The following issues are analyzed in this scientific article: the significance and historical role of establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and Japan. The huge role of ratification of the strategic partnership agreement between two countries is also shown. The peculiar specifics of the political system of Japan, including the nature, structure and basic functions of the parliament and the procedure for holding parliamentary elections, the place and role of the emperor’s institution in the political system, as well as the cabinet of ministers, are examined. The article considers the basis of the principle of forming the Cabinet of ministers, its role in the process of reforming the political system of society, the features of the political system, in particular the formation of a multi-party system, the reasons for success as a dominant party - the Liberal Democratic Party of the country, the role of the LDP in the process of modernization of the Japanese political system, the role of the Cabinet of ministersin the political system of society, the activities of the Japanese government led by Sh.Abe in the process of updating political system, the government’s program for the development of the country's economy, as well as the specifics of the practical implementation of this program, the activities of the parliament and the cabinet to amend the Constitution of the country, in particular, on articles 1, 4, 7, 9, 41 of the Constitution. Particular attention is paid to the processes of amending Article 9 of the Constitution, which deals with the issue of legal updating of the status of the Japanese armed forces, and on the basis of these changes will complete the "idea of creating" a normal Japanese army. The cabinet’s aspirations to expand the powers of the government by improving the legal norms of the Constitution, in particular by adding a special chapter 9 to the main law, are also considered. The article also shows the prospects for the development of the political system of Japan, where in particular the main attention is paid to the role and importance of accelerated economic development in the process of improving the political system. In addition, the influence of national values and traditions of Japanese society on the positive development of the political system is examined. At the end of the scientific article, conclusions are drawn about the political and legal conditions that are created by the desire of the Japanese government for the development of the political system.
Anticorruption and development participants are familiar with the concept of political will and lack of will. However, due to an error in language that fails to convey precise knowledge and fact, the term "lack of political will," which is referred to here as a misnomer, has gained considerable traction in development literature. We conducted a discursive review of political will based on perceptible reality to expose the erroneous claims made when referring to a lack of political will as a reason for failing to achieve predetermined goals. We developed the Paradoxical Pair Model (PPM) as a framework for properly reviewing the subject to avoid such poor judgment in order to practically accomplish this. The discursive reflections that led to the deductive conclusion that everything in the world of the Political Man is transcendentally created in pairs, including everything that is beyond his knowledge, led to the development of this Model. We argued to a promising conclusion that our PPM was inspired by the dualism and dialectics that define human existence, which is consistent with this transcendental fact. We became convinced from this point on that will, like political will, is not only contradictory but also in pairs. In addition, political will demonstrates the dual nature of concrete existence through contemplation, motivation, action, and accountability. We came to the conclusion that what truly exists cannot lack, and that lack itself cannot be ontological. In the hope that the PPM will be a useful explanatory and predictive tool for Political Science Research, we came to the conclusion that political will cannot be deficient because it conceives and reveals paradoxes.
The article discusses the features of the development of democratic elements in Syria and Egypt, analyzes their domestic political activity from the perspective of a democratic society. It reveals the evolution and transformation of Syrian and Egyptian societies, the uniqueness of political government, the centralization of power in the process of developing political decisions. The positions and approaches of opposition organizations regarding democratic transformations in Egypt and Syria are investigated. The initiatives of President B. Assad regarding liberalization and modernization of Syrian society, which were put forward to prevent a crisis in the situation in the country, are revealed, in particular, the effort to rejuvenate the leading cadres in the state apparatus, relying on the Baath party in carrying out economic, administrative and ideological policies to control political processes in the country. The transformation of the political conflict in Syria into armed struggle and the transformation of the initial political goals of the protests into the task of establishing a state based on Sharia norms were noted. The article also presents an assessment of the results of the Syrian leadership’s policy regarding building relations with leading Islamic organizations, as well as the failure of the authorities to present parliamentary elections as the beginning of the democratic process in Syria. The factors of Egypt’s internal political development are analyzed, in particular, the trends in the evolution of Egyptian society, the process of its approximation to the foundations of democratic government, the sources and causes of events taking place in the Egypt. It is noted that the issue of democratization of society was one of the important elements of the foreign policy of some leading Western countries regarding Syria and Egypt in the period 2001-2008. The article says that Damascus and Cairo demonstrated to the Western community their position in building a democratic society, taking into account the internal situation, in particular, that the criteria and priorities for the process of democratization and liberalization of the domestic political life of the state should be determined on the basis of the country's national, historical and cultural traditions.
