No. 1 (2008)

Subject of the inquiry: the problems related to raising subject activity of small business in the country including Navoi region.
Aim of the inquiry: elaboration of scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at assessing the level of entrepreneurial activity and raising the efficiency of small business subjects.
Methods of inquiry: in the course of studies the following methods were used: historical, system analysis, questionnaire, economic and statistical, grouping comparative analysis and econometric.
The results achieved and their novelty: the patterns and unusual system features of the development of small business in Uzbekistan were defined. The economic activity of entrepreneurship as a kategory from scientific and theoretical point of view was the first substantiated, the criteria for evaluation of entrepreneurial activity and the system of indicators were worked out. The guidelines for developing small business according to econometric and sociological analysis were determined. The system priority trends of raising entrepreneurial activity of small business subjects were elaborated.
Practical value: the results of research can be used when elaborating prospective, purposeful programs and conceptions aimed at developing and raising the efficiency of small business and private entrepreneurship.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of researches were adopted for practical use by the State Committee on Demonopolization, competition and support of the republic of Uzbekistan, Chamber of Industry and Commerce of the republic of Uzbekistan. The materials of the dissertation arc used in the teaching of the subject: “Theory of economy” at the institutes of higher learning.
Sphere of usage: the State Committee on Demonopolization, competition and support of entrepreneurship in the republic of Uzbekistan, Chamber of Industry and Commerce of the republic of Uzbekistan, the Chief Board for economy of Navoi region, the institutes of higher learning.

Subjects of the inquiry. Mechanical, physical and biochemical process happening in getting protein glour, cotton corns, cotton peelings a secondary resource of oil production, and also tapinambur - second resowsc of agriculture in food production.
Aim of the inquiry. Aim of the work is widening raw-base of bakery industry using secondary resources and also cotton materials - harrest of tapinambur with the methods of physical, microbiologicol and biochcmicol ruglucnces.
Methods of inquiry, biochemical, physico - chemical, microbiologicol methods with the use of modem tools and apparatus.
The results achieved and their novelty.
Protein glour is got using not-pathogen and widelysesed yeast family Saccharomyses, destroying gossypol.
In the aim to rucrcasc mass quantity of protein inulin, in the base of tapinambur is used.
In toxics of protein flour is determined.
Bakery products preparing with the use of protein - without hossipol glour technology is worted out.
Pastry products technology and the use of secondary resources on producing protein flour.
Practical value. Preparation of examples of bread and pastries with protein flour, worked out in laboratory conditions. Using cotton peelings and tapinambur preparation of high protcinous flout widens raw base of bakery production.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity. Such protein glour used in bakeru’s in «tong yulduzi» of “Buxorodonmahsulotlari” company 100 kg of bread is produced. Company, producing 100 tones of protein flour bringsa benefit 55 732 604 sum pcrycar.
Sphere of usege. bakery producing branch.

Subjects ot research: The State tinance as system ot regulation ot national economy, in particular treasury institute.
Purpose of work: the development of the theoretical positions of the realization of institutional conversions in the state financial system and the development on their basis of the methodology of organization and functioning of the institute of exchequer as the mechanism of state administration and regulation of the national economy.
methods of research: During research were used structural, functional, comparative, system and a situation analysis, a method of groupings, dynamic numbers.
The results obtained and their novelty: it is proved that institutional changes arc conditions of economic growth, strategy of reforming of public finances as the key tool regulation and national economy developments is offered. Evolution of creation and treasury development is opened, mechanisms and principles of exchequer execution of the state budget arc specified and proved and recommendations about strategy of development of the account of public sector of economy arc developed.
Practical value: Developed scientifically practical recommendations and offers arc scientifically well-founded conceptual approach to a question of management of public finances which can form a basis for working out of programs for the perspective period. The basic scientific positions can become theoretic-methodological base for the further researches.
Degree of embed and economic effictivity: the Basic results of research arc applied in experimental and practical activities of treasury of the Ministry of Finance of Republic Uzbekistan, in experiments of branches of exchequer treasury of the Samarkand, Bukhara, Surkhandarya areas.
Field of application: Results of research arc applied in practical activities of the Ministry of Finance of Republic Uzbekistan, institutes of system of public finances and higher educational institutions.

Subjects of the inquiry. Estimating abrasive wearing of machine parts and wear resistance of friction pairs in which the processes do not accompany with chemical interaction with the environment and also relative wear resistance of rails.
Aim of the inquiry. Theoretical and test investigation of metal materials wearing using thermodynamic, dislocation, kinetic approaches and working out on this base calculating methods of forecasting surface strength of materials during friction process.
Method of inquiry. Thermodynamic methods using the I and II lows of the thermodynamic, achievements of the irreversible thermodynamic, dislocation and kinetic theories of materials strength.
The results achieved and their novelty. Pathbreaking tested and received unique results of investigation of energy and entropy balances with abrasive wearing process.
An original method, special testing set, devices, flow charts for testing energy and entropy balances of abrasive wearing process arc worked out Theoretically based and acknowledged by tests new properties and laws of metal wearing process consisted in that wear takes play when deformed volumes of friction pairs accumulate limit density of internal energy or limit density of entropy. Showed that these characteristics do not depend on friction conditions and there arc constants correlated with thermal physic properties of materials.
Suggested a few thermodynamic criteria for estimating wear resistance of metals and alloys: limit density of internal energy, limit density of entropy, material capacity of energy accumulation, coefficient of deformation hardening and obtained analytical equations which arc the scientific base of estimating and forecasting wear resistance of friction pairs.
Practical value. Worked out a method of calculating friction pairs abrasive wear and rails wear resistance which give an opportunity for forecasting wear resistance of materials during designing stage and also use Delphi methods for estimating wear resistance of rails purchased by the railway enterprises on tender stage. Obtained 2 patents in the State Patent Department of Republic of Uzbekistan.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity. The scientific works out arc introduced in Railway Company “ Uzbekistan temir yullari ” with economic effect about 4 060 000 000 sum, and also in education process in the Tashkent Institute of Railway Engineering, in the Tashkent State Technical University and Andijan State University.
Sphere of usage. The results of investigation may be used at designing of machines and mechanisms friction units, at purchasing rails by the railway transport enterprises and also in education process in High school.

Subjects of the inquiry: Samples of 6 sorts of topinambur, 4 schemes of planting (90x25, 90x30, 90x35, 90x40), 3 ways of preparation seed tubers for planting (mass 15 - 20g, single - sprouted, cuttcd, mass 35 - 40 g, double -sprouted, solid).
Aim of the inquiry: The selection of sort samples of topinambur under the conditions of irrigated grey - soils of Zarafshan valley and, on this base, revealing the optimal schemes of planting, the density of plants and also mass of seed tubers, ensuring getting the highest and high - quality yield and recommendations on their production.
Method of inquiry: The ressarches were held on the fase of mcthodics of the Ministry of Irrigation and Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan (1984, 1986) Moscow Agricultural Scientific Research Institute (1962, 1989) the Uzbek Scientific Rcseach Institute of plant - growing, by Dospckhov (1985).
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time under the conditions of irrigated grey - soils of Zarafshon valley of Uzbekistan there were elaborated elements of the technology of cultivation sort samples of topionambur-thcre were studied the influence of schemes of planting, density of plants, mass of seed tubers on the growth, development and yield - capacity of topinambur and determined the optimal schemes of planting, the density of plants and mass of seed tubers, scientifically substantiated the production of high, qualitative and cheap yield at high economical effectiveness.
Practical value: Under the conditions of irrigated meadow - grey soils there were elaborated and studied the technologies of cultivation topionambur, the influence of optimal schemes of planting, density of plants and mass of seed tubers on the growth, development and yield - capacity of plants and, on their base were elaborated recommendations (2002) and inculcated into produchion.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The results of researches, optimal mass of seed tubers, the guantity of sprouts, schemes of planting and density of plants arc inculcated on the area of 24 ha under the conditions of farms of Taylak and Akdarya districts of Samarkand region, thus there was obtained up to 382 centners of tubers, 1083 cent of yield of green mass, 1 mln 381,4 thousand sums of pure income.
Sphere of usage: Stock - breeding specialized farms, farms and dchkan farms, pharmaceutical industry.

