The study of the issue of child socialization is one of the current problems of ethnology. Because through the upbringing of children, one can learn a lot about the lifestyle, spiritual outlook, psychological image and socio-economic history of the people. This article aims to study the features of child socialization in a modern Uzbek village on the example of a village. The information in the article was collected during the author's expeditions to the village of Mindon in 2012-2014.
Research methods: direct observation, in-depth interview-based interviews and questionnaires. Theoretically, it was based on T. Parsons' structural functional theory on the study of socialization [26, p.58.]. In this theory, the family is shown as the first major stage of socialization.
The study shows that the traditional method of upbringing in the family depends on the lifestyle of the people and is based on the experience of the people in child psychology, taking into account the mental and physical aspects of the mother from pregnancy to childbirth and adulthood.
The data presented in the study can be used to study the culture, ethnography, spiritual and moral characteristics of the Uzbek people and to theoretically enrich such areas as ethnopsychology, ethnopedagogy, gender socialization, sociology of education.
The abstract presents recommendations that aim to foster development, equality, and inclusivity in the water and sanitation sectors, building upon existing policies and laws. Implementing these recommendations will contribute to equitable access, social justice, and sustainable development in the sector. Key recommendations include integrating various dimensions into water and sanitation development, enforcing the Constitution of Nepal 2015 for equal rights and social justice, adopting inclusive and participatory approaches outlined in the Local Governance Operation Act 2017, incorporating the Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Operational Guidelines 2017 into WASH programs, aligning the Nepal WASH Sector Development Plan with the SDGs, and effectively implementing the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Act 2079 and the WASH Act of municipalities to ensure citizens' rights and prioritize equity and inclusivity. The KARNALI approach recommends, emphasizing stakeholder involvement, community empowerment, and sustainability for effective water and sanitation governance, including needs assessment, resource utilization, knowledge sharing, barrier removal, and innovation.
In order to identify risk factors for the development of irritable bowel syndrome in children depending on the clinical variants of the disease, age, gender, были обследованы the basic group consisted of 56 children suffering from irritable bowel syndrome aged 7-14 years (middle age of 10.0±0,69 years), including 30 girls and 26 boys. The comparison group consisted of 100 patients with diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract without IBS (the Syndrome of Irritated Bowel). According to the findings of a survey of 56 children aged 7-14 years, it was found that the stream of irritable bowel syndrome in children depends on age, sex and clinical options. The disease is frequently occurres in younger boys (57,4%) and girls (68,1%) of high school age. Pronounced clinical manifestations of the disease marked in children in the senior school age (57,8%) and in patients with clinical variant of irritable bowel syndrome with predominant diarrhea (30,6%).
The article describes the views of the Jadid enlighteners of Turkestan on the problem of women in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, in particular, the role and place of women in society, the level of their literacy, and the efforts of the Jadids in this direction. views were analyzed such as improving their education, attracting them to schools of new methods.
Index Terms. atyns, Jadid schools, Sadriddin Aini, Fitrat, Behbudi, education
This comprehensive analysis delves into the intricate process of resolving adultery cases within the framework of Sabunese Customary Law. Sabunese society, like many others, grapples with issues related to marital infidelity, and the customary law provides a unique perspective on how such cases are handled. This study employs ethnographic research methods, legal anthropology, and interviews with community members to unravel the complexities of adultery case resolution in Sabunese culture. Through an in-depth examination of the procedures, norms, and values governing these cases, this research sheds light on the nuances of justice, gender dynamics, and social cohesion in Sabunese society. The findings offer valuable insights into customary legal systems and their role in maintaining order and harmony in diverse cultural contexts.
The entry of the Republic of Uzbekistan into the world market, the expansion of international relations necessitate the formation of a language culture of students in foreign languages, especially world ones, which include the Russian language. This article reveals the issues of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Factors affecting the effectiveness of training are considered, among which are: a concrete definition of the goals and objectives of training; taking into account the native language, the level of basic knowledge, the stages of education; selection and presentation of lexical and grammatical material; visibility; selection of textbooks and teaching aids, etc. The author highlights the difficulties encountered in learning a foreign language, due to several factors. Among them, differences in the systems of the native and Russian languages are indicated: the absence of certain grammatical categories, the mismatch of their functions, various ways of expressing certain grammatical meanings, as well as the irregularity of a number of linguistic phenomena in the Russian language itself. The author separately dwells on the categories of gender, case, time and species. Particular attention is paid to innovative teaching methods and technologies. Based on examples, the possibilities of their use in the teaching process are revealed.
The problems of child marriages in the modern world are becoming more and more relevant. In the article, based on numerous data from many countries, as well as for Uzbekistan, the problems of early marriages, early childbirth, their negative impact on the health of young mothers and their children are considered. Child marriage is considered a form of forced marriage, provided that both parties have not expressed full, free and informed consent to the marriage and are under 18 years of age, widely accepted as the age at which a person becomes an adult and receives full civil rights.
The article discusses the fact that the famous German scientist Karl Reichl is a modern researcher, a classification of research created in the framework of his work in the process of recording and studying scientific, scientific-pedagogical, folklore and ethnographic materials.
