Том 3 № 4 (2024): Science and innovation in the education system

Ushbu tezisda o`qituvchilarga ixtisoslik fanlarini o‘qitishda samara beradigan modellashtiruvchi dasturlarining mohiyati, afzalliklari va ulardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Tezisda asosan texnologik ta`lim, modellashtirish sohalariga urg`u beriladi.

This work aims to present a novel perspective on emotion categories in cognitive linguistics (see to Kövecses 1986, 1990, 2000 for the "old" view). The premise that conceptual metaphors are multidimensional structures and the addition of a reformulated understanding of context to CMT (see Kövecses 2020) are the two modifications to "standard" conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) that the new perspective builds upon. These two modifications to the theory allow us to view emotion concepts as multidimensional metaphorical frameworks enmeshed in a multitude of contextual details.

This article examines the psychological structure of abilities. An analysis of leading theoretical concepts is given and the main methodological guidelines that contribute to the targeted identification, study and development of abilities are revealed.

Resources are becoming more scarce due to the current drastic changes taking place in the global economy, and economic organizations are becoming more dependent on raw commodities. Since 2017, Uzbekistan's intricate integration procedures into the global market have become more robust, as evidenced by the stock market's explosive growth and the continued expansion of businesses' internationalization.

In order to provide farmers and herdsmen with machines and equipment, the government of Bukhara purchased foreign equipment through German companies. 167 American machines bought from abroad arrived in Bukhara during the revolution (1920-1924) for the first time. 22 straw cutting machines and several machines - plows are lying on the road" - reports "Bukhara Akhbori" newspaper (1923).

Bugungi globallashuv davrda har qaysi jamiyat kreativ shaxslarga ehtiyoj sezadi. Bu tabiiy hol albatta. Chunki dunyoda har daqiqada sodir bo’layotgan o‘zgarishlar shuni taqozo qilmoqda.

Применение химиотерапии при раке молочной железы проводится иммунотерапия.  Основные задачи иммунотерапии при раке молочной железы, это остановить или замедлить рост первичной опухоли и метастазов, предотвратить метастазирование и рецидив после операции, повысить эффективность других методов лечения.

Француз ономастикасида атоқли отлар-антропонимларни ўрганишга қизиқиш энг аввало, атоқли ва турдош отларни бир бирига қарама-қарши қўйиш сабабли келиб чиққан. Бундай қарама-қарши қўйиш атоқли отнинг морфологик ва семантик хусусиятлари билан боғлиқ.

Resources are becoming more scarce due to the current drastic changes taking place in the global economy, and economic organizations are becoming more dependent on raw commodities. Since 2017, Uzbekistan's intricate integration procedures into the global market have become more robust, as evidenced by the stock market's explosive growth and the continued expansion of businesses' internationalization.

Bu maqolada mamlakatimizdagi taʼlim sohasidagi yangiliklar, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning turli xil turlari va ularning zamonaviy taʼlim tizimida oʻz ahamiyatini koʻrsatish maqsadida mualliflar tomonidan keng yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning turli xil turlari va ularning zamonaviy taʼlim vositalarini taʼlim tizimida qanday amalga oshirish kerakligi boʻyicha takliflar va tavsiyalar mavjud. Va shuningdek ushbu maqolada, mualliflar axborot xavfsizligi va uning turli shakllari haqida tahlil olib borishganlar.

Mazkur maqoladan psixologik metod tamoyillariga tayanilgan holda amerikalik yozuvchi Tomas Harrisning Gannnibal Lekter tetrologiyasi misolida triller janrining xususiyatlari va yozuvchi tomonidan qo’llanilgan janrga xos badiiy-uslubiy vositalar tahlili o’rin olgan. Harrisning o’tkir syujetli trillerlari orqali qahramon badiiy psixologizmini tadqiq etish badiiy adabiyotning ahamiyatini yuksaltirishda muhim oʻrin tutadi.

In 1895, German physicist Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen observed that when an electric current was passed through a glass container (tube or tube) filled with liquefied gases, the tube vibrated. He closes the Rontgen tube with a cardboard box and is about to turn off the light and go home when he sees a light on the table.. It was green and the cyanide of barium was precipitated. This substance had the property of radiating when light fell on it. But the room is completely dark, and he thinks that the cathode ray tube is the cause of the crystals' radiation. How did the faint light of the tube pass through the cardboard box?!.

Discourse is the subject of interdisciplinary research. In addition to theoretical linguistics, computer linguistics and artificial intelligence, psychology, philosophy and logic, sociology, anthropology and Ethnology, literature, semiotics, historiography, theology, law, pedagogy, translation theory and practice, politics and other discourse-related fields of Science and research are also the main objects of study. Each of these disciplines approaches the study of discourse in its own way.

Илмий мақолада давлат харидларини ташкил этишда хорижий тажрибани ўрганиш муҳимлиги кўрсатилган. Давлат харидларининг назарий тушунчалари келтирилган. АҚШ, Австралия, Канада, Хитой, Германия, Буюк Британия каби мамлакатларда давлат харидлари тажрибаси ўрганилган. Қўшма Штатларда федерал контракт тизимига алоҳида эътибор берилган.

Maqolada innovatsiyalar zamonaviy texnologiyalar hayotimizning balki turli sohalarga ham o`z tasirini ko`rsatmoqda jumladan tabiatni asrash va uni muhofaza qilishda soha mutaxassislarining ishini yengillashtirish bilan bir qatorda sohaning shaffof tarzda rivojlanishiga ham o`z o`rni bor. Texnologiyalar sohaning ajralmas qismiga aylanib, ishlash tarzimizni tubdan o'zgartirdi. Bu texnologiyalar orqali ekologik huquqiy javobgarlik, hayvonat olami vakillarini yaqindan o`rganish imkoniyatini yaratib berish masalalari haqida fikrlar yuritilgan.