Objects of research: CdTe films, the effect generating anomalous photo voltage, thin film solar cells, thermo electro generators based on solid solution of ЕЙгТсз.
Purpose of work: development and creation thermoelectric generators (TEG) and developed structures based on thin-film photosensitive structures and TEG for operating of the temperature 300 - 500K range.
Methods of research: fusing in inert ambience, thermo vacuum evaporation, gas chemistry syntheses, thermo treating, structured analysis, study voltage-current characteristics, warm-up and spectral features, measurement thcrmo-EMF, electro-and thermo conductivity and Hall effect.
The results obtained and their novelty: The principles of the constructing photo thermoelectric devices arc based. These devices were served for transformation of the visible signal in electric with the use cadmium chalcogenides thin films, where TEG based on Bi2Te3 compounds executes the role autonomous power source.
Practicel value: The results of this work arc developed for creation the efficient and cheap renewed sources and issue of the pilot models photo thermo electrical devices.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The designed way of construction of photo thermoelectric converters (the Patent of the Republic of Uzbekistan). It is introduced the thermo electrical battery for energy feeding emergency illumination on thermo ways in Ferghana region.
Field of application: Solar power stations, autonomous power sources, instruments of the checking the condition of atmosphere, meteorological stations, instruments of the spy for Sun.

Subjects of the inquiry: chicken, fowl, poultry farms.
Aim of the inquiry: To study the cpizootology and peculiarities of course of cymcrious in the association with colybactcrious of fowl on poultry farms.To discover and inculcate into poultry fanning effective anticymcrious and treatment cymcrious and antibacterial preparations in combination for simultaneous chcmioprophylaxis and treatment cymcrious and colybactcrious.
Methods of inquiry: Epizootological, parasitological, bacteriological, hacmotological, pathologoanatomical, clinical, spcctrophotomctrical, toxicological, immunological.
The results achieved and their novelty: In this work for the last few years under conditions of new fonn of fanning, for the first time there were studied the problems of cpizootology and peculiarities of associated course of eymerious with colybactcrious of fowl. For the first time there were elaborated and inculcated into practice new mixtures of preparations-premix of aciguc-at cymcrious, synergetieal mixture of colycockstate and premix of colycockcide at associated course of cymcrious with colybactcrious of fowl, for simultaneous chcmioprophylaxis and therapy, which have an acute effect and don't hinder the formation of the anticymcrious immunity.
The elaboration of mixtures of preparations have both theoretical and practical significance, the novelty of which is defended by two patents
Practical value: The usage of elaborated mixtures (acigue, colycockcide will allow to conduct simultancousely chcmioprophylaxis of cymcrious and colybactcrious under conditions of production.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Under the production conditions for prophylaxis and treatment with preparations of acigue, colycockstate and colycocksidc there were conducted tests on 300550 poultry population. The economic effectivity on 1000 poultry population at usage of acuguc for chcmiorophylaxis of cymcrious (up to 60-days old chickens) comprised 180-200 thousand sums,colycockstate for chcmioprophylaxis of cymcrious with colybactcrious (up to 90-days old chicks)-340-400 thousand sums and colycockcide for treatment associated form of cymcrious (up to30 60-days old chicks)-170-190thousand sums.
Sphere of usage: poultry farms.

Target group: family businesses and entrepreneurs active in service industry in Samarkand region
Objective: elaboration of the empirically proven recommendations on improvement of the conceptual and practical framework for the development of family entrepreneurship in service industry; its importance for economy, as well as the perspectives of its development.
Applied analysis: methods of mathematical simulation, selective observation, grouping, comparison, as well as statistical and economical method of correlationregression analysis.
Obtained results and their novelty:
some clarities were introduced into the social-economic content of such definitions as “family entrepreneurship”, “household business”; a new definition for the term “household entrepreneurship” was worked out;
some new concrete clarities were introduced into the economic problems of the family entrcprcncurships in the service sphere; the place of a family entrepreneurship in the service sphere of the market economy was substantiated;
proposals on uplifting the effectiveness of the interrelations between the family entrepreneurship and financial institutions were given;
principal factors that provide influence on development of family entrepreneurship in the service sphere were determined, and the forecast indices of its development were worked out;
scientifically proven recommendations on further development of the family business in the service sphere were proposed.
Practical importance of the paper: the results obtained in the dissertation can be applied in conceptualizing the state and local programs for the development of family business in servisc industry. In addition, the results can be used in instructing and teaching such modules as “Theory of Economics”, “Principals of Entrepreneurship”, “Microeconomics” and “Applied Household Economics”.
Application level and economic efficiency: results of the research were applied to be introduced in the activities of the scientific-practical center “The Family”, the regional department of the Chamber of Commerce, as well as in the educational process in the Samarkand State University.
Application area: obtained results can be applied in such areas of business as service industry, small business and private entrepreneurship.

Subject of the inquiry: GLAS substance.
Aim of the inquiry: development of technology for dosage forms (tablets and nasal drops) on the base of GLAS substance, study of the pharmacopocial indices for development and approving Normative technical documentation for proposal dosage forms.
Methods of the inquiry: gravimetry, UV-spcctrophotomctry, HPLS, potentiometry.
The results achieved and their novelty: on the basis of complex experimental investigations the scientifically substantiated compositions and rational technology of GLAS dosage forms have been developed for the first time. They possess biological availability and stability while storing. With use of modem devices the quality indices have been studied and methods for assay of the active matters have been suggested as well. The method of spectrophotometry for assay of active substances in tablets, HPLS for quantitative determination of those in nasal drops have been suggested too. In vivo and in vitro experiments were used for biopharmaccutical research. Rather good biological availability was established for GLAS tablets and nasal drops. The conditions for storage and shelf lives for the above mentioned dosage forms were established.
Practical value: on the base of the obtained results the composition and technology of tablets per 0,05 g and 5% solution for GLAS nasal drops have been developed. They arc recommended as anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating drugs.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: a laboratory technological rcglamcnt and projects of Provisional Pharmacopocial Paper for GLAS tablets per 0,05g and 5% solution for nasal drops have been elaborated and given for consideration to the Main Department of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Equipment Quality Control under the Health Ministry of the Republic of Uzbekistan to receive a permission for medical use.
Sphere of usage: pharmaceutical industry and medicine.

