Операция гастрэктомия - полное удаление желудка с обоими сальниками, регионарными лимфатическими узлами, заканчивающаяся формированием эзофагоеюноанастомоза. Это серьезная и продолжительная травма для организма, однако, пациент должен понимать, что она обусловлена задачами сохранения его жизни, и поэтому необходимо оценить
последствия операции и подготовиться к правильной адаптации организма к новым условиям переработки пищи /1,3/
Ряд клинических исследований свидетельствуют о том, что неоадъювантная химиотерапия не только уменьшает объем опухоли регионально, но и отдаленных районах организма больного и тем самым переводят от неоперабельного в резектабельное состояние.Повышение эффективности химиотерапии у больных с диссеминированными формами рака яичника во многом зависит от проводимой схемы неоадъювантной химиотерапии.
The flow of information all over the world, the process of globulation, the rush of individual relations do not transfer its influence on the human psyche. As a result of external factors provoking negative changes in the human psyche, emotional exposure, tension, in general, a violation of the normative indicator of the state of health, psychosomatic disorder arises.
The role of human psychics in the origin, course and treatment of cancer as a result of the achievements of science, the integration of science has been reflected in the research carried out in the second half of the 20th century.
Our study showed that VTE is one of the most serious complications in patients with oncopathology and determines the course of the disease, requires dynamic monitoring of hemodynamic parameters and timely administration of both pharmacological and mechanical means of preventing thrombosis. Preventing the development of VTE is one of the important steps to increase the survival of cancer patients
Ҳозирги вақтда атроф –муҳитни энг кўп ифлослантирадиган моддалар бу канцероген полицикиклик ароматик моддалар ҳисобланади. Шуни эътироф этиш лозимки, XXI асрга келиб, дунёдаги ўлимлар бўйича саратон касалликлари эгаллайди. 2015 йилга келиб 10 млн нафар одамда саратон касаллигининг янги турлари аниқланган ва шундан 6 млн онкологик касаллликлар туфайли одамлар дунёдан кўз юмган. Овқатлар таркибида канцероген моддаларини пайдо бўлиши, ҳавони, сувни, ерни канцероген моддалар билан ифлосланиши ва бошқа сабаблар муҳим роль ўйнайди.
We examined 300 women of reproductive age with inflammatory diseases of the genital organs for sexually transmitted infections and the determination of the human papillomavirus by polymerase chain reaction. According to the results of the analysis in 61 women out of 300, the human papillomavirus was positive, of which 24 women in combination with other sexually transmitted infections. Colposcopic examination in 159 patients revealed lesions of the stratified squamous epithelium of the cervix of varying severity. Patients with dysplastic processes are directed to biopsy, coagulation, conization of the cervical mucosa
Dysplasia is the most common form of morphological precancer of the cervix. Cytological smear from the cervical canal is one of the most effective methods for diagnosing cancer, background processes and precancerous conditions of the cervix at the very initial stages of occurrence. Histology allows you to determine the degree and form of epithelial damage, to detect the presence of atypical cells. The material for the study was targeted incisional biopsies from the cervix of 847 patients aged 19-73 years. All biopsies were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Microscopic examination was performed using a conventional light microscope "Leica". The analysis of biopsy materials of 847 patients shows that 1/5 of the patients (20.8%) had dysplasia of varying severity. The highest peak of morbidity with this pathology occurs at the reproductive age, which makes this problem even more relevant for comprehensive study and discussion in a wide range of specialists. A comprehensive study of background and precancerous diseases is a great opportunity to detect the disease in time or prevent its occurrence. Therefore, every woman needs to undergo such a survey.
Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells against oxidative stress by acting as an antioxidant. Glutathione also has other important functions, such as detoxification, immune system modulation, and regulation of cellular proliferation and apoptosis. Decreased levels of glutathione have been associated with various diseases, including cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. This article reviews the current literature on glutathione, its role as an antioxidant and other functions, and its association with various diseases.
In metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), bone is the second most common site of metastases, occurring in one third of patients. Most bone metastases are found in the sacrum, pelvis, spine and proximal limbs. In addition, the majority of bone metastases are osteolytic with elements of destruction; mixed metastases also occur. This predisposes patients to skeletal events such as pathological fracture, spinal cord compression, which implies the prescription of radiation therapy or bone surgery.
Tumours in the oral cavity and oropharynx differ in presentation and prognosis and the detection of spread of tumour from one subsite to another is essential for the T-staging. This article reviews the anatomy and describes the pattern of spread of different cancers arising in the oral cavity and oropharynx; the imaging findings on computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are also described. Brief mention is made on the role of newer imaging modalities such as [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography, perfusion studies and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.
HCV infection remains one of the leading problems in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic liver disease, given the scale of hepatitis C virus infection worldwide, the significant number of unexamined but at-risk patients, and the incidence of cirrhosis and liver cancer. Anemia is the most common hematological adverse event, which in turn significantly reduces the quality of life of patients during antiviral therapy, their adherence to treatment, and increases the risk of developing cardiovascular, renal and cerebral disorders.
Сейчас в СМИ активно идут дебаты, привели ли инъекции эмбриональных стволовых клеток к заболеванию раком и последующей преждевременной смерти многих известных людей. Появилась страшная статистика: те, кто применял инъекции стволовых клеток, сначала реально молодели, а потом очень быстро “сгорали” от рака.
An analysis of the recent literary sources indicates that one of the common diseases of the oral mucous membrane and the red border of the lips are diseases accompanied by hyper- and dyskeratosis, there are lichen planus, leukoplakia, various forms of cheilitis, known as facultative precancers, with a frequency of malignancy up to 19% (Kamilov Kh.P., Kadyrbaeva A.A., 2019). Currently, such techniques are known as stomatoscopy, photostomatoscopy, luminescence study when exposed to ultraviolet rays (Wood's rays), fluorescence diagnostics (Bulgakova N.N., 2015; Krikheli N.I., 2016)
Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) - самое частое онкологическое заболевание и основная причина смерти женщин в возрасте 40-59 лет в Узбекистане. Причины роста числа женщин, имеющих патологию МЖ, многочисленны и связаны с наличием факторов риска. Одним из основных потенциальных факторов риска является гипотиреоз. Гипотиреоз - это клинический синдром, обусловленный стойким снижением уровня тиреоидных гормонов. Тироксин и трийодтиронин играют важную роль в морфогенезе и функциональной дифференцировке эпителиальных клеток МЖ