Том 3 № 43 (2024): Академические исследования в современной науке

The article was the most important in national carpet weaving and the initial processes in the production of threads that directly affect the quality of the carpet, as well as the basis of the carpet, were written on the basis of a comparative analysis of karakalpak carpet weaving with the carpet weaving of other peoples.

This study investigates the agrochemical properties of soil under non-tillage plowing technology, a farming practice gaining popularity for its potential to enhance soil health and sustainability. Non-tillage plowing minimizes soil disturbance, thereby preserving soil structure and organic matter while improving moisture retention and reducing erosion. The research was conducted in various agricultural fields utilizing non-tillage methods, where soil samples were collected and analyzed for pH levels, nutrient content (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), and organic matter content. Results indicate significant improvements in soil agrochemical properties compared to traditional tillage practices, highlighting the positive impact of non-tillage on nutrient availability and soil fertility. This paper discusses the implications of these findings for agricultural practices and provides recommendations for farmers and policymakers seeking to adopt sustainable farming methods. The study underscores the need for further research to explore the long-term benefits of non-tillage plowing in diverse agricultural contexts.

The article is devoted to the analysis of approaches to efficient criminal asset recovery. It was justified practical necessity this process of development of legal framework, institutional capacity, enhancing international cooperation and implementation of innovative approaches, mainly by digitalization activity. Based on the analysis, scientifically substantiated proposals for improving national legislation and law enforcement practice in this sphere have been developed.

Жамиятда вояга етмаганлар томонидан жиноятлар содир этилиши давлатнинг келажаги учун салбий оқибатларни келтириб чиқаради.

To date, there are numerous surgical intervention techniques that allow for the avoidance of tooth extraction in chronic periodontal processes. However, surgical revision in the area of multi-rooted teeth leads to bone loss in the surgical intervention zone, increases the risk of vascular-nervous bundle damage, and prolongs the treatment duration for patients. In this regard, the search for new methods to optimize treatment is a pressing task.

Poyezdlar tuzishni samarali rejalashtirish, temir yo‘l transporti ishini ratsional tashkil etishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Transport sohasidagi tobora ortib borayotgan talablarga javob berish va ekspluatatsiya samaradorligini ta’minlash maqsadida poyezdlar tuzish rejasini o‘rganish dolzarbligini ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu ishda poyezdlar tuzish rejasining ahamiyati tadqiq etildi va unga ta‘sir qiluvchi omillar o‘rganildi.

Ushbu tezis O‘zbekiston to‘qimachilik sanoatini rivojlantirishning tashkiliy-iqtisodiy mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish masalalariga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotda sanoatning hozirgi holati va asosiy muammolari, xususan, ishlab chiqarish samaradorligining pastligi, eskirgan texnologiyalar, raqobatbardoshlikning yetarli darajada bo‘lmasligi va bozorni rivojlantirishdagi cheklovlar tahlil qilindi va qolaversa, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining to‘qimachilik sanoatini rivojlantirishga doir qabul qilgan qaror va farmonlarining (2020-2023 yillar) ta’siri ko‘rsatilgan, shu jumladan, eksport salohiyatini oshirish, xom ashyo taqsimotini yaxshilash va yangi ishlab chiqarish tarmoqlarini tashkil etish bo‘yicha chora-tadbirlar kiritilgan.

Ushbu maqola talabalar faoliyatida shaxsiy mas'uliyatni shakllantirishga qaratilgan usul va vositalarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Shaxsiy mas'uliyat — shaxsning o‘z xatti-harakatlari uchun javobgarlikni anglash va shaxsiy va kasbiy rivojlanishda muhim omil hisoblanadi. Talabalarda shaxsiy mas'uliyatni shakllantirish, ularni muvaffaqiyatli va o‘z mas’uliyatini his qiladigan mutaxassislarga aylanishiga yordam beradi. Mazkur maqolada shaxsiy mas'uliyatni oshirishning turli usul va vositalari, jumladan, ta’lim jarayonida o‘z-o‘zini baholash, vaqtni samarali boshqarish, psixologik yondashuvlar va amaliy mashg‘ulotlar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

In a market economy, one of the important factors of development is the satisfaction of the needs of business entities and consumers for monetary resources by commercial banks. By providing loans, commercial banks assume the risks that arise in the process of interaction with the external environment. This, in turn, is one of the biggest threats to their smooth operation.