Subject of the inquiry: Polygonum hydropipcr L. and P. avicularc L. herbs and a liquid extract and tincture obtained from them.
Aim of the inquiry: development of the objective methodic for quality control and standardization of the liquid extract from Polygonum hydropipcr L. and tincture from Polygonum avicularc L., obtained on the base of the local plant raw materials with the following their recommendation for introduction into medical practice as hemostatic drugs. Study of the pharmacopocial indices for development and approval of NTD for Polygonum hydropipcr L. extract and Polygonum avicularc L. tincture. Methods of inquiry: thin layer, paper, high performance liquid and gas chromatography, UV-, IR-, NMR-spcctroscopy and mass-spectrometry.
The results achieved and their novelty: phyto-chcmical analysis of Polygonum hydropipcr L. and P. avicularc L. herbs, growing on the territory of Uzbekistan has been carried out. Vitamin Ki, flavonoids, polysaccharides and macro and microelements were found.
For the first time were isolated and identificated such flavonoids as: liquiritin and cynarosidc from Polygonum avicularc L. and lutcolin-3'-O-P-D-glycopyanoside from Polygonum hydropipcr L. The mctodics of vitamin Ki qualitative and quantitative determination of Polygonum avicularc L. and P. hydropipcr L. herbs and in their dosage forms has been elaborated. First time liquid extract from Polygonum hydropipcr L. has been isolated and identificated 40 terpenoids by the method of mass-spectrometry. Scientifically substantiated methodic for assay of the flavanoids sum (total amount) in liquid extract from Polygonum hydropipcr L. and tincture from Polygonum avicularc L. has been developed and validated with use of UV-spcctrophotomctry. Polygonum hydropipcr L. liquid extract standardization and P. avicularc L. tincture was carried out according to the Pharmacopoial indices: “Description”, “Identity”, “Numerical indices”, “Microbiological purity” and “Assay”.
Practical value: the performed pharmacological investigations of Polygonum hydropipcr L. liquid extract and P. avicularc L. tincture showed the effectivity of their use in medical practice as a hemostatic agent of the domestic production.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the projects of Provisional Pharmacopocial Papers for Polygonum avicularc L. tincture and Polygonum hydropipcr L. liquid extract have been developed and presented for consideration to the Head Department of drug quality control and medical equipment under Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Sphere of usage: Pharmaceutical industry and medicine.

Subjects of the inquiry: stories by M.Osim, M.M.Dust, S.Siyoev, Sh.Kholmirzaev, U.Hashimov, T.Murad, Kh.Dustmuhammad, G.Hatamov, E.A’zamov, Kh.Davran, Kh.Sultanov, Sh.Butaev, A.Saidov, N.Boki, B.Murad Ali, A.Ibadinov and other writers.
Aim of the inquiry: to put forward theoretical positions for definition of principles of development for one of the major stages of the Uzbek story through studying the specimens of this genre created in the last quarter of the 20th century which includes two periods radically distinguished as far as it concerns the content: the last years the Soviet era and the first years of Independence.
Methods of the inquiry: analytical and comparative-and-typological methods have been applied in the dissertation.
The results achieved and their novelty': a) The thesis is the first one to consider the internal transformation as a process, which results in recognition that in the last quarter of the 20th century, in particular, under independence, in the Uzbek stories there appeared the heroes of a new type and new artistic interpretations; specific techniques for choosing true-life material and its artistic rethinking as well as new artistic interpretation were designed; some changes took place in the poetics of artistic representation of reality as the movement and updating in dynamics of internal transformation of a genre was showed, b) the dissertational work pioneers to undertake the comparative investigation of renovations appeared between the two periods; in addition, the stories of this period have been compared with creative work of world-known writers in the context of literary influence and interaction; c) the Uzbek stories have been analyzed in terms of criteria of new times and ideas of independence; d) for the first time in the generalized monographic aspect the problems of development of the Uzbek realistic stories have been elucidated; the influence of new science-based and artistic thinking on a genre of a story has been shown.
Practical value: the results and scientific-and-theoretical conclusions of the research can be used in studying the literature of the 20th century and modern process of literary writing; the scientific generalizations of the dissertation serve as the main source for pursuing research and analyzing the literary and artistic problems elucidated in the literary stories written in that period.
The research materials can be regarded as the main basis in writing text-books, educational guides on the Uzbek literature of the 20th century and modern literary process; in preparing texts for rendering lectures and organizing special courses and seminars on the Uzbek literature of the 20th century for Bachelor’s and Master's degree programs students.
Degree of embodiment and economic efficiency: the research results can be applied in teaching the History of Uzbek literature and the theory of literature at philological faculties of higher educational institutions, in colleges, academic lyceums and general education schools, as well as in writing textbooks and teaching materials on the Uzbek literature and its academic history. The results of the research have been presented in the monograph, brochures and articles of the author.
Sphere of usage: modem national literature, theory of literature, literary criticism, aesthetics, the social- humanitarian sciences, spheres of moral qualities and devotion.

Subject of the inquiry: learning activity of leavers of the 9Ih forms of the secondary schools and students of academic lyceums in the classes of mathematics.
Aim of the inquiry: revealing gifted pupils in the lessons of mathematics and creation scientifically-pedagogical bases of teaching process.
Methods of the inquiry: to study and using the methods of the inquiry directed on revealing gifted pupils in the research functioning and literature on the theme; analyses of the textbooks, school programs of the state educational standard in mathematics of secondary and specialized schools; analyses and observation of lessons of mathematics; questioning and conversation with teachers, pupils and students; leading pedagogical experiments and mathematical-statistical analyses of the results, and their generalization.
The results achieved and their novelty: there have been classified the essence of the notion of being mathematical gifted at pupils in continuous education; there have been also worked out the tests oriented on revealing mathematical gifted pupils, and worked out the method of development of mathematical gifted pupils, and have been led the experiment as well.
Practical value: the results of the inquiry represent to diagnose leavers of secondary schools and direct them on the following stage of continuous education in academic lyceums, teaching gifted pupils in academic lyceums.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: results of the inquiry were published as a manuals of the author, articles in the journals «Pedagogik ta’lim (pedagogical education)» and «Kasb-hunar ta’limi (professional education)», as well as in the form thesis report in the Republic scientific-practical conferences.
Sphere of usage: gained results can be used in diagnosing leavers of secondary schools and direct them onto the academic lyceums, also in training teachers of mathematics of pedagogical institutes and as well as in the Republican centre of the diagnostics.

Subjects of research: the subjects of small business of industrial sector of economy of the Fergana region.
Purpose of work: revealing of features of development of small business and private business in industrial sector of economy and development of a complex is scientific - practical of the recommendations promoting increase of efficiency of its functioning on the basis of cooperation with the large enterprises.
Methods of research: statistical methods, empirical, system and situational analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: on the basis of allocation of the basic functions of small business the characteristics of small business as systems were offered, the necessity of the reproduction approach in a context of the factors of a regulating condition of its development is proved; are formulated and the qualitative parameters of functioning of small business in various market structures arc systematized; the contents of a category «the local market» is reasonable; from a position of the system approach to development of the small forms of managing on the basis of re-structuring the industrial enterprises the strategy and mechanisms interaction of the subjects of small and large business is reasonable; the system of the basic principles of development of the program of stimulation of small business is offered; the strategy of development of system of support of small business is formulated which consists in creation, on a basis re-engineering business - process favorable conditions for development of small business in the Fergana region.
Practical value: the results of research are lead up to the concrete methodical and practical recommendations, which can be used for development of legal and resource base of small business.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of research arc used by the Fergana territorial management on ant-monopolization, support of a competition and business (№AD15-15/1341 from 10.11.2006).
Field of application: the results of research can be used by development of the regional programs of development of small business.

