1-Sepsis-2-Sepsis-3), definitions, approaches to early diagnosis and intensive care have been changed, assessment scales of severity and prognosis for sepsis. Early detection of sepsis is critical because early treatment—when sepsis is suspected but not yet confirmed—is associated with significant benefits in terms of short and long-term outcome.
Anesthesiology as a new specialty has a little more than 160 years, if we date its occurrence from the moment of the first use of ether anesthesia (1846). However, these 160 years were a revolutionary revolution in the development of surgery and many other areas of medicine. Thanks to endotracheal anesthesia, access to the chest cavity became possible, and operations on the lungs and heart became a daily practice. The pinnacle of surgical perfection was the transplantation of the heart and other organs. All this has set before anesthesiology the task of developing new methods and means of controlling the vital functions of the operated organism. Over time, the range of anesthetic techniques has expanded significantly, modern anesthesia and respiratory equipment, monitors for intraoperative control, disposable consumables, etc. have appeared, which became the basis for the development of domestic anesthesiology and intensive care.
Nowadays the actual question of teaching is what should be the lesson of a foreign language in modern conditions. The aims and content of education are changing, new means and technologies of education appear, but whatever reforms are implemented, the lesson remains the eternal and main form of education. This thesis mainly discusses the effectiveness of modern approaches as well as methods in educating English language thoroughly. Moreover, this thesis illustrates how to use new innovative technologies in teaching English. The author’s purpose is to show the significant role of some up-to-date methods in teaching English intensively.
Currently, construction conditions in large cities are such that the most intensive construction work is carried out in the central part of populated areas. A distinctive feature of modern urban construction is the desire to develop underground space. This is due, on the one hand, to the attractiveness for investors to locate properties in areas with already developed engineering infrastructure and the highest concentration of population, and on the other hand, to the historical psychology of the “prestige” of real estate in central areas of cities. In this regard, the growth of cities in height was a feature of the two previous centuries - the 19th and 20th. But in the 21st century. The main feature of truly modern urban construction is the desire to develop underground space. being built into city blocks.
The results of recent studies indicate that the informational significance of the criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIR) is low. SVR-criteria (blood leukocytes, body temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate) to a certain extent reflect the development of inflammation, draw attention to the response of the macroorganism, but do not indicate its nature, life-threatening situation [Vincent J.L., 2012; Rudnov V. A., 2015]. According to the new definition, sepsis is a life-threatening acute organ dysfunction that occurs as a result of dysregulation of the macroorganism's response to infection, which is manifested by damage to its own tissues and organs.
Ожоговый шок является первой стадией ожоговой болезни и развивается при поражении поверхности тела площади 10-15% при поверхностных и 5-10% при глубоких ожогах
При лечении больных с острыми хирургическими заболеваниями даже при наличии полиорганных нарушений и сепсиса часто требуется продленная искусственная вентиляция легких (ИВЛ) через трахеостому.
The article presents a clinical case of intensive care of a child with the main diagnosis: Bronchiectasis, surgical sepsis (>10 points on the p SOFA scale); with complications: HDN 2 degrees, CSHF 2B degrees, protein-energy deficiency, hypercatabolism-hypermetabolism syndrome, toxic infectious encephalopathy, purulent fibrous endobronchitis; with concomitant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Upon admission to the intensive care unit, the child was diagnosed with BDL pulmonary form, bacterial sepsis, respiratory failure of the 2nd degree. The diagnosis was confirmed on the basis of instrumental research methods. Complex intensive therapy was carried out: respiratory and nutritional support, antibacterial and infusion therapy, sanitation bronchoscopy. Due to the defeat of more than 11 segments of the lungs - in carrying out surgical treatment was refused. A good example of the outcome of late diagnosis of bronchiectasis, which led to systemic irreversible processes, is presented.
Одной из актуальных проблем современной педиатрической ревматологии является лечения и реабилитация ювенильных ревматоидных артритов (ЮРА), удельный вес которых значительно вырос среди детского населения в последние десятилетия. Неудовлетворенность результатами применения классических методов физической реабилитации при ЮРА стимулирует изучение альтернативных приемов физического воздействие, таких как интенсивные физические тренировки и интервальная гипоксическая терапия