The article examines the main trends in the political transformation of Syria in the late XX - early XXI century, as well as the domestic and foreign policy of Syria, taking into account the changes in the region. The evolution and transformation of the Syrian society, the originality of political rule are analyzed. The demonstration by Damascus of its position regarding the building of a democratic society in the country is noted. The article analyzes the external factors that have influenced the evolution of the Middle East policy of the SAR. An assessment of the results of the policy of the Syrian leadership regarding building relations with the countries of the Middle East is presented. A number of factors influencing the evolution of Syrian foreign policy in the new geopolitical situation in the region are analyzed. The foreign policy activity of Syria is considered, taking into account external influences and contacts, the impact of which affected the political life of the country. The role of the army in modern Syrian society, the forms of its relationship with the civilian authorities of the state and the ways of influencing the internal and foreign policy of official Damascus are considered. The transformation of Syrian society, the originality of political rule, the centralization of power in the process of developing political decisions are revealed. Disclosed are the initiatives of President B. Assad regarding the liberalization and modernization of the Syrian society. The article also reveals in detail the main events that became catalysts in the chain of political transformation in the Middle East and in the political transition of power in the leading Arab states, in particular, the coming to power in the second half of the 1990s - early 2000s of young Arab leaders.
The current examination expects to analyze the concern that pedant occurrence in commanding of illuminate investigation compute, to uncover the motivation of the concern and to create arrangement proposals. Contextual investigation plan of subjective examination techniques was utilized in this exploration and it incorporates 41 volunteer pedant. Organized meeting structure was utilized in information assortment and the information were examined with content examination. It was discovered that the majority of the concern pedant occurrence in commanding of educating investigation compute were identified with understudies. They likewise had concern with study hall/course the board. In commanding of illuminate investigation cycles of the pedant, concern were identified with understudies, actual foundation, instructive framework and society/climate. It very well may be stated that a large portion of the concern can be settled if their motivation are resolved and taken care of. Likewise it is proposed that approaching pedant who are new to scholastic life need to follow the guidelines that incorporates understudy discipline guidelines and the understudies should be educated about the negative practices and their results toward the start of the term.
The following issues are analyzed in this scientific article:the significance and historical role of establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Uz-bekistan and Japan. The huge role of ratification of the strategic partnership agreement between two countries is also shown. The peculiar specifics of the political system of Japan, including the nature, structure and basic functions of the parliament and the procedure for holding parliamentary elections, the place and role of the emperor’s institution in the political system, as well as the cabinet of ministers, are examined. The article considers the basis of the principle of forming the Cabinet of ministers, its role in the process of reforming the political system of society, the features of the political system, in particular the formation of a multi-party system, the reasons for success as a dominant party - the Liberal Democratic Party of the country, the role of the LDP in the process of modernization of the Japanese political system, the role of the Cabinet of ministersin the political system of society, the activities of the Japanese government led by Sh.Abe in the process of updating political system, the government’s program for the development of the country's economy, as well as the specifics of the practical implementation of this program, the activities of the parliament and the cabinet to amend the Constitution of the country, in particular, on articles 1, 4, 7, 9, 41 of the Constitution. Particular attention is paid to the processes of amending Article 9 of the Constitution, which deals with the issue of legal updating of the status of the Japanese armed forces, and on the basis of these changes will complete the "idea of creating" a normal Japanese army. The cabinet’s aspirations to expand the powers of the government by improving the legal norms of the Constitution, in particular by adding a special chapter 9 to the main law, are also considered.
