This article describes the concepts of "Shuttle "in Russian and" Moki" in Uzbek, the role of persons engaged in Shuttle trade in society, as well as the importance of their commercial activities for raising the market with necessary goods and meeting the needs of the population. The article provides information about the social status, gender, age and category of shuttles, as well as about the countries in which they carried out their trade activities. In addition, the study shows a number of innovations and changes used in recent years in the implementation of the Shuttle business.
Оилавий тадбиркорликнинг ишсизлик даражасини пасайтириш, аҳоли даромадларини ошириш, ўрта мулкдорлар қатламини ўстириш орқали мамлакатдаги ижтимоий-иқтисодий барқарорликни таъминлашдаги иштирокини кенгайтириш иқтисодий тараққиётнинг долзарб йўналишларидан ҳисобланиши аниқланди. Оилавий тадбиркорликни янада ривожлантиришга мамлакатимиз раҳбарияти томонидан катта аҳамият қаратилмоқда. Жумладан, “Ўзбекистон Республикасини янада ривожлантириш бўйича Ҳаракатлар стратегияси тўғрисида”ги фармони, “Ҳар бир оила – тадбиркор” дастури кабилар шулар жумласидандир. Оилавий тадбиркорлик субъектларига йўналтириладиган молиявий ресурслар имтиёзли кредитлар кўринишида йиллик 14 фоиз ставкада берилиши кўзда тутилганлиги кўриб чиқилган. Ҳозирги шароитда маҳаллалар ҳудудида оилавий тадбиркорликни ривожлантириш бўйича самарали чора-тадбирларни ишлаб чиқиш, аҳолини ушбу йўналишдаги тадбиркорликка бўлган қизиқишини уйғотиш, қўллабқувватлаш ҳамда амалга оширишда ҳоким ёрдамчилари билан бир қаторда маҳалла фуқаролар йиғини раиси ва мутахассислари томонидан жиддий ҳаракат талаб этилади.
The article deals with the problems of assessing the labor market and employment of the population in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The directions and sizes of expenses for the introduction of a new system for vocational training of the unemployed and the poor and increasing their labor activity are analyzed. Since the consequences of population poverty is a limiting factor in human development. The analysis of the dynamics of the structure of labor resources, the level of participation of the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the labor resources by sex, the dynamics of the level of employment and unemployed in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main conclusion of the authors is that the changing conditions of various spheres of public life require from the state a new approach to teaching young people and women, assistance in organizing their interaction with employers.
Эта статья занимается исследованием разнообразных аспектов применения автоматизированных систем в сфере оптовой торговли в контексте цифровой экономики. Дополнительно, текст подробно анализирует
значимость этих систем для автоматизации процессов на оптовом рынке.
В настоящее время образовательная система находится в процессе стремительного развития. Система образования в целом, ее организационная структура, подходы и методы преподавания, находятся на этапе реализации принципов Болонского процесса. Процесс глобализации, охвативший Узбекистан, затронул все сферы деятельности: техническую, социальную, экономическую. Как известно, по данным интернет- сайта на состояние 2021 года в Узбекистане работали свыше 6660 иностранных компаний [6], а по данным на 2023 год количество действующих организаций в республике составляет 7800, в первой пятёрке которой находится отрасль связи и информации [7]. Это доказывает, что рынок труда требует от государства наличие квалифицированных кадров, в том числе и в сфере информационных технологии, владеющих иностранными языками.
Today, artificial intelligence is becoming more and more popular in almost every aspect of our daily lives. Artificial intelligence is usually concerned withthe creation of computer systems with the capabilities of the human mind: understanding, learning, discussing, solving problems, translating, and so on. During the study of artificial intelligence, human-intelligent programming, technologies and tools for designing intelligent systems, databases, knowledge bases, database management systems, speech interfaces, computer linguistics, computer graphics, computer networks and web programming , information security in computer systems
В статье раскрыты закономерности и особенности международных торгово-экономических связей Республики Узбекистан при интеграции экономики в мировой рынок капитала. Обоснованы концептуальные подходы расширения внешнеэкономического сотрудничества Республики Узбекистан с мировыми и региональными державами, странами СНГ и ЕАЭС, ШОС, а также с международными финансовыми институтами, ведущими иностранными компаниями и банками. Раскрыта эффективность реализации Стратегии действий по пяти приоритетным направлениям развития Республики Узбекистан в 2017-2021 годах..
The article deals with functioning of financial market as an effective mechanism for accumulation and redistribution of financial resources on competitive basis between countries, regions, and industries. The analysis of financial market of Uzbekistan, its state and existing problems, strategy of its reforming in order to rationalize distribution of capital in economy, expand opportunities and increase the effectiveness of monetary policy of the country is carried out.
SUMMARY
A redistribution of financial resources between economic entities that have temporarily available funds and are experiencing a shortage of them is carried out with the help of efficiently functioning financial system in market economy.
A financial system can be defined as financial relations acting in the form of interrelated categories, links and spheres that distribute and use financial resources of organizations, households, state, as well as special financial institutions.
A financial system is also a collection of financial markets, institutions and instruments used to carry out financial transactions by economic entities. An independent movement of money takes place in financial market regardless of movement of goods and services.
Financial market is an essential tool for existing any state. It can be compared to human circulatory system. If there is no money movement than there is no economy. Financial market, in its economic essence, is a kind of mechanism for collection and redistribution of financial resources on competitive basis between countries, regions, industries and institutional units.
Present, necessary institutions of market economy in our country are reflected in current legislation, and management efficiency in newly formed corporate business structures is low in solving the problems of competition and protection of property rights.