This article is about Japanese culture and Japanese. Today, modern linguistics focuses on studies of the worldview of people and the linguistic picture. Numerous factual materials have been collected to study these issues in various languages and cultures, including the Japanese language and culture. At the same time, there is no clear idea of what factors lead to each individual language and culture, when the language affects the moral of people or vice versa. The first steps are being taken to study the Japanese landscape of the world, but it has also been described in detail in various approaches.
Purpose — to determine the values of central corneal thickness (CCT) in children depending on the level of intraocular pressure
(IOP) and the stage of congenital glaucoma (CG).
Material and methods. Clinical studies were carried out in the eye department of the clinic at the Tashkent Pediatric Medical In-
stitute. The study involved 18 patients (36 eyes) aged 9 to 11 years (mean age 9.3±1.6 years) with confirmed diagnosis of CG.
All patients underwent basic ophthalmologic examination prior to surgical and conservative treatment. In addition to basic meth-
ods, axial eye length and CCT were determined using an automatic non-contact tonometer/pachymeter manufactured by NIDEK
(USA).
Results. Analysis of the obtained data showed that in initial, moderate and advanced stages of glaucoma, the CCT values were sig-
nificantly lower than the age norm values. This indicates stretching of the fibrous capsule and thinning of the cornea in glaucoma.
In terminal stage CG, the CCT values practically did not differ from the age norm, but were higher than in initial, moderate and ad-
vanced stages of the disease. The noted thickening of the corneal membrane in terminal stage may be explained by edema of the cor-
neal tissue as a result of elevated IOP.
Conclusion. The age norm values of CCT should be taken into account when characterizing the severity of glaucomatous process
in children. Compared to the age norm, the cornea is significantly thinner in children aged 9 to 11 years with initial, moderate
and advanced stages of CG, and becomes significantly thicker in terminal stage, which is associated with edema caused by ele-
vated IOP.
To develop surgical tactics and to improve results of treatment of patients with a leakage in the next postoperative period after a holetsistektomiya. Material and methods of research. We analysed results of surgical treatment of 2247 patients who trans- ferred a holetsistektomiya in clinic of SamMI in the period of 2010 – 2014 year. In the early postoperative period it were marked out leakage at 52 (2,31%) the patient. For the purpose of identification of a leakage applied the following methods of research: Ultrasonography, KT, fi-stulografiya, ERPHG. Results. For an assessment of a postoperative leakage used the modified classification of L. Morgenstern (2006), for definition of damages of magistral bile ducts used E.I. Galperin's classification (2002). Consid-ered not only a daily output of bile on a drainage of an abdominal cavity, but also liquid congestion volume in projections of a bed of a gall bladder, and also availability of free liquid in an abdominal cavity according to ultrasonography. Conclusions. Leakage frequency after holetsistektomiya makes 0,74% (after THE – 2,44%, after LHE – 1,08%, after MHE – 2,47%). "Small" damages of bilious channels and 25,26% cases – damage of the main bilious channels were sources of a postoperative leakage in 54,72% of supervision. In 20,02% cases the source isn't established. Ultrasonography is an initial method of diagnostics of a postoperative leakage. At a leakage of 1 degree, lack of signs of irritation of a peritoneum and symptoms of intoxication it is necessary to adhere to tactics of active dynamic supervision. At a leakage of 2-3 degrees repeated intervention – a lapa-roscopy, a laparotomy is shown.
In this textbook, the subject, knowledge methods, periods of development, the structure of economic relations in society and the functioning of the market; the main problems of the micro-, meso-, macro-, and mega economy on the scale of the whole world and individual countries were considered. The material is presented in a popular, clear, wide and numerous schemes, tables, graphs-pictures. The authors intend to make it easier for the reader to accept the content of the book and remember its main aspects through a unique design. At the end of this textbook, the chronology of economic history, the main economic indicators of world countries, and the list of winners of the A. Nobel Prize in economics are given.
Қашқадарё вилоятидаги Шуллуктепа ёдгорлигидан ўта ноёб сопол плитка (плакетка) топилган бўлиб, археологик материал “Шаҳрисабз” давлат музей қўриқхонаси фондига кирим қилган. Театр актёрлари ниқоби акс этган мазкур археологик топилма на фақат Қашқадарё вилояти, балки тарихий Суғдиёна худудида театр саньатини шаклланиши ва ривожланиши масаласини аниқ ёритиб беради
Purpose. То study the effectiveness of the method of revascularization of the choroid using xenograft in patients with age- related macular degeneration. Material and methods. Administration of xenotransplantant (sheep pericard) into the suprachorioidal spase was carried out in 44 patients with Age related macular degeneration. Patients were examined before and 6 months after treatment. Conclusion. Direct revascularization of the chorioidea with administration of xenotransplantant into the suprachorioidal space was effective at all stages of Age related macular degeneration, favoring improvement of visual functions and stabilization of the process. In scarring stage the operation was a metod of choice in the treatment of these patients.
The study aimed to investigate the protective mechanisms of substance Darmonal and phytin compounds in the experimental model of acute toxic drug-induced hepatitis caused by paracetamol in rats.
The material and methods The research was carried out on white outbred rats of both sexes weighing 140-200 g. Drug-in¬duced liver damage was reproduced by introduction of paracetamol into the stomach in dose 500 mg/kg for 2 days. The test compounds Darmonal, Fitin-C and reference drug Liv.52 were administered for 7 days after hepatitis reproduction in doses 100 mg/kg. The effectiveness and mechanism of action for selected supramolecular complexes in the model of toxic drug-induced hepatitis was made by paracetamol. It was researched that liver protein-synthesizing function was due to the content of total protein and albumin in the blood serum, the excretory and toxic function of the liver by the content of total and direct bilirubin as well as the endogenous intoxication were according to the content of urea in the blood serum, but cytolytic syndrome occurred because of the activity of indicator enzymes (alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in blood serum).
Research results. The study of specific activity of Darmonal in combination with Fitin-C and the reference drug Liv.52 on the model of paracetamol and carbon tetrachloride hepatitis showed that the drugs, being administered in dose 100 mg/kg, had a pronounced hepatoprotective effect.
Ushbu maqolada Buxoro amirligi tarixini yoritishda bugungi kunda saqlanayotgan Qushbegi arxivi materiallari va arxivining hozirgi holatigacha bo‘lgan shakllanish jarayonlari haqida so‘z boradi.