Ingliz tili maqsadli til sifatida va chet tili sifatida o'rganishda eng muhim ko'nikmalardan biri yozish qobiliyatidir. ESL va EFL kontekstida yozish juda katta ahamiyatga ega bo'lib, samarali yozish qobiliyati oliy ta'limda akademik muloqot uchun zarurdir. Yozish — bu birgina g'oyaga e'tibor qaratishdan ko'ra, ko'p xilma-xil fikrlashni o'z ichiga oladigan qiziqarli jarayondir. Ijodiy yozish— bu asl va tasavvurga boy narsani yozuv orqali yaratish va ishlab chiqarish qobiliyatidir (Zulaeha, 2011).

Gilbert's syndrome (JS) is the most common form of hereditary pigmented hepatosis, which is spread among Europeans 2-5%, Asians 3 %, Africans 36 %. The disease first appears in adolescence and young age, 8-10times more often in males. Provoking factors are prolonged hunger, physical exertion, frequent vomiting. Along with them, the role of neuropsychiatric disorders is given an important place in the development of the disease

this article mainly concentrates on collaborative efforts among younger generation worldwide to engage in diplomacy and address global challenges.

В джин-линтерном цеху хлопкоочистительного предприятия ООО «БУЛУТ ТЕКСТИЛ» Ферганской области установлено новое семяочистительное оборудование и изучено влияние семяочистки на ворс и качество семян при линте. Эксперименты проводились на хлопке селекции С-8290, I и IV технических сортах, перерабатываемых на предприятии.

Посвящена исследованию влияния эндометриоза на фертильность у женщин с бесплодием. В исследовании участвовали 92 пациентки, разделённые на две группы в зависимости от стадии эндометриоза. Проанализированы репродуктивные исходы после лапароскопического лечения и применения экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО). Результаты показали, что пациентки с I–II стадией эндометриоза имеют высокие шансы на наступление беременности после лапароскопии, в то время как у женщин с III–IV стадией заболевания ЭКО оказалось более эффективным методом. Снижение овариального резерва наблюдалось у всех пациенток, однако оно было более выраженным у женщин с тяжёлыми формами заболевания. Выводы подчёркивают необходимость индивидуализированного подхода к лечению бесплодия у пациенток с эндометриозом, с учётом стадии заболевания и репродуктивных планов.

This article provides an in-depth exploration of the foundations and methods for the emergence of property rights within civil law. It examines the various legal facts and criteria that govern how property rights come into existence and how they are transferred, focusing on the original and derivative methods of acquiring property rights. The article highlights the distinct nature of legal facts that create, modify, or terminate legal relationships, and further clarifies that these facts operate as grounds for establishing property rights.

Конденсаторные устройства являются одним из важнейших компонентов современных систем электроснабжения и играют решающую роль в повышении энергоэффективности и регулировании реактивной мощности. Управление реактивной мощностью, обеспечение стабильности электрического напряжения в сети и снижение потерь энергии помогают повысить общую эффективность электрических систем. Но конденсаторные устройства сами по себе уязвимы для вредных воздействий, таких как высокое напряжение, неожиданные скачки напряжения и скачки тока. В этих условиях системы защиты конденсаторов играют важную роль в обеспечении стабильной и бесперебойной работы электрических сетей.

Обосновано основные методы определения однородности кормосмеси и технические средства для их осуществления, а также способы проведения экспериментальных исследований, определяющих однородность кормосмеси.

Maqolada Hofiz Xorazmiy ijodidagi tarixiy shaxslar, mifologik hamda afsonaviy obrazlar talqin qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘sha davr ijtimoiy tuzumi yoritilgan.Maqolani yozishda asosiy adabiyot sifatida shoir devonidan foydalanilgan.

This study is dedicated to the study of the image of animals in English and Uzbek folk proverbs and expressions. Animal images play an important role in expressing folk wisdom and cultural values. The study analyzes the semantic, cultural and metaphorical features of English and Uzbek proverbs and expressions. For example, the English proverb "The early bird catches the worm" and the Uzbek phrase "The early bird will have plenty of food" express a similar idea, but they differ in their cultural basis and context of use. This analysis provides important scientific information for cross-cultural communication, while identifying cross-linguistic similarities and differences.