Currently, the prosperity of our country has its reflection on the development of the state language and its application in our lives. Language is the basis of political life, hence, political thinking remains unchanged unless national language develops. In this view, it’s essential to investigate debatable issues of the essence of political linguistics, the interrelation, the main idea that determines the notion of political discourse in terms of political-philosophical aspects. For this reason, the article mainly focuses on political text and its peculiar features
The article highlights the formation and ideological foundations of the political ideology of modern neoconservatism in the United States on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature. By the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, the ideology of neoconservatism had a special place in the political life of the United States. In certain periods, the state had a significant influence on political decision-making. In particular, during the government of the Republican party in the United States, neoconservatism takes priority in the formation of domestic and foreign policy concepts. The ideology of neoconservatism of the United States is characterized by such characteristics as the promotion of democracy in the world, interference in political processes in different regions, the widespread use of military means in the system of global ideological processes. In particular, in the last decades, the foreign policy of the United States in different regions has become more neoconservative. The influence of neoconservatism ideologists on the formation of foreign political approaches aimed at the fight against terrorism and the decision-making of democratic values in states with authoritarian regimes was strong, and in the discourse of ideological-political processes, geo-ideological struggle in the Middle East region also demonstrated that neoconservatism has its influence. Research in the field of neoconservatism is carried out mainly by foreign research centers, scientific institutions and "think tanks". The main attention is paid to the evolution of the external political ideology of neoconservatism. The article analyzes the evolution of the formation of the ideology of neoconservatism in the USA, its impact on domestic and foreign policy processes as a political ideology, the development trend of the views of the founders of neoconservatism, the formation and institutionalization of the neo-conservative structures based on foreign studies, scientific literature, internet sources. The article also highlights the integrative features of the formation of ideological and theoretical foundations of the ideology of neoconservatism in the United States.
This comparative study examines the role of public relations in the contemporary political communications process. In today's interconnected and media-driven world, effective communication plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion, mobilizing support, and managing political narratives. Public relations, as a strategic communication discipline, has become increasingly influential in political campaigns and governance. This study aims to explore and compare the role of public relations in political communications across different countries and contexts. By analyzing case studies and employing a comparative approach, the study sheds light on the strategies, techniques, and challenges faced by political actors in utilizing public relations to shape public perception and influence political outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of political communication and the impact of public relations practices in the contemporary political arena.
The article examines the degree of influence of political Islam on the processes of modernization, geopolitics, as well as socio-political development, including the need to create a scientific basis for regulating religious relations in Arab African countries, which have become a source of instability. In this context, political processes in North Africa and the Middle East are studied. The processes of social and political transformations have influenced the political systems of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and other Gulf countries. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the wave of socio-political transformations that began in December 2010 in Tunisia and Algeria, called the “Arab Spring”, was a phenomenon caused by a difficult internal situation, as well as internal and external factors that triggered these events. Also, the result of social and religious unrest was the overthrow of the ruling regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya. They led to changes in the ruling elite in Yemen and to this day the struggle continues between the Syrian government and the opposition. If the demonstrations against the regime in Tunisia, Egypt and Yemen were based on the internal socio-economic crisis, corruption of the ruling elite, the absence of genuine democratic freedoms and ethno-confessional confrontation, then the support of external forces was a key factor in Libya and Syria. These events spanned the entire Arab world, with the exception of Somalia, Mauritania and the Comoros, and led to a change in their political systems, structures, as well as the political future of states. The influence of the “Arab spring” on North Africa and the Middle East is not the same. As a result of the political and economic upheavals of the Arab Spring, countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya, Syria were seriously affected by them. And on Morocco, Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Oman, they had only a superficial influence. At the same time, changes in the socio-political situation in each of the countries of the region directly affect their neighboring states. Recent events in the Middle East and North Africa have created a more complex and interdependent situation, which has led to changes in the relations of security and stability not only in neighboring regions, but also in the world.