Object of the research: subjects of small business in the Republic of Uzbekistan and some regions.
The aim of the research is to elaborate tendencies forming and development of small business in the republic, work out of scientific and practical proposals on development of theoretical and methodological bases for small business modelling and forecasting.
Methods of research: different scientific methods of learning of economic phenomena and processes have been revealed: dialectic approach to study of economic systems, analysis and synthesis, complex approach, comparative and cluster analyses, method of expert evaluation, optimization methods, statistic groupping, econometric methods of modelling and forecasting.
The results achieved and their novelty: the tendencies of development of small business in the republic have been developed and they have been represented with help of the law of large numbers and functions of probabilities’ distribution. The genesis and laws of small business development with bankruptcy causes, common combination and its synergy aspects with large one, market management mechanism have been deeply researched and practical proposals by considering the problems of monopoly restrictions have been worked out. While analyzing and synthesing the small business development processes the methodology of elaboration and evaluation of private integral indicators have been applied. Based on analysis of management stages for the first time, the indexes of efficient management, the break even point with view of economic branches and regions have been investigated. The methodology of modelling of cooperation links between small and large-scale businesses on basis of in-home activity has been investigated. The algorithm, the methodology of optimal groupping of regions of the republic on development of small business have been worked out and introduced. The periodical tendencies of development of small business has been grounded and estimated with the line of expert and partnership systems, differences of interpretation of concepts of accounting and economic profits of owners as well as importance of opportunity costs in conducting business have been examined. The development of small business in the regions with the help of the method of scenario and expert-partnership system in the regions of the Republic has been estimated and predicted.
Practical value: scientific and theoretical recommendations and practical suggestions on estimation, modelling and forecasting the tendencies of development of small business allow improving the activity of state, regional, local bodies during the regulation and coordination of the given sector in elaboration of longterm programs for small business development.
Practical value: scientific and theoretical recommendations and practical suggestions on estimation, modelling and forecasting the tendencies of development of small business allow improving the activity of state, regional, local bodies during the regulation and coordination of the given sector in elaboration of longterm programs for small business development.
Degree of embed and economical efficiency: conclusions and proposals, worked out in the dissertation, have been applied by the State Scientific Technical programs of fundamental research OT-F7-133 “Theoretical and methodological bases of modelling and elaboration of marketing strategy of development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan” (No 156 from 31.07.2007), also have been applied in the practical activity of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan (No 5-312/8 from 22.03.2007), in the Association of Business incubators and techno-parks (No 01/67, 20.04.2006). Chamber of Trade and Industry (No 11/АШ-07-1580 from 18.09.2007), in the activity of the Khokimiyat of Khorezm Region (No 6-1237 from 02.02.2006, No 8-98 from 16.01.2007) in teaching process of the Urgench State University (No 204/2 from 03.09.2007).
Sphere of usage conclusions and proposals can be used in the activity of governmental, regional, local bodies on regulation and coordination of development of small business and private entrepreneurship, and in educational process of designated higher educational institutions.