"This article presents an extensive analysis of the relevance and distribution of lichen planus in Uzbekistan, emphasizing the importance of this disease as a socially significant problem. The authors review epidemiological data on the incidence of lichen planus among the population of Uzbekistan, assessing the influence of geographical, environmental, socio-economic and other factors on its spread.

In this article, it is explained scientifically and theoretically that the service sector is expanding in the world and that the efficiency of service enterprises in our country is considered more efficient than production, because the initial activity in the service sector requires less investment and the turnover rate of financial funds is high.

Scientists from a variety of fields have long been interested in metaphors. With the recent emergence of cognitive linguistics, a new method for studying metaphors from various perspectives has been developed.

In this article, the theory and technologies of teaching literature, teaching methods are discussed.

Maktabgacha ta’lim tizimida bolalar  tarbiyasda o’yinning o’rni beqiyosdir. Bolalar o’yini, asosan,tengdoshlari ota-onalar, buvi-bobolar, mahalla       yetakchilari-yu tarbiyachilar tomonidan amalga oshiriladi. Endigina rivojlanayotgan maktabgacha ta'lim yoshidagi bolalar dunyo         sirlaridan bexabar bo‘ladilar. Ushbu maqolada shu  davr bolalari uchun  tarbiya va o’yin muhim tarbiyaviy ahamiyat kasb etishini shakllantirish haqida  fikr yuritilgan.

Methodical work is a necessary organizational basis for forming an innovative direction of pedagogical activity, creating a specific innovative environment in the school. Methodical work can meet the needs of pedagogues to improve their scientific and methodological training, taking into account the principles of individualization and differentiation.

Ушбу илмий мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида саноат соҳасини яқин уч йиллик ҳолати, инвестиция лойиҳаларини саноат соҳасига жалб қилиниши кенг ёритиб берилган. Саноат соҳасини ривожлантиришда мамлакатимизда қўлланилиши режалаштирилган чора-тадбирлар ҳам кўрсатилган.

Raqamli texnologiyalar, oʻquvchilarning kreativlik va muhokama qobilyatlarini rivojlantirishga yordam beradi. Bu texnologiyalar oʻquvchilarning oʻzlarini ifodalanish maslahat soʻrash, muhokama qilish va yaratish qobiliyatlarini oshirishga imkon beradi. Misol uchun, oʻquvchilar dasturlash web - dizayn, animatsiya, rabototexnika yoki maʼlumotlar tahlili kabi sohalarda ishlash oʻzlarining yaratuvchanliklarini namoyish etishlari mumkin.

The article focuses on the psychological aspects of determining the meaning of life during the student period. First of all, theoretical approaches to the content and characteristics of the process of determining the vital content are reflected in it. At the same time, in order to empirically study the manifestation of life content during the student period, research work was conducted and conclusions were formed.

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda, butun dunyoda rivojlanyotgan CNC mashinalari va ulardan foidalanish haqida yetarli bilim va ko‘nikmalarni olish hamda CNC mashinalarini ishlatishda oddiy usuldan afzalliklari haqida yoritilgan.

Мақолада тамаки ўсимлигининг зараркунандалари, хусусан кемирувчи зараркунандалар биоэкологияси, турлари, зарар келтириш даражаси, уларга қарши кураш усуллари атрофлича таҳлил этилган. Ҳашаротлар таъсирида тамаки ҳосилининг 30 % игача нобуд бўлиши, ҳашаротни 1 кв.м майдонда 1-4 донагача учраши аниқланган.

Тамаки ўсимлиги ва хом ашёси 86 турдага зарарли ҳашаротлар билан зарарланиши аниқланган. Тамаки зараркунандаларини тур таркибини аниқлаш, шу жумладан кемирувчи зараркунандалар биоэкологиясини Россия, Грузия, Абхазия, Қирғизистон шароитларида  Ю.Ю.Скалов, В.Н.Селезнев, С.Е.Грушевой, А.В.Загоровский, А.С.Космачев, Т.М.Матвеенко, М.П.Гончарова, З.Ф.Бундже, М.Т.Ткач, И.Н.Пашенко, Б.Г.Иваненко, О.Д.Филипчук, Т.В.Плотникова ва бошқалар ўрганишган [1]. Ўзбекистон тамакичилик худудида бу зараркунанда  деярли ўрганилмаган.

English is one of the official languages in the world. Learning English helps to achieve success in every career stage or daily life. In this thesis is discussed about importance of learning foreign languages.

In this article, special attention is paid to scientific research on the content of creative skills, the development of innovative methods and electronic educational resources, and the identification of pedagogical opportunities aimed at organizing the process of developing the creative skills of future music teachers. Given

Ushbu maqoladi oliy ta’lim bilan qamrov darajasini oshirish, xalqaro standartlar asosida yuqori malakali, kreativ va tizimli fikrlaydigan, mustaqil qaror qabul qila oladigan kadrlar tayyorlash, bo‘lajak informatika o‘qituvshilarining tashkiliy-pedagogik kompetentligini rivojlantirish, informatika o‘qituvshisining kasbiy tayyorgarligi mazmuni,  bo‘lajak pedagoglarda nafaqat fanga doir kompetensiyalarni, balki tashkiliy-pedagogik kompetentlikni tarkib toptirish, pedagoglarda kasbiy tajriba ta’sirida takomillashtiriladigan komponentlar haqida nazariy ma’lumotlar yoritilgan va pedagogik tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.