This study assessed the relationship between farmers and herders, causes of conflict among farmers and cattle rustlers in Bodinga Local Government Area of Sokoto State Nigeria. Also the study determined the prevalence of conflict among cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area, and divulged the consequences of conflict between cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area using a sample size of 300 respondents drawn using Raosoft sample size calculator. This is done with the margin of error of 5% and 95% degree of confidence. Similarly, a stratified sampling methods applied. Hence questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents and the data were analyzed using tables, frequencies and percentages in an SPSS. Also chi-square was used to test the hypothesis. The study found that persistent economic hardship (53.0%) is the main cause conflict among cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga Local government; cattle rustlers conflict prevails in Bodinga Local Government Area (also 73.3% responded yes, that cattle rustlers are always violent). Likewise, the study found that hardship in supply/delivery of basic amenities (45.0%) is a consequence of conflict between the cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area. Thus, resultantly, the study recommends among others that government should extensively bring empowerment programs that will create employment for the people in Bodinga Local government area as the causes of the conflict is as a result of persistence economic hardship. Also the community should set up a vigilante groups that will monitor people moving in and out of the local government.
Wastage and stagnation in government primary schools have been persistent concerns in the educational landscape of Manipur. This critical analysis aims to examine the causes and consequences of wastage and stagnation in government primary schools, shedding light on the complex factors that contribute to these issues. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature and analysis of available data, this study explores the underlying causes of wastage and stagnation in government primary schools in Manipur. Factors such as low enrolment rates, high dropout rates, inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and socio-economic disparities are identified as key contributors to the problem. Additionally, cultural and linguistic factors, lack of parental involvement, and ineffective pedagogical practices are also examined. The consequences of wastage and stagnation in government primary schools are multifaceted and far-reaching. Students who drop out or repeat grades are at a disadvantage in terms of their educational attainment and future prospects. The educational system as a whole suffers from inefficiencies and a lack of skilled human capital. The long-term socio-economic development of Manipur is hindered by the perpetuation of an undereducated workforce. To address these issues, a comprehensive approach is necessary. Strategies such as improving access to quality education, enhancing teacher training and support, strengthening community engagement, and addressing socio-economic disparities are crucial. Furthermore, the development and implementation of evidence-based policies and interventions tailored to the specific needs of Manipur's government primary schools are essential. This critical analysis emphasizes the urgency of addressing wastage and stagnation in government primary schools in Manipur. It highlights the need for collaborative efforts among government bodies, educational institutions, communities, and stakeholders to tackle this complex issue. By investing in the improvement of primary education, Manipur can nurture a generation of well-educated individuals equipped with the skills necessary for their personal growth and the overall development of the state. Further research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of specific interventions aimed at reducing wastage and stagnation in government primary schools. Longitudinal studies tracking the educational trajectories of students and examining the long-term outcomes of interventions would provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of various strategies.
This study investigated the effect of school Safety on Teachers’ Effectiveness in Government Primary Schools in Manyu Division, South West Region of Cameroon. The study sought to find out the extent to which School Safety affect Teachers’ Effectiveness in Government Primary Schools in Manyu Division. The methodology used in this study was the descriptive survey research design. The area of the study was Manyu Division, South West region of Cameroon. The target population of the study was all the teachers in Government Primary Schools in Manyu Division. The accessible population was teachers in 22 Government Primary Schools in Mamfe Central, Eyumojock and Upper Bayang Sub Divisions. The sample population was 114 teachers (22 head teachers and 92 teachers). Purposive sampling and convenience sampling techniques were used in the study. Questionnaire was used to collect data for teachers and constructed in a 4 responds likert scale. Interview guide was used for head teachers. Data was analysed using SPSS software and presented on tables. The hypothesis were tested using Pearson product moment correlation. The validity focused on face, content and construct. The reliability of the instrument was conducted using a pilot test of 15 teachers who were not part of the study. Findings revealed that school safety to a greater extent affects teachers’ effectiveness in government primary schools in Manyu Division. Finally, it was concluded that school safety has an effect on teachers’ effectiveness in government primary schools in Manyu Division. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the government and educational managers should encourage a school environment that is physically, cognitively and emotionally safe so that teachers can be effective.
This article is dedicated to studying the scientific-theoretical and methodological aspects of bilateral relations during the historical period from the early 19th century to the first quarter of the 20th century between the Khiva Khanate and the Russian Empire (1806-1917), the Provisional Government (March-October 1917), the Soviet state (1917-1920), and the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (KPSR) with the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (1920-1924) in the historiography of the Soviet period. The author attempts to illuminate the scientific-theoretical and methodological aspects of studies conducted during the Soviet era on international relations and foreign policy, based on the "class" approach and commissioned historical research.
The models used in the practice of territorial administration differ by the autonomy of territorial level of government to make political decisions independently of the central government and the sufficiency of the necessary resources.
The ideal autonomous model of local self-government is a system with horizontal management, in which each territorial level authority possesses its own, exclusive competence, not intersecting with the higher levels of government in terms of powers and responsibilities.
The article considers the questions of further development of legislation on government service of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Including such aspects as perfection of legal basis of government service, provision of its professional character and definition of requirements to the officers of government service.
The goal of digitalization of the central and local government is to create a digital government based on customer-oriented ideas, citizens and those who get the most out of creating a government that is "digital by default". The principles of "agile management" are developing in the field of public administration, and the implementation of these measures and programs implies continuous use of full feedback mechanisms during
The article deals with the content of reforms holding in the country on democratization of state authority and management. The author reveals the place of fractions in interrelations of parliament and government, significance of parliamentary control over the activity of the government and worked out some proposals on improvement of legal system connected with participation of political parties in formation of government of the republic.