“O'zbckiston Xitoy timsolida mamlakatimiz mustaqilligining birinchi kunlaridan bizni qo‘llab-quvvatlab kelayotgan ishonchli, buyuk qo'shni va hamkorni ko‘radi”ri1. XXR iqtisodiy va harbiy salohiyatining rivojlanishi va tinchliksevarlikka asoslangan tashqi siyosati uning xalqaro aloqalardagi obro'-e’tiborining kuchayib borishida muhim omil bo'lmoqda. Mamlakatlarimiz o'rtasida 2006 yili do‘stlik, hamkorlik va sheriklik munosabatlari to‘g‘risidagi davlatlararo Shartnomaning imzolangani ikki tomonlama aloqalar tarixida muhim voqea bo‘ldi. Ushbu Shartnoma hamkorlikni uzoq muddatli asosda rivojlantirish uchun mustahkam poydevor bo‘lib xizmat qiladi va 16 yil mobaynida imzolangan 200dan ziyod o'zbek-xitoy shartnomalarini izchillik bilan amalga oshirish imkoniyatlarini yanada kengaytiradi. Yuqoridagilardan ko'rinadiki, xitoy tili diplomatiya sohasidagi maxsus leksikani tilshunoslik nuqtai nazaridan chuqur ilmiy va nazariy tahlil etish ehtiyoji tug'ilmoqda. Qolaversa, xitoy tilidagi diplomatik Icksika va ularning morfologik xususiyatlari monografik planda tadqiq etilmagan. Mazkur disscrtatsiya hozirgi zamon xitoy tilidagi diplomatik tcrminlarning leksiksemantik va struktur xususiyatlarini, diplomatiya sohasida so'nggi 16 yil ichida keng qo'llanilayotgan leksik qatlamni o‘rganishga, uning diaxronik va sinxronik tomonlarini tahlil qilishga bag'ishlangan. Mavzuning dolzarbligi, shuningdek, diplomatiya sohasiga oid hujjatlar va muzokaralar ahamiyatining o‘sib borishi bilan ham bog‘liq.
Tadqiqotning maqsadi. Ilmiy ishdan ko'zlangan asosiy maqsad hozirgi zamon xitoy tili diplomatiya terminologik sistemasini maxsus mustaqil terminologik tizim sifatida o'rganish va lingvistik nuqtai nazardan tahlil etishdir. Mazkur maqsad o‘z ichiga hozirgi zamon xitoy tili diplomatik tcrminlarini diaxronik va sinxronik tahlil ctish, diplomatik tcrminlarning yasalish va leksik-semantik xususiyatlarini o'rganish, diplomatik terminlar, so‘z birikmalari, hujjatlaming ilmiy kompetensiyasini yoritish kabi quyi maqsadlarni qamrab olgan. Shuningdek, muallif o‘z oldiga ilmiy tadqiqot natijalari asosida tavsiyanomalar ishlab chiqish, ushbu mavzuning istiqbolli yo‘nalishlarini aniqlash vazifasini ham qo'ygan.
Ishning ilmiy yangiligi.
-Birinchi marta xitoy tili diplomatik tcrminlarining leksik-semantik va struktur tahlili amalga oshirildi. Xitoy tilidagi “diplomatiya” terminining ma’nosi etimologik jihatdan o'rganildi.
-Diplomatik tcrminlarning paradigmatik va sintagmatik jihatdan leksik-semantik turlari va hosil bo'lish usullari tahliliy, statistik, kognitiv metodlar asosida tadqiq etildi.
-Diplomatik hujjatlarning leksik-semantik xususiyatlari o'rganildi, keng qo‘llaniluvchi semantik konstruksiyalar, protokol formulalari, neologizmlar va turg'un birikmalarning ahamiyati va o‘rni tahlil qilindi.
- Abbreviatsiya usulining mavjud hecheng “sintetik” turi modellarining tahlili natijasida kognitiv metod asosida sonlar bilan bog'liq yangi model belgilandi.
-Maxsus til umumiy tilning quyi sistemasi ekanligi xitoy tili diplomatiya tcrminologiyasi asosida isbotlandi. Bu sistemada ham umumiy tilda bo‘lganidek ierarxik tarzda tashkil qilingan tuzilma faoliyat ko'rsatishi, uning elementlari o‘zaro paradigmatik va sintagmatik munosabatda bo‘lishi aniqlandi.
Ilmiy ishning amaliy natijasi o'laroq “jJJ■SjfJJj^HziSJfthan wu e waijiao cidian” “Xitoycha-o‘zbekcha-ruscha diplomatik terminlar lug'ati” (XXR, 2004) 0‘zbekistonda va Xitoyda nashr etildi. Lug'at xitoy ilmiy jamoatchiligi tomonidan ijobiy qarshi olindi. Pekindagi Xitoy Millatlar Universitetining Kexue yanjiu dongnian” (XXR, 2005 yil, № 1. B.77) va
Gonkongda nashr etiluvehi “Chinese language review” (Gonkong, 2006 yil, aprel, № 83. B.71-73) ilmiy jurnallarida mazkur kitob haqida ilmiy taqrizlar chop etildi hamda ilmiy yangilik sifatida e’tirof qilindi.
XULOSA
Tahlillar quyidagi asosiy xulosalarni chiqarishga imkon bcrdi:
1. Tarixiy manbalar asosida Qadimgi Xitoyda diplomatiya terminining ma’nosini ifodalovchi ikki termin ^l-^waishi va f^Jjfineishi mavjudligi aniqlandi. Jj-Ffwaishi tashqi aloqalar, /’ЎЖ neishi ichki ishlar diplomatiyasi ma’nosida qo’llanilganligi ma’lum bo'ldi. waijiao diplomatiya termini Qadimgi Xitoyda “xufyona aloqalar”, “xizmatkorning sotqinligi” ma’nolarida ishlatilganligi, bu termin ijobiy ma’nosida faqat yaqin vaqtlardan beri qo'llana boshlanganligi faktik matcriallar asosida isbotlandi.
2. Diplomatik tcrminlarni leksik-semantik guruhlarga ajratish ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini ochib bcrdi: a) diplomatikxodimlar turkumidagi tcrminlarda W'Sz.Kwaijiaoren diplomat termini dominant hisoblanadi; b) diplomatik guruhlarga oid terminlar o'rtasida “ierarxik” munosabatlar mavjud; v) diplomatik hujjatlar guruhida bir sinonimik qatorni tashkil etuvehi terminlar ko‘p uchraydi. Sinonimiya hodisasining diplomatiya sohasida, ayniqsa, diplomatik hujjatlarning nomlanishida keng qo‘llanilishi salbiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi amalda kuzatilgan. Shu bois hujjatlar imzolanishidan oldin sinologlar tomonidan sinchkovlik bilan tahlil etilishi zarur.
3. Hozirgi zamon xitoy tili diplomatik terminologiyasining leksik-semantik va struktur tahlili natijalari kognitiv lingvistikada hosil bo’lgan tushunchaning aniqligini yana bir bor tasdiqlaydi: freym uch tomonlama namoyon bo‘ladi: a) ontologik nuqtai nazardan - freym konkret turdagi ilmiy-amaliy harakatning, munosabatlarning tuzilishini ko'rsatadi; b) gnoseologik nuqtai nazardan - mazkur harakatning namoyandasi sifatida harakatning mazmun-mohiyatini ochib berishga xizmat qiladi, ya’ni freym ilmiy-amaliy harakatni tushunish natijasi sifatida gavdalanadi; v) kognitiv nuqtai nazardan - freym inson ongida shakllangan bilimlarning formallashgan tuzilmasi sifatida gavdalanadi.
4. Diplomatik terminlaming struktur tahlili natijasida ulaming 77% ini ikki bo’g'inli qo‘shma terminlar, 17% ini ikki va undan ortiq bo‘g‘inli qo‘shma terminlar va 6% inigina bir bo‘g‘inli sodda terminlar tashkil etishi ma’lum bo‘Idi.
5. Hozirgi zamon xitoy tilidagi diplomatik terminlaming hosil bo‘lishi nuqtai nazaridan tahlili ulaming aksariyat qismi kompozisiya usuli orqali hosil bo'lganligini ko'rsatdi:
a) atributiv model asosida tuzilgan diplomatik terminlar tarkibidagi hokim negizning 13 xil jihati tobe negiz orqali tavsif etildi va natijada bu modclning hozirgi zamon xitoy tili diplomatik tcrminlarining yasalishida faol ishtirok etishi ko‘rsatildi;
b) kopulyativ modeldagi sinonimik negizlardan hosil bo’lgan fe’l turkumidagi diplomatik terminlar, shuningdek, ot so‘z turkumi vazifasida ham qo‘llanilishi ma’lum bo'ldi;
v) fe’l-ob’ektli model bo’yicha tuzilgan diplomatik terminlaming asosiy qismi fe’l so‘z turkumiga oidligi, ular tarkibidagi fe’lli negiz ot turkumidagi negiz ustidan nazorat qilishi aniqlandi.
6. O'zlashtirish usulining semantik kalka turi yangi diplomatik terminlar yasalishida faol ishtirok etishi, fonetik kalka usuli orqali ko‘proq BMT va xalqaro tashkilotlar guruhidagi terminlar hosil bo'lishi aniqlandi. Chunki aynan shu guruhda atoqli nomlar ko‘p qo‘llanilib, ularni ifodalashda fonetik kalka usuli qulay. Qolgan guruhlarda asosan semantik kalka usuli keng qo'llaniladi. Xitoy tilidagi bo'g'inlarning morfologik (semantik) ma’noga ega ekanligi bu tilga fonetik o'zlashmalaming kirib kelishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.
7. Abbreviatsiya usuli yordamida hosil bo'lgan terminlaming ko'pi BMT va xalqaro tashkilotlar leksik guruhiga tegishli ekanligi aniqlandi. Aynan shu guruh diplomatik tcrminlarining yasalishida kognitiv usulning alohida ta’siri kuzatildi. Abbreviaturalami tushunish jamiyatni, til ichidagi «tilni» tushunish va uni ishlata bilishni anglatadi.
Abbreviatsiya usuVin'mg/effffijiancheng “oddiy” va a'fic hecheng “sintetik” turlari tahlili uning oddiy turi yordamida hosil bo‘lgan diplomatik terminlar soni ko'pligini ko'rsatdi. Chunki abbreviatsiyaning sintetik turi orqali terminlar hosil bo'lishi uchun so'z birikmasi tarkibidagi har bir komponent umumiy, jamlovchi komponentga ega bo'lishi shaft. Bu esa barcha so'z birikmalari tarkibida uchramaydi. Abbreviatsiyaning oddiy turi bo'yicha bir nechta modellar aniqlandi va formulalari ishlab chiqildi. Kognitiv metod asosida сТ/Й hecheng “sintetik” turining sonlar bilan bog'liq yangi modeli belgilandi.
8. Hozirgi zamon xitoy tilida affiksal so'z yasalishining suffiksatsiya, yarimsuffiksatsiya va prefiksatsiya usullari diplomatik personal, diplomatik faoliyat leksik guruhlarida faol ishtirok etishi aniqlandi. Tahlillar diplomatik terminlar yasalishida prefikslar soni ortiq bo‘Isa-da, yarimsuffikslarning mahsuldorlik ko'rsatkiehi (6.2%) prefikslar ko’rsatkichi (2.68%) dan ancha yuqori ekanligini ko’rsatdi.
9. Hozirgi zamon xitoy tili diplomatik terminlarining hujjatlarda qo‘llanilishi bo‘yicha olib borilgan tahlil natijalari quyidagilardan iborat:
9.1. Diplomatik hujjatlarda bir bo‘g‘inli semantik komponentlar qatorida qolipli birikma ko'rmishidagi semantik komponentlar ham nisbatan keng ishlatilishi kuzatildi. Semantik komponentlarning qo‘llanilishida sinonimiya hodisasi uchraydi. Ma’lum bir semantik komponent turli so’zlar bilan birikib, bir vaqtning o’zida bir necha ma’no ifodalashi diplomatik hujjatlarni tarjima qilish jarayonida qiyinchiliklar tug'diradi.
Xitoy tilida yozilgan diplomatik hujjat tarkibida bir nechta semantik komponentning qo‘llanilishi hujjatga tantanavorlik va ekspressivizm bag‘ishlaydi. Semantik komponentlarning noo‘rin ishlatilishi hujjat mazmunining tubdan o’zgarishiga sabab bo’lishi mumkin. Shuning uchun ularni o’rganish hujjatlarni tarjima qilishda ba’zi kamchiliklarning oldini olishga yordam beradi.
9.2. Diplomatik hujjatlarda qo'llaniluvchi asosiy protokol formulalari uch guruhga bo'lingan holda tahlil etildi: 1) murojaat so'zlari; 2) hurmat ma’nosidagi so'zlar; 3) mulozamat so'zlari.
Buning tahlili natijasida quyidagilar ma’lum bo'ldi:
1. Diplomatik hujjatlarda qo'llaniluvchi murojaat so'zlarining har bir turi o‘z ma’nosiga va qo'llanilish doirasiga ega. Ma’lum bir murojaat so‘zining noo'rin ishlatilishi suhbatdoshlar o'rtasida tushunmovchilik keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.
2. Hurmat ma’nosidagi so'z ko'pincha murojaat so'zlari bilan birga qo'llanadi. Turli toifadagi insonlar uchun turli xil hurmat ma’nosidagi so'zlardan foydalaniladi.
3. Diplomatik hujjatlaming yakuniy qismida qo'llaniluvchi mulozamat so'zlari - komplimentar so'zlar ikki turga bo'linadi:
a) rasmiy hujjatning boshlanish qismida yoziladigan salomlashuv so'zlari;
b) rasmiy hujjat yakunida imzodan oldin yoziladigan hurmat-ehtirom ma’nosidagi mulozamat so'zlari.
Birinchi tur mulozamat so'zlari tarkibida mulozamat ma’nosidagi bir necha turg'un iboralaming qo' llanilishi kuzatildi. Ma’lum bir xushomad ma’nosidagi turg'un iboralar G'arb mamlakatlarining qarshilik mazmunidagi notalarida qo'llanilsa, Sharq mamlakatlarining bunday notalarida ulaming tushirib qoldirilishi aniqlandi.
10. Tadqiqot davomida turg'un birikmalar tarkibida so'zlarning o'zaro qo'shilishi kuzatildi (morfcmalarning cmas). Rasmiy hujjatlarda doimiy tipdagi matn mavjudligi bois, ularda tayyor turg'un birikmalar - klishelaming ko'p ishlatilishi misollar yordamida yoritildi.

