Today, Uzbekistan is opening up to the whole world. One of the factors in the development of any state is that it has its place in the world community within the framework of important organizations. Uzbekistan has introduced various diplomatic mechanisms to accelerate the process of active interaction and mutually beneficial cooperation with the region and the world. One of the most important organizations in our country is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The rich history and close cultural ties between the SCO member states predetermine wide cultural and humanitarian cooperation within the organization. In this sense, it is worth noting that a hundred years ago the space of the SCO countries was connected by the ancient routes of the Silk Road. It is also deeply symbolic that by the 21st century, the countries of Eurasia are ready to develop new economic, cultural and humanitarian ties, reviving ancient traditions in the context of globalization. Some political and economic changes in the world require that only interstate cooperation be adapted to the principles of public diplomacy. Cultural and humanitarian cooperation has a growing tendency to develop mutual understanding, mutual enrichment and integration of cultures, creating a solid social basis for disseminating information and knowledge about the traditions and customs of peoples in the SCO space. Uzbekistan has long been associated with the peoples of the SCO space through ethnic, linguistic, religious and other ties. It was the Uzbek land that served as a bridge connecting these links. Therefore, the most important direction of Uzbekistan’s foreign policy is cooperation with the SCO member countries. Therefore, the possibility of further strengthening the role of Uzbekistan in all areas is an urgent problem. This article describes the cultural and humanitarian cooperation between Uzbekistan and the SCO, multilateral diplomacy in this area and the contribution of Uzbekistan to the development of this sector within the organization.
The socio-political activity of youth is an indicator of the processes taking place in modern society. Since the young generation is the main mobilization resource of society, which determines the future of the state. This article is devoted to youth policy, international legal documents developed by the UN, the growing relevance of this issue in connection with the deepening of globalization processes and the ensuing dangers and challenges covering all countries, the solutions of which are impossible without the active participation of young people, a question that is always one of the priority tasks of the international community and in particular the UN. The international legal documents regulating the youth sphere are considered, since this issue has been an object of state policy in more than 130 countries of the world since the middle of the 20th century. In the way in which the state organizes its youth policy, two models stand out - European and Anglo-Saxon. The European model is based on the leading role of the state in the field of youth policy. This model also clearly defines priorities, goals, objectives and expected results. The Anglo-Saxon model is characterized by an approach to support exclusively voluntary activity and youth organizations without the systematic participation of government bodies in the implementation of youth policy. The article analyzes the experience of youth policy in Japan and Uzbekistan, notes the similarities and features of approaches to solving problems and problems of this topic. It is noted that the socio-political system of Japan, unlike most developed countries of the world, for decades allows the government of this country to avoid major social upheavals and crises of social institutions. This, in turn, proves the effectiveness of government measures aimed at solving youth problems in Japanese society. Japan’s policy in this area has its own specifics, based on a combination of traditional preventive measures with innovative ones, which allows us to consider about its universality. The article comprehensively surveys the new course taken by Uzbekistan to increase the role of youth in the socio-political life of society. In this regard, emphasis is placed on the comprehensive support of youth initiatives, both from the state and from youth organizations. Based on this, it can be argued that an open dialogue with youth has become a strategic direction at a new stage in the development of Uzbekistan. In this strategy, a key place is given to increasing the social activity of youth, their involvement in the processes of formation of a modern, democratic state.
Ахлоқий маданиятли шахе, фуқаролар тафаккурини мустақиллик талабларига ҳамда ҳозирги ахборот технологиялари ҳаётнинг барча соҳаларига шиддат билан кириб келаётган, бутун дунёда глобаллашув тамойиллари кучайиб бораётган давр чақириқларига мослаштирмасдан туриб, ислоҳотларни юқори суръатларда ва муваффақиятли давом эттириш қийин.
Machine building leads among the other branches of industry in the use of high technology and has a large multiplicative effect in economy. Especially, machine building plays the key role in spreading of the leading machines, equipment and technological process and in other branches of economy. Modern tendency of development of machine building in world economy, in the East Asian countries Japan, China), as well, perspects of development of the branches in Uzbekistan with the account of experience of modern industrial countries are studied here.