In Bangladesh, talk shows, particularly political talk shows, are extremely popular. Political talk shows played a significant role in establishing political discourses and influencing public opinion just prior to the 2018 national election. This exploration thought about that time span to comprehend the job syndicated program has played in that very scary world of politics. The study examines political talk shows of the time to comprehend how talk shows dealt with politics and seeks to identify the co-modifying nature of Bangladeshi television talk shows. The research employs a qualitative approach that involves textual analysis of the talk shows to accomplish this. According to the findings of the research, political talk shows are more concerned with lucrative presentations and sponsor demands than they are with constructive discussions. Having a disagreement is valued more than coming to an agreement. This study came to the conclusion that political talk shows have greatly influenced politics, and it recommended looking for solutions rather than just addressing issues.
The process of re-federalizing Nigeria stands as a pivotal challenge in the country's political landscape, especially in light of recent debates on political re-structuring. This paper offers a reassessment of these discussions, focusing on the complexities and potential implications of re-federalization. By analyzing the historical context, current political dynamics, and various proposals for re-structuring, this study aims to provide insight into the challenges and opportunities associated with re-federalizing Nigeria. Key considerations include issues of power devolution, resource allocation, ethnic diversity, and governance effectiveness. The paper also examines the role of stakeholders, including political elites, civil society groups, and the general populace, in shaping the discourse on political re-structuring. Ultimately, the analysis seeks to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the challenges and prospects for re-federalization in Nigeria's evolving political landscape.
This article presents a biographical analysis of political prisoners in the Andaman Islands. The Andaman Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, served as a significant site for the incarceration of political prisoners during various periods of colonial and post-colonial history. Through a comprehensive examination of the life stories and experiences of these prisoners, this study aims to shed light on their motivations, ideologies, and the impact of their imprisonment on their lives. The analysis draws on historical records, memoirs, and interviews to construct a detailed narrative of the political prisoners in the Andamans. The findings provide insights into the diverse backgrounds, political affiliations, and struggles endured by these individuals, contributing to a deeper understanding of the history of political dissent and resistance in the Andaman Islands.
This study presents a contextual analysis of the political rights of Indonesian citizens holding dual citizenship. As the global landscape witnesses an increase in individuals with dual allegiances, understanding the implications for political participation and rights becomes paramount. The research examines the legal frameworks, social dynamics, and political implications surrounding the dual citizenship status of Indonesian citizens. By exploring the context in which dual citizenship operates, this study contributes nuanced insights into the political rights, responsibilities, and challenges faced by these individuals. The findings shed light on the intersections of citizenship and political engagement in the Indonesian context.
Subjects of the inquiry: Member countries of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation and political, socio-economical processes, origination in Central Asia.
Aim of the inquiry: disclosed geostrategic significance of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation on basis of political analysis of its activity and institutionalization and also determining particularity of policy on providing security and stability in regions in term of strengthening processes of globalization in worldwide husbandry system.
Method of inquiry: structural and comparative, comparative-historical, comparativepolitical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: scientific novelty of inquiry includes complex study in political science of Uzbekistan the activity of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation its institutionalization and also policy of Organization in providing security in the region as intcmationally-right-subjcct. Inquiry may be divided into the following aspects, comprising elements of scientific novelties: based political, economic, social premises of formation of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation disclosed political, social and economical significance participation of Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Organization Cooperation, analyzed the role and place of the SCO in international and regional, socio-political processes, made offers and recommendations on unification of national interests of membercountries of the SCO.
Practical value of dissertation appoints to conduct complex research analysis direct interdependence on consolidation of state sovereignty of the studying countries, increasing role of these countries in global political processes and their influences in consolidating worldwide discipline in the XXI century.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: eight scientific articles have been published; the special course has been delivered in the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.