Subjects of the inquiry: the specifications of automobiles technical operation, working in real conditions of operation, in particular, periodicity and labour input, maintenance service and repair (MS and R).
Aim of the inquiry: increase of efficiency of technical operation of automobiles at the expense of a correcting of the specifications in view of conditions of operation and perfection of management by them at planning both realization of maintenance service and repair.
Methods of inquiry: the theoretical preconditions arc based on laws of formation of automobiles MS and R system, methods of the system analysis, the experimental researches were spent with use of methods of operation and mathematical statistics at processing results.
The results achieved and their novelty: the technique of technological account of the industrial program is advanced till MS and R АТС, the universal mathematical model of account of specific meanings (importance) ТЕР АТС is developed, a technique of an establishment of periodicity maintenance service (MS) for the first time is developed in view of run of the period and from a beginning of operation of automobiles, the mode, and FROM lorry convoys MAZ-642208 and Ford Cargo-1827 is developed.
Practical value: the technique of technological account of the industrial program is advanced till MS and R TEP, the technique of planning of statement is developed on MS of automobiles in view of run of service spent in the period of automobiles the standard of the enterprise on modes MS of lorry convoys MAZ-642208 and Ford Cargo-1827 and is developed in view of conditions of operation.
Degree of embed and economic affectivity: the mode MS is introduced in АТС "Autonefttrans", advanced the method is used at reconstruction of auto base №3 АТС AGMK and UP Uychi AC "Uzncftmaxsulot" and is introduced into educational process by preparation of the bachelors and masters.
Sphere of usage: Autotransport

The objects of the researches. There were studied 32 sorts of potatoes, among them: 14-early, 7 mid early and 11 -midripening ones. Planting by sprouted tubers according to scheme 70x20, by sprouts 70x30x3, 70x20x2, 70x1 Ox Ism; by unprocessed and processed tubers without sprouts in the solution of macro elements and stimulators of growth according to scheme 70x20 sm.
Aim of the inquiry: the study of growth, development, the formation of yield and yieldcapacity of sorts of potatoes at cultivation them by sprouts, and on this base, the selection of sorts, elaboration of agrotechnical measures, allowing getting high super-early potatoes under conditions of long-term irrigated light grey-soils of Samarknd region.
Methods of inquiry: field and laboratory tests were held according to the mcthodics of Allunion Institute of Plant-groving (1984, 1986), All-russian Scientific Research Institute of Potatofarming (1967, 1989) Uzbek Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable-gourds and Potatoes (1978), the State Commission on Sort Tests of Agricultural Crops (1974) B.D. Azimov, B.B. Azimov (2002) the obtained results were approved and analyzed by B.A. Dospckhov (1985) B.D.Azimov and B.B. Azimov (2002).
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time there were studied the growth, development, the formation of yield, the yield-capacity of early, mid-early and mid-ripening sorts of potatoes at cultivation by sprouts under conditions of long-term irrigated light grey-soils of Samarkand region.
There were singled out the sorts and ascertained the optimal schemes and density of planting and revealed the possibility of application of seed tubers without sprouts. There was economically and scientifically substantiated the system of agrotechnical measures for singled out sorts, which allows to get high yield of potatoes, at cultivation by sprouts and tubers. The cultivation of singled out sorts (Red Scarlet, Binella, Marphona, Condor) of potatoes by sprouts on the recommended schemes and density (70x30x3 or 70x20x2 sm) provides the yield capacity 18-20 t/ha and processing the seed (uterine) tubers without sprouts in the solution of macro elements and stimulators of growth 20-25t/ha of marketable yield.
Practical value: There were elaborated the recommendations ensuring the optimal growth, development and formation of yield of singled out sorts of potatoes for Samarqkand region.
The recommendations on agrotechnical measures (2004-2007) were prepared and inculcated into production, the results of scientific researches are inculcated into educational process of the institute and colleges.
The degree of inculcation and economical effectiveness: There were inculcated the singled out sorts of potatoes cultivated by sprouts and tubers on the area of 12 ha under conditions of long-term irrigated light grey-soils. The cultivation of potatoes by sprouts according to the schemes 70x30x3, 70x20x2 sm and by tubers processed with solutions of macro elements and stimulators of growth provides getting additional pure income of 160,4-338,4 thousand sums per ha at the degree of profitableness of 19,1-54,3%
The sphere of usage: the conditions of long-term irrigated light grey-soils on specialized farms and plots of land attached to the house.

