The article highlights the formation and ideological foundations of the political ideology of modern neoconservatism in the United States on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature. By the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, the ideology of neoconservatism had a special place in the political life of the United States. In certain periods, the state had a significant influence on political decision-making. In particular, during the government of the Republican party in the United States, neoconservatism takes priority in the formation of domestic and foreign policy concepts. The ideology of neoconservatism of the United States is characterized by such characteristics as the promotion of democracy in the world, interference in political processes in different regions, the widespread use of military means in the system of global ideological processes. In particular, in the last decades, the foreign policy of the United States in different regions has become more neoconservative. The influence of neoconservatism ideologists on the formation of foreign political approaches aimed at the fight against terrorism and the decision-making of democratic values in states with authoritarian regimes was strong, and in the discourse of ideological-political processes, geo-ideological struggle in the Middle East region also demonstrated that neoconservatism has its influence. Research in the field of neoconservatism is carried out mainly by foreign research centers, scientific institutions and "think tanks". The main attention is paid to the evolution of the external political ideology of neoconservatism. The article analyzes the evolution of the formation of the ideology of neoconservatism in the USA, its impact on domestic and foreign policy processes as a political ideology, the development trend of the views of the founders of neoconservatism, the formation and institutionalization of the neo-conservative structures based on foreign studies, scientific literature, internet sources. The article also highlights the integrative features of the formation of ideological and theoretical foundations of the ideology of neoconservatism in the United States.
The study of the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people began in the last quarter of the XIX century. In the twentieth century, many scientific researches have been conducted in this field. After the independence of Uzbekistan, the study of this topic has become a topical issue. In addition to ethnographic, archeological, anthropological, linguistic researches, the problems have been studied in the field of source studies. In the first years of independence, various scientific approaches to study ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people emerged. Researchers have abandoned the ideological stereotypes that prevailed in the Soviet era and conducted scientific research. The writing of historical works changed theoretically and methodologically, and began to write the history of the people objectively. The theoretical and methodological approach that emerged during the Soviet era and the use of published literature also continued. Source studies made researchs in the field of the history of the Turkic peoples, their historical formation, geographical location, ethnic
processes, the role of the Turkic peoples in public administration, socio-economic relations of
the Turkic peoples in the Middle Ages. Much attention was paid to highlighting the place of
the Turkic peoples in history. Ancient Arabic-Persian sources explored ethnic and ethno-
political processes in the Central Asian region. During the years of independence, the study
of ancient Chinese sources developed. In the ancient Chinese sources it has collected
information about the peoples of Central Asia. The names and location of the unknown Turkish tribes have been clarified. The literature published by the source scholar Ablat Khodjaev provided with new information on the history of the peoples of Central Asia in ancient Chinese sources. Researcher X.M.Mamadaliev studied the peoples of the region, ethnic processes in Central Asia in the IX-XII centuries, in particular, the formation of the ethnogenesis of the Uzbek people, the processes of statehood on the basis of Arabic sources. In recent years, Shamsiddin Kamoliddin interpreted the terms “Uzbek” and “Uzbekistan” in ancient Arabic-Persian sources. There are also articles about Uzbek tribes. During the years of independence, as a result of source studies, a number of scientific works, a small number of dissertations, many articles on the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people were published. A number of issues on the subject remained open. The article provides a systematic analysis of the study of this problem in source studies. The views and scientific approaches of source scholars on the ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Uzbek people are also covered.
International trade processes play a crucial role in expansion of international economic relations of Uzbekistan. The development of foreign trade can be attained through the increase of export potential, the supply of new products and services to the world market in terms of quantity and quality. It is now emphasized in studies dealing with the existence of a huge export potential in the context of agriculture. Agricultural producers can be characterized by having the necessary problems about the market, the implementation of innovative and technological changes, the regulation of international market requirements, as one of the problems that arise among those engaged in production processes.
This research article aimed to analyze the organization and importance of marketing research in increasing the export opportunities of agricultural products of Uzbekistan as well as the processes of formation of trade chains, ways to develop competitiveness in the international market.
The issue of deputy is the importantoret issue not only with the determination of the limits of the word, but also the most complex issues of practical lexicography. The Chinese language-making processes are generally able to fill out the surgeon. In addition to the words of words, add, affixation, conversion and reduction process is included. It should be noted that the reasons for the sources of Omonia and the emergence of Oman are the main and essential source of the Omania, as the phonetic structure and phonetic
processes. This article is reflected in this article.
The article examines the degree of influence of political Islam on the processes of modernization, geopolitics, as well as socio-political development, including the need to create a scientific basis for regulating religious relations in Arab African countries, which have become a source of instability. In this context, political processes in North Africa and the Middle East are studied. The processes of social and political transformations have influenced the political systems of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and other Gulf countries. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the wave of socio-political transformations that began in December 2010 in Tunisia and Algeria, called the “Arab Spring”, was a phenomenon caused by a difficult internal situation, as well as internal and external factors that triggered these events. Also, the result of social and religious unrest was the overthrow of the ruling regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya. They led to changes in the ruling elite in Yemen and to this day the struggle continues between the Syrian government and the opposition. If the demonstrations against the regime in Tunisia, Egypt and Yemen were based on the internal socio-economic crisis, corruption of the ruling elite, the absence of genuine democratic freedoms and ethno-confessional confrontation, then the support of external forces was a key factor in Libya and Syria. These events spanned the entire Arab world, with the exception of Somalia, Mauritania and the Comoros, and led to a change in their political systems, structures, as well as the political future of states. The influence of the “Arab spring” on North Africa and the Middle East is not the same. As a result of the political and economic upheavals of the Arab Spring, countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya, Syria were seriously affected by them. And on Morocco, Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Oman, they had only a superficial influence. At the same time, changes in the socio-political situation in each of the countries of the region directly affect their neighboring states. Recent events in the Middle East and North Africa have created a more complex and interdependent situation, which has led to changes in the relations of security and stability not only in neighboring regions, but also in the world.