Sphere of usage: scientific observations, scientific and theoretical conclusions made in the dissertation can be used at the ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Uzbekistan, at its representations abroad, in their practical and research work, in preparing text-books and texts of lectures for students studying International Relations, Political Sciences, regions studies, in seminars and special courses at the appropriate high schools.
The world is dominated by ideas. Only when these ideas are formulated as a whole ideology can be seen as a practice. Whatever the ideology may be, it is based on the practicality of the ideology, and it is opposed to other ideologies. Where there is an ideological vacuum, it is possible to create a new ideology or to bring another ideology from outside. But it is impossible to create a new ideology that is not compatible with one ideology. It means that there has been a split between social groups and political ideologies that create divisive ideologies. In the "status quo" of international politics, the geopolitical factor appears primarily as a threat to ideological security, and the threats cover the political, economic, military, environmental, cultural and information spheres of public life. Polygons of ideology have been formed and strengthened in society, and today they are showing that "ideological polygons are more powerful than nuclear polygons". Centers of geoideological power are the centers of geopolitical power that have been created for a particular purpose between political institutions and social groups in society. The center of geopolitical power may be a single state, an association of states or groups, political groups with the same level of political commitment. In the scientific comparative analysis of the geoideological power center and the center of geopolitical power, the word "power" in the phrase "center of geopolitical power" should not be omitted. This is because the concept of "geopolitical center" is interpreted differently in international relations theory. The notion of a geopolitical center is primarily used for a single state and, first of all, assumes that the state is "not geographically formed, but geographically important for the movement forces". Geoideolical centers of power are global or regional, as are the centers of geopolitical power. However, when geopolitical power centers are classified together with the geographical area by the power and political motives of the state, the centers of geopolitical power are characterized by the range of ideas that they seek. The current article analyzes the issues of evolution of ideological processes as well geoideological threats and the role of power centers in formation of these threats in the contemporary world.
Although women make up a significant part of the world's population, they are often excluded from political life and do not actively participate in the decision-making process that directly affects their lives. Expanding women's political leadership plays crucial role for realizing their rights.
In this article, the tasks were set to analyze the factors that prevent women from participating in the process of making important political decisions, the obstacles to their holding top leadership positions. Gender gaps are widespread, mainly in the areas of economic opportunity, business and politics. Thus, the achievement of gender equality is a central indicator of the development of each country. The large-scale participation of women in politics is one of the effective ways not only in solving political, but also social and moral problems, protecting human rights, families, the elderly, motherhood and childhood. The article also provides conclusions and recommendations for increasing the level of women's participation in the political processes of countries.
The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of “New world order management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called “chaos control” theory in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. The possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chao s". Perhaps, it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, ie, to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.
The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of "New world order" management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called. "The theory of chaos control" in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring is based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. So far, the possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chaos." Perhaps it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, i.e., to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.
In this article, the author analyzed the history of political parties, the procedure for financing political parties, the forms of participation of political parties in the activities of the local Council and the experience of foreign countries.
This paper examines the status of political rights among Indonesian citizens, focusing on the extent to which citizens are empowered to participate in the political process. Through a comprehensive analysis of legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms, and societal factors, the paper assesses the degree of political inclusivity and the effectiveness of mechanisms for ensuring citizen participation. Key issues such as electoral rights, freedom of expression, access to information, and participation in decision-making processes are explored to understand the broader landscape of political rights in Indonesia. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions on democratization, governance, and citizenship empowerment in the Indonesian context.
The goals of creating a favorable political environment and political space for yourself and your partners in the international relations of the countries of the world, to be a leader in them, to practice free geopolitics are aspirations that have never become outdated. The consequences of the Second World War somewhat restrained such aspirations and somewhat strengthened the position of diplomacy and liberalism in international relations. Today, before a century has passed since those losses of mankind, this approach is again openly manifested as a strategy of strong states and large political entities to establish dominance at the global level, or to gain a complicated sphere of influence, breaking up and losing without such a possibility, crossing the borders of the region, territory, conscious agreement, diplomatic ethics.