Тадқиқот объекти: Узбекистан Республикаси Мудофаа вазирлиги харбий бўлинмалари оддий аскар ва сержантлар лавозимларидаги шартнома асосидаги харбий хизматчилар.
Ишнинг максади. шартнома асосидаги харбий хизматчилар шахсида девиант хулк намоён бўлиши ижтимоий-ҳарбий омиллари, мотиви ва кечиш жараёни, харбий жамоаларда девиант хулқ намоён бўлиши муаммолар ва уларни ечиш йўлларини илмий ўрганиш ҳамда унинг диагностикаси, прогнози ва профилактикасини амалга ошириш механизмини ишлаб чикиш.
Тадқиқот усули илмий далилларни умумлаштириш, алохида хо дисал арни ўрганиш, конкрет тадқиқот услубларидан: хужжатларни ўрганиш, экспертли бахолаш, социометрия методи, психологик тест-сўровномалар, харбий фаолиятни маданий, ретроспектив ва қиёсий тахлил этиш.
Олинган натижалар ва уларнинг янгилиги. Ҳарбий хизматчилар шахсида девиант хулк намоён бўлишига ижтимоий-ҳарбий омилларнинг таъсири характери турли вазиятларда ўрганилиб, унинг диагностикаси ва прогнози назарий-амалий жихатдан тизимлаштирилди, девиант хулк субъектининг назарий-социологик модели яратилиб, профилактикасига дойр амалий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.
Амалий ахамияти. Тадкиқотнинг асосий натижалари ва ҳолатлари харбий бўлинмалар кундалик фаолиятига тадбик этилиши улар жанговар қобилияти даражасини оширишга аҳамиятли тарзда кўмак берувчи хулоса ва тавсияларда акс этган. Натижалар турли тоифадаги командирлар томонидан харбий жамоаларда низомга мос тартиб интизом, соғлом ахлоқий-руҳий муҳитни, жанговар шайликни таъминлаш максадида қўлланилиб, бўйсинувчилар билан ўзаро алоқадорликни такомиллаштиришда инобатга олиниши мумкин.
Тадбиқ этиш даражаси ва иқтисодий самарадорлиги. Тадқиқот натижалари илмий-ҳарбий йиғинларда турли тоифа офицерлари эътиборига ҳавола этилиб, ҳозирда олий ҳарбий билим юртларда ҳарбий мутахасисларни тайёрлаш ва қайта тайёрлаш предметли курсига киритилган, шунингдек тадқикот натижалари ҳарбий бошқарув органлари учун услубий тавсияларни тайёрлашда қўлланилиши мумкин.
Қўлланиш сохаси. Ҳарбий бўлинмаларда тарбиявий ишларни ташкил этиш, ҳарбий кадрларни тайёрлаш ва қайта тайёрлаш, ҳарбий касбга танлаш, ҳарбий жамоаларни ўрганиш жараёнида фойдаланилиши мумкин.

Subjects of the inquiry: the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate, the formation of the dynasty of Abbasid caliphs in Cairo within the reign of Mamluks, the Mamluk sultans’ claim for leadership in the Muslim world.
Aim of the inquiry: the objective of the thesis is to reveal the idea that the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate’s official, political, economic, social and military systems’ complex analyses were chiefly based on Islam.
Methods of inquiry: historically-analytical, comparatively-analytical, objectivity.
The results achieved and their novelty: this is the initial comprehensive work that covers the Islam-related issues of the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate; the thesis analyses the influence of Islam on the processes of that period.
Practical value: the thesis investigates a number of issues: the initially brought Mamluks were in fact slaves; the reigning class of Mamluks referred to the Abbasid caliphs in order to legalize their throne; they communicated in the Turkic language, thus related to the Uzbek history. In addition, the “ideas” of certain sects to reestablish Islamic Caliphate was proven to be wrong.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Over 5 articles dealing with the theme and two theses were published; speeches were also made at two scientific conferences. The complete text is being planned to publication as a monograph.
Sphere of usage: The findings of the thesis can be applied to the lessons on Religious Studies, Islamic Studies, History of Islam, History of Eastern Countries and special courses; it can be used in conducting investigations on the history of Asia-African countries.

Subjects of the inquiry: Magomet Siddiq Zaliliy’s divan autograph (“Big divan” and “Small divan”), poem “Safamoma” and poet’s collections.
Aim of the inquiry: to study sources of Zaliliy’s life and creation, make textological research of poet’s literary heritage and put it into scientific sphere, define poet’s role in the literature of Turkic nationals by means of analysis of poetical peculiarities of poet’s works.
Method of inquiry : historical-comparative.
The results achieved and their novelty:
- Zaliliy’s life and creation was especially researched for the first time;
- scientific value defined according to literary source study and textological study, studying poet’s divans;
- textological differences defined by means of studying Zaliliy’s lyrical works in comparative-textological aspect, and they scientifically characterized and researched;
- the poem “Safamoma” and collections scientifically analyzed according to the first sources;
- the poet’s role in the literature of Turkic nationals were estimated by means of Zaliliy’s works research;
Practical value: the materials of research can serve as scientific-theoretical source for the professionals of textual study. And they can be use of teaching students and pupils of high and secondary education; writing of textbooks, manual books on “Literature of Turkic nationals”, “Literary source study and textual study”.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: scientific lectures arc made according to results of research and 8 scientific articles arc published.
Sphere of usage: Study of literature, literary source study and textual study.

The objects of the researches: the early ripening varieties of potatoes Kuvonch 16/56 m, Likaria, the mid-early ripening variety Sante, 3 variants of pre-planting preparation of soil, 3 variants of the time of planting, 4 variants on mulchation of the soil.
Aim of the inquiry: The study of the influence of different terms of the pre-planting preparation, mulchation of the soils and spring planting on the growth, development, the formation of the yield, yield-capacity and seed quality of potato varieties and the choice of the variety under the conditions of long-term irrigated meadow-grey soils of Samarkand region, elaboration of agrotechnical measures, allowing getting high extra-early ripening potatoes for given conditions.
Methods of inquiry: Field and laboratory experiments by the methodicts of All-union Institute of Plant-growing (1984, 1986), All-russian Scientific Research Institute of Potato Farming (1967,1989). The Uzbek Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable-melon crops and potatoes (1978), the State Commission on Variety Tests of Agricultural Crops (1974). The obtained results were approved and analysed by B.A.Dospehov (1985).
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time there was studied the inpluence of different terms and ways of pre-planting preparation, mulchation of soils and spring planting on the growth, development, the formation of the yield, the yield- capacity of early-ripening and mid-early-ripening varieties of potatoes under conditions of long term irrigated meadow-grey soils of Samarkand region. There were singled out the varieties and ascertained optimal terms and ways of pre-planting preparation, mulchation of soil, spring planting the soil. There were economically and scientifically substantiated the singled out varieties and systems of agrotechnical measures ensuring getting high extra-early ripening yields of potatoes.
Practical value: Under the conditions of long-term-irrigated meadow-grey soils of Samarkand region there were studied the growth, developmeht and the formation of the yield of different varieties of potatoes, their productivity and yield-capacity. There were elaborated and inculcated into production the recommendations on the system of agrotechnical measures. The pre-planting preparation, mulchation of soil, spring planting in recommended terms and ways which allow getting high, stable and extra-early ripening yields no less than 25-28 tons per hectare.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: There were adopted the singled out varieties of potatoes (early ripening Kuvonch 16/56 m, Likaria, midearly ripening variety Sante) under the conditions of long-term-irrigated meadow-grey soils. The cultivation of these varieties at pre-planting preparation of the soil writh the help of milling cultivators “Dominator” + cutting the furrows in autumn, planting on the 10th-13th of February and mulchation of soil with light-transparent covering facilitate getting additional pure income per hectare 298,5-331,4 thousand sums and the standard of profitableness 35,8-39,2 %.
Sphere of usage: In specialized farms under conditions of long term irrigated meadowgrey soils.