The article describes the grave consequences of the colonial policy of the Soviet government in our country. It also reveals the negative impact of the cataclysmic policy pursued in the Uzbek SSR in 1937-1938 on our national spirituality and the development of science.
The history of special camps in the Soviet zone is practically an aspect of the Soviet occupation policy in Germany that has not been studied in historiography. This article highlights and analyzes various aspects of the history of these special camps: the reason for their creation, the course of the deployment of the camp system during the Second World War, the nature of the contingent held in the camps, their staffing, as well as the place of special camps in the system of Soviet military administration bodies and their role in the activities of Soviet state security bodies in East Germany in the first post-war years.
The paper bases on automated accounting structure on month to month installment of workers in the Money. Payrolling is the way toward posting the names of people used by one or the other private or open establishments, showing the proportion of money to be paid to all of them. The paper examines the benefits and detriments of computerized accounting structure in pay/pay rates association, similarly as factors that impact the congruity of electronic accounting system. It furthermore recognizes a couple of norms and principles controlling the payrolling structures using the local government system as a relevant examination. It is against this setting this paper attempts to find how much payrolling is finished in the Nigerian neighborhood government structure. Over the range of this examination, it was found that finance authorities take part in a great many pitiful activities with the ultimate objective that workers have lost trust in them.
The review was led to learn the various sorts of injury, mortality and government assistance during oven transportation. Two rushes having 825 and 911 ovens were inspected for various sorts of wounds during transportation. Wounds during transportation were recognized by visual perception and palpation. The greater part of the wounds happened by unpleasant taking care of during stacking and dumping, improper space stipends in boxes, higher encompassing temperature, longer feed withdrawal time, distance and season of transport that impact the injury, mortality, shrinkage and government assistance. The information of various sort of wounds (for example disengagement of wing, separation of leg, slash of wing and leg) were gathered during transportation of bird from homestead to showcase by visual perception and palpation strategy. Results as for the recurrence of weight reduction, separation of wing, disengagement of leg, cut of wing and leg were around 6%, 14%, 12%, 5% and 2%, individually. Then again mortality level of oven chicken was found 0.05% during transportation. It very well may be inferred that chicken are confronting an incredible number of genuine wounds during transportation that worries about government assistance issues of Bangladesh.
Conceptual Field tests were attempted on sandy soils with three trimming frameworks at India for a very long time during 2011-2013. The trials were executed in split plot plan by relegating h2o dissolvable phosphorus composts in primary plot and suggest ed portion of phosphorus in sub-plot with three replications. The most extreme practical yield of rice, child corn and Chickpea were recorded with the utilization of . The most extreme efficient yield of progressive harvests - wheat, mustard and groundnut were recorded with the application of treatment. Practically comparable patterns were seen as far as side-reaction yield, supplement take-up and leftover soil richness status. Every one of the degrees of in compound manures were discovered to be similarly successful for grain yield, straw yield, supplement take-up, and leftover soil richness.
A 70-year-old female visited our hospital last summer with a history of painless, progressive diminition of vision in the left eye for the the past 1 years. She complained of developing sudden pain in the left eye for the past three days. There was no other significant history. The significant findings on her left eye examination was a visual acuity of perception of light with accurate projection of rays, corneal edema, hypermature cataract seen through a hazy media, deep anterior chamber and floating white lens particles looking like minute snow flakes filling the aqueous and forming a pseudohypyon(figure 1).
In the introductory part of the article the author characterizes concepts "management", "government" and "government in economic sphere". In the basic part of the article specificity of the government in international economic sphere is considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that it is necessary to study specificity of the government in international economic sphere to improve it in interests of development of economy as a whole.
This article reflects the historical processes of the "struggle against basmachism" by the Soviet authorities in Turkestan, the activities of the RVS, its members, Inamdjan Khidiraliev, and other compatriots.
The article reflects the scientific policy of the Soviet government in Uzbekistan,
the unilateral policy of cotton monopoly, the causes and consequences of the reduction of
other crops in agriculture, the results of testing new types of agricultural machinery in the
development of cotton.
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist. One of the most famous Soviet dissidents, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, in particular the Gulag system. Solzhenitsyn was born into a family that defied the Soviet anti-religious campaign in the 1920s and remained devout members of the Russian Orthodox Church. While still young, Solzhenitsyn lost his faith in Christianity, became an atheist, and embraced Marxist–Leninism. While serving as a captain in the Red Army during World War II, Solzhenitsyn was arrested by the SMERSH and sentenced to eight years in the Gulag and then internal exile for criticizing Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in a private letter. As a result of his experience in prison and the camps, he gradually became a philosophically-minded Eastern Orthodox Christian.
This article analyzes research on the history of the first statehood in Central Asia during the Soviet era. The article also analyzes the information that the research on the subject at that time was based on Soviet and Marxist ideas.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, interest in the history of Central Asia and Uzbekistan increased not only in the country, but also throughout the world. The countries of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan, are trying to gain their place in the international arena in the shadow of the opportunity created by independence, to conduct appropriate political and cultural ties with foreign countries. Many studies on the history of Central Asia and Uzbekistan have been carried out in foreign countries, including Turkey. In this article, the activities of these studies and organizations that have organized and supported these studies are highlighted.
Recently, Republic of Korea and Republic of Uzbekistan have been buoyed up by expectations for new leadership. Under the new governments and new policies, the relationship between the two countries has entered a new phase. The new Korean government led by Moon Jae-in sees the new domestic and foreign policy initiatives led by the Mirziyoyev government as highly encouraging and shows great interest in establishing mutually beneficial partnership with the new government in Uzbekistan.