Following P.A. Lekant, intensification in language and speech can be understood as a number of functional-semantic operations, including emphasis (accentuation), strengthening, completeness, gradation (usually its high degree), generalization and evaluation [Lekant 2011: 58]. Intensification is associated with the expression of emotions of a native speaker, for whom it is important to strengthen the semantics of his words in a given situation. This is why U. Labov believes that the means of linguistic intensification underlie social and emotional expression in the speaker's speech [Labov 1984: 43].

This study explores the linguistic features that make slogans memorable, persuasive, and impactful across different domains, particularly in marketing and politics. By examining phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic elements, the research identifies how slogans leverage language to engage audiences and reinforce brand identity or political values. Key findings reveal those specific linguistic techniques—such as rhyme, alliteration, repetition, and brevity—are essential in making slogans memorable and persuasive.

Ушбу илмий мақолада инвестицион лойиҳаларни бошқариш методологияси бўйича жаҳон тажрибалари асосида лoйиҳa бoшқapувини aнaнвий (клaccик) уcуллари кенг ёритиб берилган. Инвестицион лойиҳаларни бошқариш билан бевосита боғлиқ бўлган ҳуқуқий хужжатлар кўриб чиқилган ва ривожлантириш ва тартибга солиш бўйича имтиёзлар ҳамда чора-тадбирлар кўриб чиқилган. Шу билан бирга инвecтиция лoйиҳaлapини caмapaли бoшқapиш имкoнини бepувчи муҳим вaзифaлap ҳам келтирилган.  

This article explores the advantages and practical applications of using technology to teach English in primary classrooms. Digital tools such as educational apps, e-books, and multimedia resources have proven effective in enhancing student engagement, providing personalized learning experiences, and improving language retention among young learners. By integrating technology thoughtfully, teachers can create interactive, student-centered lessons that make language acquisition both accessible and enjoyable. This article discusses the benefits, recommended tools, best practices, and challenges involved in using technology for English language learning in primary education, highlighting how digital methods can complement traditional classroom practices.

Maqolada Ahmad Tabibiyning turkiy “Munisu-l-ushshoq” devonidagi muxammas shakllari haqida fikr yuritildi. Muxammaslaridagi shakl va mazmun, mustaqil va taxmis muxammaslarning miqdoriy xususiyatlari haqida toʻxtalib oʻtildi.

The study of nitrogen adsorption properties of porous compounds provides important information about their textural and structural characteristics. The N₂ adsorption properties of the newly synthesized MOF are shown in Figure 1. The adsorption isotherm exhibited a steady increase from low to high relative pressure, with a sharp rise as it approached P/P0=1. This indicates the presence of two types of nanopores in the adsorbent: a small amount of micropores and a large amount of mesopores.

This thesis explores the role of International Financial Institutions in Global Development, analyzes the functions and operations of IFIs and discusses the impact of major IFIs in global development. The thesis also provides future directions and suggestions that align with IFI’s goals and changing world.

So‘roq gaplarining javob replikasiga bo‘lgan munosabati va har doim ham yangi ma’lumot olishga yo‘naltirilavermasligi so‘roq intensiyasi darajasi har xil bo‘lishiga olib keladi. Bu, o‘z navbatida, bir xil funksional turga kiruvchi nutqiy tuzilmalarning kommunikativ –pragmatik imkoniyatlari har xil ko‘rinish olishidan xabar beradi.

Мақолада ёшларнинг фуқаролик позициясини ривожлантиришда фуқаролик таълимнинг роли ва ўнинг аҳамияти ҳақида сўз этилади. Шунингдек ёшларнинг фуқаролик позициясини ривожлантиришда фуқаролик таълимнинг таъсир этиш йўлларига алоҳида эътибор берилган.

Medical tourism is a form of tourism facing a rapid growth worldwide in the last few years. In Uzbekistan,  medical tourism has become indispensable portion of travel and tourism sector, allowing millions of visitors to get high quality medical services annually.The main objective of this research note is to investigate medical tourism in Uzbekistan applying data which is derived from UZSTAT represents inbound and outbound medical tourist arrivals.