Subjects of the inquiry: The Universal sewing machine of the shuttle stitch with recommended mechanism of the needle.
Aim of the inquiry: The Purpose of the work is a development and motivation parameter to new design, mechanism of the needle of the sewing machine with springy relationship, providing increase speed state of working with simultaneous reduction of the working expenses.
Method of inquiry: The Dynamic analysis happened to with use the known methods of the decision of the differential equations, as well as the general methods to theories mechanism technological machines, theories of the fluctuations of the complex systems. The Experimental studies on determination of the reactions in acting joint of the mechanism were conducted by method tensor. The Experimental studies on optimization main parameter new mechanism were conducted by method of the mathematical planning.
The results achieved and their novelty: On base of the analysis existing design is designed new design of the mechanism of the needle of the sewing machine with springy relationship arc received equations of the moving the mechanism with springy element at kinematics closing between leading and knowledge by parts of the mechanism; is solved problem speakers mechanism of the needle with springy relationship at account dynamic and mechanical feature of the engine, inertia, springy-dissident parameter mechanism, as well as power of the resistance sutured material by sewing machine; an experimental certain parameters and nature power laden mechanism with springy element and without it; also determined rational state of working sewing machine when use the springy drive to energy.
Practical value recommended design of the mechanism of the needle of the sewing machine, allows increasing to capacity under qualitative technology suture material. It is Recommended broadly use in sewing production.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The Designed design of the mechanism of the needle with recommended parameter was practised Bukhara "B.NAKSHBANDIY" and JV "Paykenttekstil" in Karakul. The Economic effect from use the sewing machine with recommended mechanism of the needle has formed 12176 sum on one sewing machine per annum.
Sphere of usage: On outwerkig construction got results, recommendations can be used in SRI and CB when designing and modernizations of the machines.

Subject of the inquiry: the system of management of the regional economy of the Republic Uzbekistan.
Aim of the inquiry: the elaboration of scientific and methodical approaches and substantiated practical proposals in perfecting the mechanism of the regional system of management in the conditions of the sustained economic growth.
Methods of inquiry: generalization and grouping, economic and mathematical modeling, SWOT-analysis, system, comparative, expert and statistical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: scientific and methodical approach the towards the modern theory of the regional system of management was substantiated; the classification of the regional factors of economic growth was elaborated; scientific and methodical approaches to the use of tools of regional management were defined; the method of the elaboration of the development’s strategy of the regional economy was proposed; peculiarities of investment of various sectors of the economy of the region were determined; the mechanism of the state regulation of the tax and budget relations was proposed; arrangements were made for perfection of the mechanism of the monetary and credit policy; the system of evaluation indices for the economic efficiency of management of the region was proposed; the author's approach to the modeling of the development of the region was elaborated; the procedure of forecasting of the social and economic indices of the region was proposed.
Practical value: the results of the research on updating management of the economy of the region and maintaining the economic growth can be used in the course of the elaboration of the regional programs of development, in practical work of the territorial management boards, in teaching the courses "Macroeconomics", "Microeconomics", "Management", "Regional economics".
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: the results of the research were used during elaboration of the programs of social and economic development of Bukhara region, in the higher educational establishments.
Sphere of usage: state regional policy, local management bodies, teaching courses "Macroeconomics", "Microeconomics", "Management", "Regional economics".

Subjects of the inquiry: role and activity of the Tatar-Bashkirian educators in sociopolitical and cultural life of Turkistan on the end 19th and the beginnings of 20th centuries.
Aim of the inquiry: investigating the activity of the Tatar-Bashkirian enlighteners on the basis of primary sources, accepting their participations in movements of jadididism (reformation), cultural processes and in struggles against explotation.
Methods of the inquiry: historical-retrospective, problem-chronological and contrastive-comparative methods have been used.
The results achieved and their novelty: the dissertation for the first time in native historical studies has developed scientific generalization of Tatar-Bashkirian educators’ activity in Turkistan during the period of the end 19*-the beginning of 20th centuries. The activity of tatar-bashkirian Tolmachs (oral translators) and translators in conditions of colonial regime is investigated. The objective analysis of jadid (new method) schools based by the Tatar-Bashkirian educators is presented in this work, and also is enshrined the negative attitudes to them submitted from colonial administration. Activity of the sociopolitical organizations organized by them is analyzed, and the role of Tatar-Bashkirian educators in the organization of periodical press, publishing business and the art of theatre is opened also. On the basis of primary sources the role of educators in struggle for the Turkistan Autonomy is covered.
Practical value: received results, scientific conclusions and theories will promote perfection of reflection of the period of independence in a history of Uzbekistan. At the same time they represent significant interest, for formation knowledge of people of the international consent and religious tolerance.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: main ideas, conclusions and theories of the research arc stated in published articles and statements of the researcher.
Sphere of usage: results of the research can serve as an important theoretical sources for experts on a history of Uzbekistan.

Subject of inquiry: Systems of professional development and retraining of personnel for Senior Secondary Professional Education.
Aim of the inquiry:Contcnt and organizational forms of professional development and retraining of personnel for SSVE.
Methods of inquiry: Determine pedagogical foundations of maintenance and organizational form of professional development and retraining of personnel for SSVE under conditions of education informatization. Methods of testing: theoretical analysis of philosophical, pedagogical, psychological, social literature; analysis and synthesis of data, as well as studying and generalization of pedagogical experience, documents research, and questionnaire design, social measurement, observation, conversation, self-examination and self-appraisal, research work.
The results achieved and their novelty: Determined theoretical foundations of functioning and elaboration of professional development of personnel for SSVE system; presented method of training styles modeling depending on stage of pedagogue professional-personal development and advantage of his style of professional activity; were given the definition about “educational program”; operated the model of educational program allowing to develop individual, team and model program, projects of supporting and training forms.
Practical value: Developed, experimentally checked and introduced into the educational process, methods of educational programs for professional development.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Were made methodical recommendations by investigation results for controllers and SSVE educational institutions which allowing evaluating the level of pedagogical professionalpersonal development. Team educational program passed approbation and recommended for including into the curriculum of professional development of SSVE educational institution leaders as self-dependent module.
Sphere of usage: System of professional development and retraining of personnel for Senior Secondary Professional Education.