Polypoid rhinosinusitis is quite common, but oddly enough, poorly understood pathology of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The very name "polyp" (from the Greek poly - many and pus -leg) is a collective term used to refer to pathological formations of various origins, towering above the surface of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory and urinary tract, and uterus. Polyps represent a rather variegated picture of a wide variety of diseases, far from homogeneous in etiological, pathogenetic and morphological terms from benign tumors to hyperplastic formations of an allergic or inflammatory nature. Therefore, it makes no sense to look for any analogies in the etiology and pathogenesis of polyps of the paranasal sinuses and, for example,the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract. Polypoid rhinosinusitis is a completely independent disease, in no way associated with polyps of other localizations, neither etiologically, nor morphologically, nor pathogenetically. Polyps of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses have nothing to do with the group of benign tumors, although sometimes they are mistakenly placed in the textbooks in the section "Benign nasal tumors". In the presence of a large number of polyps, the term "polyposis" is used, although the border between the concepts "multiple polyps" and "polyposis" is arbitrary. According to most researchers, the term "polyposis" should be used when the number of polyps is more than 10 - 20. Sometimes you can find the term "polyposis of the nose", which is not entirely correct grammatically or "nasal polyposis", like tracing paper with "nasal polyposis", the most the designation of this disease common in the English-language literature. But still, from our point of view, the most legitimate name for this etiopathogenetic form will be "polyposis rhinosinusitis", since it is the paranasal sinuses and, first of all, the cells of the ethmoid labyrinth that are the place of localization of this process.
Установить клинико-лабораторную эффективность применения гепатопротекторов таких, как Фосфоглив, Стронгер Нео- Минофаген и Гептрал при коротком курсе лечения в комплексной терапии.
В данной научной работе изучались результаты больных с центральной серозной хориоретинопатией, которым было проведено лазерное микроимпульсное воздействие. В наше исследование было включено 39 человек, которых наблюдали в течение от 1 до 6 месяцев после проведенного лечения. Введение. По данным многих авторов и проведённых исследований, имеется множество заболеваний макулярной части сетчатки, в частности центральная серозная хориоретинопатия (ЦСХ), которые приводят к снижению остроты зрения, вплоть до слепоты. До настоящего времени причины возникновения ЦСХ окончательно не были установлены. При остром течении возникает идиопатическая отслойка нейроэпителия. Около в 80% случаев наблюдается самостоятельная резорбция субретинальной жидкости и прилегания нейроэпителия. В отличии от острой формы, хроническая форма встречается во взрослом возрасте, у лиц старше 45 лет и имеет двухсторонний процесс. Для этой формы характерно возникновение необратимых атрофических изменений в макуле и нарушения зрительных функций.
Cerebral injuries, complicated by subdural and intracerebral hematomas play the leading role in the structure of childhood injuries, they are the most frequently encountered injuries. The work presents a retrospective assessment of medical records of children aged 5 to 7 years who were admitted on an emergency basis with a clinic of
traumatic brain injury. The paper presents the indicators of the main patterns of respiration and hemodynamics, the minimum alveolar concentration, which reflect the effectiveness of inhaled anesthesia during the operation.
Objects of research: technologies of computer teaching, automated training-teaching systems, technological objects of complicated technological processes and productivity controlling.
Purpose of the work: principle, methods and ways of cognitive automated training teaching systems construction development with extended test control, analysis and information classification functions for training operating controlling staff of manufacturing enterprises with continuous technological processes, which help increase the efficiency of adaptation to students’ individual features and education standard requirements.
Methods of research: device of mathematic modeling processes and devices of chemical technological type, modern theory of automated controlling, principles and methods of cognitive engineering and statistic data processing.
The results obtained and their novelty: scientific novelty of the thesis results is that theoretical generalization and solution of important economic task development of scientific methodical training platform realizing typical ATLS with extended functions of test control on the subject “Automatization of manufacturing process”, and operators training technological processes and production is carried out.
Practical value: is that solution of considered task in the thesis allows develop and fulfill practical integration of ATLS meeting standard requirements for the wide types of processes in chemical, oil-processing, petrochemical spheres, mineral fertilizer production, construction materials industry and others.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: results of the research arc used in: “Khimavtomatika”, Tashkent state technical university.
Field of application: Educational process in technical institutions and in industrial manufacture specialists training and qualification system.
Prevention and elimination of increased intraocular pressure is one of the most important tasks of an anesthesiologist during ophthalmic operations, therefore, the search for optimal anesthesia schemes is an urgent problem of modern anesthesiology. The aim of the work was to evaluate the effectiveness of combined methods of anesthesia in intraocular surgery in children by analyzing hemodynamic parameters. We examined 46 children who needed ophthalmological operations. The following anesthesia schemes were used: sevoflurane + fentanyl (group 1), propofol + fentanyl (group 2). Anesthesia effectiveness was assessed on the basis of clinical data with monitoring of the main hemodynamic and respiratory parameters. The results showed that the anesthesia regimens used were characterized by a smooth clinical course, while maintaining the stability of the main hemodynamic parameters.
По данным Центра ВОЗ (2008), распространенность центральной хориоретинальной дистрофии (ЦХРД) составляет 300 на 100 тыс. населения. Терминальная стадия ЦХРД (слепота) встречается у 1,7% всего населения старше 50 лет и у 18% старше 85 лет. Отсутствие на сегодняшний день эффективных и радикальных методов лечения ЦХРД свидетельствует об актуальности данной проблемы и ставит ее в ряд нерешенных задач современной офтальмологии.