This article provides detailed information about the activities of singers working in the territory of Uzbekistan in the last years of the 20th century, the development of the most popular type of music, the art of singing.

The digital revolution, which is manifested as a new stage of economic and technological development, has rapidly changed human life, created wide opportunities, and started a period of further tightening of the international competition field.

The development of physical qualities in preschool-aged children is a fundamental aspect of early childhood education. This thesis discusses the methods to improve physical education techniques and strategies for young children. Emphasizing the importance of a structured approach to enhance agility, coordination, strength, and endurance, this work explores both traditional and innovative methodologies tailored for preschoolers.

Central Asian (CA) countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan) are one of the most developing states in tourism sector for attracting many tourists with its rich history and culture. During the period 2020 to 2022 tourism industry of these nations highly damaged by COVID-19 and it showed its negative impacts on Gross Domestic Products (GDP), social life, industries and other sectors of life in countries all over the world. This research takes the first step in exploring the impact of COVID-19 on tourist arrivals, tourism imports, GDP of CA countries, and it also analyzes a comparison between pre-pandemic and post Covid-19 conditions of tourism industry, and we use latest data and statistics for clarification it, as well.  This study utilized only secondary data and it has been collected by previous studies and literature reviews. Several pieces of research and thesis papers, government documents used for collecting essential information for study.

This article delves into the significance of fostering leadership skills in students, examining the theoretical foundations and practical approaches to developing these competencies within educational environments. The role of leadership development in promoting personal growth, critical thinking, and collaboration is highlighted as essential for preparing students to meet future challenges. The article explores various teaching methods, extracurricular activities, and educational programs that contribute to nurturing leadership qualities in students. Furthermore, the challenges and potential solutions for embedding leadership education in school and university curricula are discussed.

Ушбу тадқиқот ишида қора ўралар соялар шаклини тавсифлаш учун координатага боғлиқ бўлмаган янги формализм тузилган, бунда соянинг шакли қутб координаталар тизимида Лежандр полиномлари орқали ифодаланишига асосланган. Айланувчи қора ўраларнинг сояларини 0,1% аниқлик билан тавсифлаш учун қатор полиноми коэффициентларининг дастлабки бештаси етарли экани аниқланган.

В данной научной диссертации рассматриваются вопросы развития и поддержки стартапов в Узбекистане в условиях пандемии и после неё. Анализируются решения правительства Узбекистана, направленные на поддержку малого бизнеса и стартапов, включая стратегию "Цифровой Узбекистан - 2030" и меры, принятые в условиях пандемии. С началом пандемии стартапы столкнулись с необходимостью адаптации к новым экономическим условиям. Государственные гранты, субсидии, налоговые льготы и инновационные технопарки создали возможности для стартапов. Однако в процессе развития стартапов остаются проблемы, такие как нехватка финансовых ресурсов, препятствия в развитии цифровой инфраструктуры и дефицит квалифицированных кадров. В будущем необходимо расширять цифровую инфраструктуру, развивать инновационное образование и укреплять сотрудничество между государственным и частным секторами. В диссертации рассмотрены стратегии управления изменениями в период пандемии и их влияние на экономику Узбекистана.

English has emerged as a global lingua franca, serving as the primary medium for communication, academic exchange, and professional advancement in a variety of fields. This role of English is especially pronounced in higher education, where proficiency in the language can open doors to international research collaborations, scholarly publications, and career opportunities. For students pursuing advanced degrees, particularly at the master’s level, strong English language skills are crucial not only for academic success but also for achieving professional goals.

Periodontitis remains one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory diseases worldwide, affecting approximately 750 million people globally and representing a significant public health challenge in both developed and developing countries. This multifactorial disease continues to be a leading cause of tooth loss in adults and has shown increasing associations with various systemic conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and adverse pregnancy outcomes.

The increase in the number of oncological diseases over the past decades requires the development of new drugs and methods of influencing tumor cells, in some cases, the intensification of chemotherapy regimens [1-2]. Along with the successes achieved in the treatment of tumor diseases, the toxicity of the treatment is quite a big problem. Kidney damage developing in cancer patients can lead to a change or increase in the concentration of drugs, thereby increasing their toxicity, prolonging the duration of hospitalization and increasing mortality [3].