For parents, a child of any age seems vulnerable, so adults take care of him, they want protection from all difficulties. Unfortunately, a person is not strong and some diseases are very dangerous for the life of children. Some pathologies pass quickly and affect the future life, otherwise others will significantly affect the future life of the child. In order to reduce the impact of pathologies on the child's body, it is possible to diagnose the disease in the early stages, it is necessary to identify and immediately begin treatment. Among these diseases are ophthalmic we can not do without the introduction of diseases. If a child has vision problems from an early age, it can lead to a delay in the development of the child in the future. Ophthalmic diseases the main part: eye injuries, glaucoma, cataracts, glaucoma, retinopathy, myopia, cataract diseases, etc. More than 20% of diseases in ophthalmological practice, depending on the injury, damage the orbit and the eyeball. From an eye injury, then in 13% of cases, subatrophy of the eye develops, in 25% anophthalmos may occur. As for the characteristics of injuries, 10% of children suffer from damage to the organ of vision. This leads to various pathologies of the eye, in 30-60% of cases it can lead to one- or two-sided blindness. The most important traumatic factors in children are: knives, bullets, stones and clubs, hockey sticks, spears, nails, wire, etc. Glaucoma is one of these diseases. The disease also requires special attention. Reason: Prevalence of glaucoma in children Occurs in 1:10,000-1:12,000 cases. Its share in eye pathology is 0.1%. enough. More than 75% of glaucoma cases are bilateral. In parallel, there was glaucoma in 5 to 15% among children, blind and non-blind schoolchildren. Blindness in children, the proportion of this pathology ranges from 2 to 15%. in the Russian Federation Congenital glaucoma accounts for 10.1% of childhood blindness.
Доказано, что возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД) представляет собой серьезную медико-социальную проблему, так встречается от 25 до 40% среди другой глазной патологии и является одной из наиболее частых причин слепоты и инвалидности по зрению в мире среди населения в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Частота встречаемости этого заболевания составляет от 21% в трудоспособном и до 32% - в пенсионном возрасте. Кроме того, известно, что у лиц работоспособного возраста выход на первичную инвалидность вследствие инволюционных изменений сетчатки в макулярной области отмечается в 11 % случаев, а среди людей старше 60 лет - в 28 % случаев (Либман Е. С., Шахова Е. В. 2013). В ближайшем будущем увеличение числа людей старше 60 лет неизбежно вызовет увеличение распространенности ВМД.
Согласно проведенным исследованиям, в Узбекистане глаукома составляет 19% в структуре глазной заболеваемости и занимает 2-е место в структуре первичной инвалидности по зрению. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи в нормализации внутриглазного давления (ВГД) отмечается дальнейшая неуклонная тенденция к резкому увеличению роли глаукомы среди причин первичной инвалидности.
To evaluate early clinical outcomes of implantation of posterior chamber pIOLs for correction of patients with high myopia during 6 months post-op period. This study is based on comparative study of first clinical experience to correct high myopia with implantation of EVO+ Visian ICL (implantable collamer lens) and Implantable phakic contact lens IPCL to patients in Uzbekistan.
The article describes the factors affecting the target refraction of pseudophakic eyes of children after extraction of congenital cat-
aracts. The factors include features of the echobiometric parameters of the eye, refraction, comorbidity of congenital cataracts and
ocular pathologies, margins of error in calculating strength of the intraocular lens, localization and structure of the artificial lens,
as well as correction of obscure or refractive amblyopia in pseudophakic eyes. Development of the algorithm for correction of re-
sidual refraction of pseudophakic eyes in children both before and after IOL implantation with consideration of each of those fac-
tors currently remains a relevant problem.
The importance of ophthalmotonometry in the diagnosis of ocular pathology cannot be overestimated. Not you- There are doubts about the need for this study in patients of all age groups [1]. For example tonometry data in eyes with a cornea having a thickness in the center of more than 580 microns need to be corrected lowering (real IOP is lower than the obtained data) [2].