Agriculture, as the core of the modern economy, faces unique and increasingly complex challenges that require innovative solutions.[3] Increasing competition in the world market, the need to solve problems of national food security and adapt to the conditions of joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) prove the relevance of innovative development of agricultural production. One of these areas is the formation of clusters in the agro-industrial complex. The concept of “cluster” is revealed, its elements and characteristics are considered, and the results of research by domestic and foreign scientists on the role of clusters in the economy are summarized. The differences between clusters and vertically integrated organizations are determined and the conclusion is made that, in a generalized form, clusters are characterized by more democratic management, management decision-making, innovative focus and the creation of opportunities for innovative development of all participants. As for the definition of agro-industrial clusters, they are proposed to be considered as regional associations of enterprises with the aim of increasing the competitiveness of products and stimulating innovative activities in the agro-industrial sector. The work establishes the relevance of the formation of agro-industrial clusters in food subcomplexes, where the production of raw materials before the sale of finished products represents a single reproduction cycle based on the intensification of investment activity and the introduction of innovations. The positive and negative aspects of agricultural clusters are highlighted. In modern conditions, the traditional method of dividing the economy into industries or divisions does not make sense. Within the framework of an innovation-oriented economy, agricultural clusters represent a higher level of development of integration processes in the agro-industrial complex, and their presence is the main condition for the high-quality development of agriculture.
Investment operations with securities are one of the main types of active operations of commercial banks. Therefore, the development of investment operations of banks with securities is one of the prerequisites for ensuring their liquidity and financial stability. The article identifies the problems associated with the development of investment operations of commercial banks with securities developed scientific proposals aimed at solving these problems.
This article is devoted to highlighting such problems as copyright compliance in global Internet in the field of digital globalization and widespread use of information technologies on various IT platforms, analyzes the most common violations in the field of intellectual property protection and copyright in particular, namely, the use of copyrighted photographs, texts, images without obtaining the appropriate permission of the author or without specifying information about it, which is the main indicator of plagiarism, that is, the misuse of someone else's creative work. The paper considers normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of intellectual property protection with an explanation of legislative bases of copyright and various ways of their use in both civil and administrative and criminal legislation. In addition, several proposals have been put forward to improve legal culture of citizens and technical protection of copyrights through the use of World Organization of Information Property WIPO PROOF service.
Article describes the fundamental international standards of right to rest and leisure. These stand-
ards are recognized in basic international law acts. The question of international standards of right to rest and leisure implementation was paid an essential attention in this work.
The article considers the priority areas of the SCO activity in the context of national interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this Organization. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of conceptual aspects and key spheres of cooperation within the SCO framework, such as security, the problem of Afghanistan, transport communications, economic diversification.
The article identifies possible schemes that would cause economic loss to the enterprise, and studies the mechanisms of realization of economic threats.
This article discusses the importance of cybersecurity education in today's digital world. It defines cybersecurity education and explains its benefits, such as reducing the risk of cyber attacks, protecting sensitive data, and minimizing the damage caused by a cyber attack. The article also provides a list of common cyber threats, such as phishing attacks, malware, and ransomware.
This article analyzes some of the problems associated with ensuring the security of participants in the criminal process, victims and witnesses. In addition, opinions and arguments were voiced on the results of the study of the current circumstances to ensure the safety of persons promoting justice.
In this article, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are very easy victims of cybercrime, they primarily related the growth of cybercrime to SMEs, not large enterprises. Such enterprises, because of their small budget, lack of qualified personnel and gaps in the knowledge of employees, cannot provide high-quality information security to the required level, and they should approach subjectively this.
this article is devoted to the constitutional, legal and legislative framework for reforming law enforcement in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is aimed at protecting human rights and freedoms. The main directions of reforms in the field of ensuring national security and combating crime, their legal framework and mechanisms are also analysed.
Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных вопросов изучения русского языка. Развивая интерес к предмету, продумывая все этапы урока, учитель должен уместно использовать методы преподавания для получения более высокого результата. Установлено положительное влияние использования дифференцированного метода в ходе преподавания русского языка как иностранного, позволяющего учитывать разные показатели индивидуальных особенностей учащихся.Рассмотрены основные особенности подбора материала для работы на занятиях, а также оценено влияние личностных особенностей учащихся, менталитета, пола, возраста на развитие интереса к изучаемому предмету. Контроль за усвоением знаний учащихся должен проводиться учителем на каждом уроке. При этом выяснено,что степень грамотности учащихся зависит от наличия у них навыков самоконтроля во время выполнения письменных и устных заданий.
This article observes the strategic initiatives, being put forward by the Republic of Uzbekistan in foreign policy at the current stage, and also analyzes the wideranging activities of our state on ensuring regional security.
Маълумки, республикамизда мулкнинг хилма-хил шакллари муҳофазасини кучайтириш, мулк ҳамда мулкий ҳуқуқлар кафолатларини белгилашга алоҳида эътибор қаратилиб, қатор мақсадли чора тадбирларамалга оширилмоқда. “Мулкка тажовуз қилиш билан боғлиқ иқтисодиёт асосларига қарши жиноятчиликка қарши курашиш ва ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг олдини олиш тизимини такомиллаштириш”[1] билан қонун устуворлигини таъминлаш ва суд-ҳуқуқ тизимини янада ислоҳ қилишнинг устувор йўналишларидан бири сифатида белгиланиб, ушбу соҳани тадқиқ этиш муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда
The purpose of this article is to study the research centers operating in the Arab states and analyze the extent of their involvement in the development of strategic concepts in public life. The study of cooperation between research centers and political offices of the state gives an opportunity to clarify the development degree of science and democratic traditions, and political pluralism in Arab states. Methodically, two criteria were chosen for evaluating the activities of Arab research centers: first, the state's investment in science, and second, their democratic indexes. In both criteria, the Arabian international rankings are based on reports from competent rating agencies and research centers. In order to analyze the activities of research centers, firstly, their development stages, secondly, factors that affected the activities of the centers, and thirdly, the role and importance of the centers in strategic decision-making related to domestic policy, economy, international cooperation and regional security were investigated. The study revealed that the current tensions and increasing crises in the region do not allow the centers to overestimate their effectiveness.