Узбекистонда жамиятнинг барча соҳаларида аёл ва эркаклар тенгҳуқуқлигини таъминлашни мақсад қилувчи 2020-2030 йилларда Гендер тенгликка эришиш стратегияси қабул қилинади. Стратегиядан кўзланган асосий мақсад - барча аёллар ва қизлар, эркаклар ва болалар учун уларнинг ирқи, ижтимоий келиб чиқиши, эътиқоди, ижтимоий мавқеидан қатъи назар ижтимоий, иқтисодий, сиёсий ҳаётдаги фундаментал инсон ҳуқуқларининг таъминланишига эришиш ҳисобланади. «Мамлакатда барча соҳаларда аёл ва эркакларнинг тенг ҳуқуқ ва имкониятларидан фойдаланишига ҳаракат қилинмоқда. Яқинда бўлиб ўтган сайловлар мисолида ҳам буни кўриш мумкин. Ҳозирда Узбекистон соғлиқни сақлаш ва таълим соҳасида гендер тенглигига эришди. Бошқа йўналишларда ҳам шу натижага эришиш учун мазкур стратегия ёрдам беради»
This article discusses the issues of rational safe pharmacotherapy in clinical practice, the need to take into account the age characteristics of the body when choosing medicines, accurate prediction of the effect of a particular drug on the developing and elderly body, the features of the use of medicines in young children, the use of "unlicensed" drugs and prescribing them not in accordance with theinstructions for their use, the proper use of medicines in accordance with clinical necessity., criteria for evaluating the rational use of medicines. When conducting drug therapy, the doctor should adhere to the principles of general patterns of prescribing drugs, and it is also necessary to apply an individual approach to each patient, taking into account age, gender, anamnesis, concomitant diseases, features of metabolism and hemodynamics
Transverzal okklyuzion anomaliyalarning yetakchi patognomonik alomati - transverzal tekislikdagi juft antagonist tishlarning jipslashuvining nomuvofiqligidir. Transverzal tekislikdagi juft antagonist tishlarning jipslashuvidagi nomuvofiqlik chaynash funksiyasining buzilishiga olib keladi, bu esa funksional chaynov markazining siljishida namoyon bo'ladi. Yoshlikda bu buzilishlar chaynashning yangi dinamik stereotipini rivojlanishiga olib keladi, o'sayotgan suyak to'qimalariga bosim kontsentratsiyasini o'zgartiradi va tish yoylarining shakli va konfiguratsiyasining buzilishining tezroq namoyon bo'lishiga olib keladi. [AP Kibkalo, V.A. Pereverzev, 1985]. . Bundan tashqari, ko'p hollarda artikulyatsiyaning buzilishi funktsional o'zgarishlar fonida bruksizmning ham rivojlanishiga sabab bo’ladi. [A.N. Elovikova, 1964 yil; E.I. Gavrilov, 1984].
This study delves into the intricate dynamics of divorce among Bugis and Ambonese families residing in Ambon, Indonesia, from a sociocultural perspective. Through qualitative interviews, observations, and analysis of cultural norms and practices, the research seeks to unravel the underlying factors contributing to divorce within these communities. The findings highlight the influence of traditional values, family structures, gender roles, religious beliefs, and socio-economic factors on marital stability and dissolution. Understanding the complexities of divorce dynamics among Bugis and Ambonese families sheds light on the interplay of cultural traditions and modern influences in shaping family relationships and social dynamics in Ambon.
This research paper examines the newspaper coverage of the Chibok girls' abduction in North-East Nigeria, a tragic incident that occurred in 2014. The abduction of over 200 schoolgirls by the extremist group Boko Haram garnered significant international attention and sparked global outrage. This study analyzes how prominent newspapers in Nigeria and other countries covered the event, including the framing, tone, and narratives used in their reporting. By scrutinizing media representations, this research aims to understand the impact of news coverage on public perception, policy responses, and the broader discourse surrounding the Chibok girls' abduction. The findings shed light on the role of the media in shaping narratives during crises and its implications for issues of security, gender, and human rights.
This unique three-volume survey brings together a team of leading scholars to explore the syntactic and morphological structures of the world’s languages. Clearly organized and broad-ranging, it covers topics such as parts of speech, passives, complementation, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, inflectional morphology, tense, aspect mood, and deixis. The contributors look at the major ways that these notions are realized, and provide informative sketches of them at work in a range of languages. Each volume is accessibly written and clearly explains each new concept introduced. Although the volumes can be read independently, together they provide an indispensable reference work for all linguists and field workers interested in cross-linguistic generalizations. Most of the chapters in the second edition are substantially revised or completely new – some on topics not covered by the first edition. Volume iii covers typological distinctions in word formation; lexical typologies; inflectional morphology; gender and noun classes; aspect, tense, mood; and lexical nominalization.
This scientific article is devoted to the specifics of the grammatical category of the genus of nouns in multi-system languages, particular morphological categories, certainty-uncertainty of generic and non-generic languages.