Том 3 № 42 (2024): Академические исследования в современной науке

In this context, in the process of teaching "Education" subject, on May 28, 2012, the government decided to "Measures for the further improvement of the system of training of qualified pedagogues and the provision of such personnel to secondary special and vocational education institutions" "On" was adopted, in this decision "In-depth and comprehensive study of foreign experiences in the use of advanced pedagogical methods and technologies, information and communication technologies, electronic educational resources and multimedia presentations in the educational process issue" was defined as a priority task. It is known that pedagogical technology is considered a necessary part of the educational process, and it has been proven in practice that a radical change in the field of education will occur through its use. In our country, the application of pedagogical technologies to the educational process, the reform of the continuous education system, the formation of high professional culture, creative and social activity, and the ability to independently participate in the socio-political life of future professionals are important practical tasks. held.

This research paper presents a comparative analysis of Toni Morrison’s “God Help the Child” and Abdulla Qahhor’s “Sarob”, two novels written in different cultural contexts but showing certain thematic and psychological parallels. The aim of this study is to explore the similarities and differences in how both novels tackle the impacts of childhood trauma, the inner struggles of their characters, and the societal pressures that shape their journeys. Through a detailed examination of the themes, writing styles, and character development in each novel, this article demonstrates how Morrison and A. Qahhor both address the complexities of human experiences, while also highlighting the distinct cultural frameworks that shape their narratives.

It is clear to all of us that our need for electricity on a global scale is increasing day by day. If we take the last five years, the world's electricity demand is increasing by 50% every year. This requires the increase and development of alternative energy types. If we pay attention to the information of the International Energy Agency, if the use of solar energy develops at such a pace, by 2050, it will be possible to meet 25% of the world's electricity needs at the expense of solar energy, and it will be possible to reduce the carbon dioxide gas released into the environment by 6 billion tons per year.

Ushbu maqolada Oshqozon va Ichakda kelib chiqadigan kasalliklar va ularni turlari shuningdek oldini olish to’g’risida ma’lumot berilgan.

O’zbekiston Respublikasi Xalq ta’limi tizimini 2030- yilgacha rivojlantirish konsepsiyasini tasdiqlash to’g’risida” gi PF-5712- son Farmoniga muvofiq ta’limni rivojlantirish, alohida ta’lim ehtiyojlari bo’lgan bolalarga ta’lim- tarbiya berish tizimini takomillashtirish hamda ularga ko’rsatiladigan ta’lim xizmatlari sifatini yaxshilash maqsadida:

Analysis of modern literature data confirms the concept of interaction between ENT organs and lower respiratory tract. However, assessment and correction of endogenous intoxication syndrome, lipid peroxidation and functional status of the liver against the background of comorbidity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in rhinosinusitis remains insufficiently studied. Additional studies are needed to deeply understand the pathogenesis, the impact of comorbidity of the upper and lower respiratory tract on each other, as well as on the detoxification potential of the body to develop optimal interdisciplinary approaches to diagnosis and treatment.

Обучения биoлoгии кaк учебный предмет имеет первoстепеннoе знaчение для пoдгoтoвки учителя биoлoгии. В прoцессе oбучения фoрмируются прoфессиoнaльные знaния и нaвыки студентoв, oни oвлaдевaют умением препoдaвaть.

Статья посвящена анализу современных тенденций в акушерской практике, связанных с ростом частоты кесаревых сечений и образованием рубцов на матке. Рассмотрены причины увеличения числа этих операций, возникновение рубцов у женщин, а также их влияние на здоровье будущих поколений. Исследованы актуальные проблемы диагностики и лечения данного осложнения. На основе анализа литературы по теме беременности с рубцом на матке статья направлена на разработку оптимальных стратегий ведения таких беременных.

The article examines investment portfolio management as a crucial factor for the financial stability of insurance companies. It highlights the role of effective strategies and technology in maintaining solvency and profitability, with examples from international practices and Uzbek reforms.

Исследование предполагает, что гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД) следует разделить на два подтипа в зависимости от повышенного уровня глюкозы в крови натощак. Подтип PGDM-HR имеет худшие материнские и неонатальные исходы по сравнению с подтипом гестационного сахарного диабета-LR- -LR. У женщин с повышенным уровнем глюкозы в крови натощак чаще наблюдается стабильная дисфункция β-клеток, хроническое снижение массы β-клеток, снижение чувствительности печени к инсулину и предрасположенность к сахарному диабету 2 типа.

 В данной статье  рассматриваются   теоретические проблемы  использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий на занятиях русского языка и литературы в целях развития русской речи учащейся молодёжи. Кроме того в статье представлены теоретические основы применения средств новых информационно-коммуникативных  технологий в вузовском учебном процессе.

The paper explores the ways in which Russian and English use and understanding of colour is affected by historical and cultural influences. It illustrates how colour symbolism, which shows in specific metaphorical and symbolic expressions linked to social, political, and religious views, has been moulded by the two languages' divergent historical and cultural histories.The meanings and linguistic usage of colours are shaped by the cultural and historical influences of each community. Colours not only reflect sensory perceptions but can stand for societal norms, political ideologies, religious convictions, and cultural values. Understanding these influences in both languages shows how language represents speakers' worldviews and makes it easier to grasp color-based expressions.