In many aspects, the processes of regulation of the effects of opioid peptides remain unclear, but it has been shown that, due to the activation of opiate receptors, regulatory cellular reactions are involved, as well as the inhibition of adenylate cyclase and the formation of adenosine monophosphate. As a result, an increase in the supply of potassium ions and some other processes are observed. Interacting primarily with delta and mu receptors, dalargin controls the processes of pain relief and eating behavior. Dalargin mediates its effects both in the gastric mucosa and in the myocardium. The drug stabilizes blood flow and lymph flow in the area of the defect, stimulates increased production of mucus and a number of prostaglandins, these factors contribute to the regeneration of the mucosa. Interacting with receptors in the myocardium, the level of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and specific proteases decreases in cardiomyocytes, the process of glycogenesis increases, the concentration of catecholamines in the general blood flow normalizes, which improves hemodynamics and heart rate. Thus, these factors lead to accelerated scar healing.
In the modern world, various states pay special attention to their cultural diplomacy and the formation of their image. The purpose of cultural diplomacy is to strengthen international relations with foreign countries and influence on the system of international relations. It also plays an important role in shaping the image and improving status in the world community. The cultural factor, as a “soft power” in international politics, seriously affects the socio-economic processes in the world and international relations. The term "soft power" refers to cultural diplomacy conducted by a particular state. Japan, which is one of the developed countries of the world, pays special attention to the soft power factor in foreign policy. It is known that Japan managed to preserve the values of its national culture, despite the fact that it used the achievements of Western civilization for many decades. And therefore, modern Japanese culture is characterized by the fact that it harmoniously combines tradition and modernity. Thanks to the successful combination of national characteristics and the achievements of computer digital technologies, Japan has become a world leader among information societies. Cultural diplomacy not only serves Japan to resolve many issues of a political and economic nature, but also integrates it deeper into the international community and enhances its image in the international arena. Thus, Japan, effectively using the processes of globalization, has achieved world recognition of its culture through the development of cultural diplomacy. In this regard, it is of interest to us to study the best practices of Japan in this area.
This scientific article endeavors to delve into and draw comparisons between the linguistic and cultural elements of advertising texts in both Uzbek and English languages. This study thoroughly examines and analyzes diverse linguistic and cultural characteristics embedded within advertisements, with a particular emphasis on their influence on target audiences within distinct cultural contexts. Through meticulous examination and interpretation, this research sheds light on the intricate interplay between language, culture, and advertising strategies, ultimately offering valuable insights for enhancing cross-cultural advertising communication. By employing a systematic research approach, the study explores the multifaceted dimensions of advertising language in both Uzbek and English. It investigates how language choices, rhetorical devices, and persuasive techniques are adapted and employed differently across these two languages to effectively convey messages to their respective audiences. Additionally, the research delves into the cultural aspects manifested within these advertisements, such as values, symbols, and societal norms, which greatly impact the effectiveness and reception of the advertisements within their target cultures.
This scientific article endeavors to delve into and draw comparisons between the linguistic and cultural elements of advertising texts in both Uzbek and English languages. This study thoroughly examines and analyzes diverse linguistic and cultural characteristics embedded within advertisements, with a particular emphasis on their influence on target audiences within distinct cultural contexts. Through meticulous examination and interpretation, this research sheds light on the intricate interplay between language, culture, and advertising strategies, ultimately offering valuable insights for enhancing cross-cultural advertising communication. By employing a systematic research approach, the study explores the multifaceted dimensions of advertising language in both Uzbek and English. It investigates how language choices, rhetorical devices, and persuasive techniques are adapted and employed differently across these two languages to effectively convey messages to their respective audiences. Additionally, the research delves into the cultural aspects manifested within these advertisements, such as values, symbols, and societal norms, which greatly impact the effectiveness and reception of the advertisements within their target cultures.
In the study of Russian literature, the processes of cultural integration play an important role, and these processes play a more important role in the study of the literature of other lands. Sometimes there are problems of cultural inconsistency, that is, the reader's perception of the picture of the world cannot accept the picture that the reader wanted to express. The article deals with some problems of mutual influence of cultures and literary ties.
Цифровая трансформация имеет огромный потенциал для дальнейшей модернизации общества и интеграции национальной экономики в глобальные процессы. Особенно с началом глобальной пандемии COVID-19 роль цифровых технологий и важность эффективной политики информатизации значительно актуализировались. В этом контексте, Узбекистан в рамках проводимых реформ, а также Стратегии «Узбекистан-2030», намерен улучшить свой цифровой потенциал и провести реформы в данной сфере, чтобы справиться с текущими и будущими вызовами. В связи с этим в статье проанализированы текущие процессы цифровой трансформации и достижения страны с акцентом на национальную стратегию цифровизациии стратегии развития Узбекистана.
In this article, during the rule of Sultan Keldi Muhammad, the political situation in Sevinchhojakhan estates of the Shaybanites and the role of the Ferghana Valley in it are studied
This article analyzes the issues of development of information and communication technologies in the context of globalization process, also,
ongoing the complex processes in the field of public administration and issues of development of the e- government system. Besides, this article considers the evolutionary development of the legal foundations of electronic government. As indicated in scientific sources, today e-overnment is covered not only in the field of government, but also in law-making and the activities of the judiciary, which gives reason to talk about e-state.