This article analyzes the legal foundations, unique aspects, and some issues regarding the assessment of the effectiveness of civil servants in local government administrations. It also examines the opinions and remarks of local and foreign scholars.

В данной статье даны рекомендации по оценке пешеходной доступности в разбивке по районам с учетом улично-дорожной сети города Ташкента и по определению ее индекса. В том числе также указывается метод оценки пешеходной доступности с экономической точки зрения, а также расчет экономической прибыли.

В работе рассматриваются актуальные вопросы правового регулирования использования специальных психологических знаний в процессе расследования преступлений. Анализируются современные нормативно-правовые основы, регламентирующие применение психологических методов и привлечение специалистов-психологов к следственным действиям. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам процессуального оформления результатов психологических исследований и их доказательственного значения.

Boks sport turiga seleksiya qilish bo‘yicha olimlarni tadqiqot natijalari asosida keltirgan fikrlari va seleksiya qilishning psixologik mehanizmlari bo‘yicha muloxazalar keltirilgan.

Таниқли ёзувчи Собир Ўнар ижоди ўз услуби ва оҳанги билан алоҳидалик касб этади. Унинг ижодида халқ оғзаки ижоди бадиий шартлилик воситалари кўринишлари, сеҳрли реализм унсурлари яққол сезилади, носир ҳаёт ҳақиқатларини бадиий акс эттиришда реалликка асосланади.

This article analyzes in detail the etymology of the term aphorism and theoretical views on the problem. The first cases of using this term in science, aphorisms on various topics and their significance in our lives are highlighted.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang’ich sinflarda matematika darslarini samaradorligini oshirishda keng qo'llaniladigan axborot texnologiyalardan va multimedia ilovalaridan foydalanish orqali o’quvchilarda qiziqishni yanada rivojlantirishi, qobiliyatlarini to'g'ri aniqlay olishda eng muvaffaqiyatli tanlov ekanligi haqida so'z yuritiladi.

This article highlights the significance of activities aimed at developing hearing perception and pronunciation for children with hearing impairments (CHIs). The topic is relevant as it plays a crucial role in the social adaptation, self-awareness, and communication skills of CHIs. The article analyzes the role of hearing perception in the social and personal development of children, the relationship between pronunciation and hearing perception, as well as the opportunities for speech development and communication skills enhancement through the formation of language perception.

Selen mikroelementi, inson organizmida juda muhim biologik vazifalarni bajaruvchi zarur modda sifatida tanilgan. Uning immun tizimiga ta’siri zamonaviy tibbiyotda keng muhokama qilinmoqda. Selen yetishmovchiligi organizmning himoya mexanizmlarini zaiflashtirishi va turli kasalliklar, jumladan, infeksion kasalliklar, autoimmun kasalliklar va yallig‘lanish jarayonlarining rivojlanishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Shuning uchun, selenning immun tizimidagi roli va ahamiyatini o‘rganish dolzarbdir.

Intellectual Property (IP) has become one of the most valuable assets in the modern global economy. It encompasses a broad range of creations and innovations such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, which form the cornerstone of industries ranging from technology to entertainment, pharmaceuticals, and beyond. With the growing significance of IP in fostering innovation and driving economic growth, it has also become a complex area of concern for policymakers and tax authorities. The taxation of intellectual property raises a variety of issues due to its intangible nature, global mobility, and unique value characteristics. As businesses and individuals increasingly rely on IP to generate revenue and wealth, governments face mounting challenges in capturing the value generated by IP through taxation in a fair and effective manner.

Репродуктивные заболевания являются одной из серьезных проблем женского здоровья, поражающих репродуктивную систему женщины. Эти заболевания связаны со многими факторами, включая генетические, гормональные, иммунологические и метаболические факторы. В последние годы митохондриальная дисфункция признана важным аспектом репродуктивных нарушений. Митохондрии, как энергопроизводящая органелла клетки, играют важную роль в поддержании нормального функционирования репродуктивной системы.

Meva-sabzavot poliz maxsulotlarini saqlash va ularni qayta ishlash texnologiyalari, shu sohani yanada rivojlantirish, bu yo‘lda chet el tajribasini ham keng joriy etish maqsadga muvofiqdir. Ushbu maqolada  meva-sabzavotlarning asosiy saqlash, sersuv organlari, mevalarni sabzavot ekinlaridan farqliroq, saqlash davri xosiligi yig‘ishtirilgandan keyingi etilish jarayonlari atroflicha bayon etilgan.Bundan tashqari qishloq-xo‘jalik mahsulotlarini saqlanishni ilmiy tashkil etish, samarali uslublarini ishlab chiqish boyicha tavsiyalar berilgan.

Ushbu tezisda raqobat huquqida “ustun mavqe” tushunchasi, ustun mavqening belgilari, ushbu tushuncha to‘g‘risida olimlar tomonidan berilgan ta’riflar, ustun mavqening ustun muzokara kuchidan farqli jihatlari tahlil qilingan.