Данные собранные в литературе за последние десять лет, показывают, что микробиологические анализы больных с патологическими процессами в полости рта показывают, что большую часть микрофлоры составляют анаэробные бактерии. Этиология этой группы бактерий объясняется симбиозом этой группы микробов в организме человека и животных, за исключением спорообразующих (клостридий) пробионобактерий и некоторых анаэробных вибрионов. По современным данным, смешанная слюна и ротовая жидкость вместе образуют коллоидный раствор, состоящий из мицелл жесткой воды — оксилфосфата и гидрофосфата кальция. Микробы постоянно попадают в жидкость ротовой полости и задерживаются в линии десен, десневом кармане, складках и зубном налете. Микробы долго живут в ротовой жидкости и те из них, которые не прилипают к слизистой полости и эмали зубов, становятся активными и приводят к дисбактериозу ротовой полости. Учитывая изложенное, мы поставили задачу изучить микрофлору полости рта и неспецифические факторы защиты у больных с патологической эрозией кариеса зубов
Данные представленные в литературе последних лет, и данные микробиологического анализа больных с патологическими процессами в полости рта показывают, что большую часть микрофлоры составляют анаэробные бактерии. По сведениям, представленным в литературе, смешанная слюна и ротовая жидкость вместе образуют коллоидный раствор, состоящий из жесткой воды, мицелл оксилфосфата и гидрофосфата кальция.Микробы постоянно попадают в жидкость ротовой полости и скапливаются в десневом кармане, десневом валике, складках и зубном налете. Микробы могут длительное время сохраняться в ротовой жидкости, а те из них, которые не прикрепляются к зубной эмали и слизистой полости рта, активно размножаются и приводят к дисбиозу полости рта. Учитывая вышеизложенное, мы поставили задачу изучить микрофлору полости рта и неспецифические факторы защиты больных акне.
The goal was to assess the microbial landscape of peripheral blood and peritoneal fluid of laboratory animals in experimental intestinal obstruction. It was found that in the case of experimental obstruction of the small and large intestines, few microorganisms were sown in the peripheral blood, and there were no noticeable changes in the microbial landscape depending on the time of obturation. In both models, microorganisms were seeded in the peritoneal fluid by an order of magnitude greater than in the blood, and the microbial landscape was diverse.
The main unit of linguoculturology is cultural connotation. Cultural conseption this is a mental unit, an information structure that serves to represent units of mental and psychic resources in the mind, as well as reflecting human experience and knowledge (E.S.Kubryakova), the main unit of culture (V.I.Karasik), the cell of culture in the human mind (yu.S.Stepanov). The linguistic and cultural approach to the concerto dictates the perception of concerto as a base unit of culture and reflects in itself the concepts that are important to a particular culture.
The constituents in the structure of the concept form the square of the concept or the constitutive.
The National Conservatory is the sum of the concretes that are considered characteristic for a concrete nation, the concept presents itself a concretes section, elements. Its elements manifest themselves in concrete communicative processes.
As a result of the analysis of the verification of the cones' Fire ' in phraseological units, it is possible to see that in the phraseological units with the fire component there are mainly figurative and valuable parts of the cones of Fire. Positive aesthetic evaluation is reflected in the following conceptual signs: Fire It 1) positive emotions (love, friendship, caress); 2) aspiration, diligence; 3) motivation Reserve. Negative aesthetic evaluation is reflected in the contextual signs of language combinations that represent the concepts of destruction, fire, War. Fire it is 1) fire, disaster, destruction; 2) War and shooting; 3) negative emotions: anger; 4) difficult test, suffering; 5) shortage of time; 6) reserve of criticism and XK.
In' Water ' component phraseological units, water is interpreted as 1) a kind of texture that expresses different situations in Life; 2) useless and inexpensive compared to other liquids; 3) sacred liquid. At the same time, water and fire are reflected in its semantics of concerted signs, such as devastation, natural disaster.
Thus, in the English linguistics, fire is mainly associated with negative coloring, with such concepts as destruction, suffering, War, Fire. This is due to the fact that the flame is a natural disaster, it can not be stopped when it is drowned, the battle strongholds are mainly associated with grass (arrow, shells, bombs). The fact that the concept of fire is associated with human feelings, is associated with the physiological characteristics of a person (when a person is angry, flushed, fell in love, increased body charisma, etc.)
The main unit of linguoculturology is cultural connotation. Cultural conseption this is a mental unit, an information structure that serves to represent units of mental and psychic resources in the mind, as well as reflecting human experience and knowledge (E.S.Kubryakova), the main unit of culture (V.I.Karasik), the cell of culture in the human mind (yu.S.Stepanov). The linguistic and cultural approach to the concerto dictates the perception of concerto as a base unit of culture and reflects in itself the concepts that are important to a particular culture.
The constituents in the structure of the concept form the square of the concept or the constitutive.
The National Conservatory is the sum of the concretes that are considered characteristic for a concrete nation, the concept presents itself a concretes section, elements. Its elements manifest themselves in concrete communicative processes.
As a result of the analysis of the verification of the cones' Fire ' in phraseological units, it is possible to see that in the phraseological units with the fire component there are mainly figurative and valuable parts of the cones of Fire. Positive aesthetic evaluation is reflected in the following conceptual signs: Fire It 1) positive emotions (love, friendship, caress); 2) aspiration, diligence; 3) motivation Reserve. Negative aesthetic evaluation is reflected in the contextual signs of language combinations that represent the concepts of destruction, fire, War. Fire it is 1) fire, disaster, destruction; 2) War and shooting; 3) negative emotions: anger; 4) difficult test, suffering; 5) shortage of time; 6) reserve of criticism and XK.
In' Water ' component phraseological units, water is interpreted as 1) a kind of texture that expresses different situations in Life; 2) useless and inexpensive compared to other liquids; 3) sacred liquid. At the same time, water and fire are reflected in its semantics of concerted signs, such as devastation, natural disaster.
Thus, in the English linguistics, fire is mainly associated with negative coloring, with such concepts as destruction, suffering, War, Fire. This is due to the fact that the flame is a natural disaster, it can not be stopped when it is drowned, the battle strongholds are mainly associated with grass (arrow, shells, bombs). The fact that the concept of fire is associated with human feelings, is associated with the physiological characteristics of a person (when a person is angry, flushed, fell in love, increased body charisma, etc.)
The aim of the study is to improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of victims with closed abdominal injury by developing a new approach to ultrasound assessment of the amount of hemoperitoneum, expanding and specifying indications for laparoscopy, taking into account the volume of free fluid in the abdominal cavity.
The object of the study were 160 patients with closed abdominal injury with stable hemodynamics, was hospitalized in the surgical Department of the Republican specialized scientific and practical center for emergency medicine of the Samarkand branch (clinical departments of surgical diseases № 2 and surgery postgraduate faculty of Samarkand state Medical Institute) for the period from 2010 to 2019.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: a fundamentally new approach to ultrasound evaluation of discrete volumes of free fluid in the abdominal cavity is proposed, based on taking into account the thickness of the fluid layer and its prevalence in the abdominal cavity zones; The expediency of using the ultrasound indicator "free fluid in the abdominal cavity < or >500 ml" in choosing the tactics of surgical treatment of patients with closed abdominal injury is substantiated; an algorithm for choosing surgical tactics for the treatment of patients with closed abdominal trauma was developed based on an ultrasound assessment of the volume of free fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Implementation of research results. Based on the results of a scientific study to improve the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with closed abdominal trauma:methodological recommendations "The choice of tactics for surgical treatment of closed abdominal trauma based on ultrasound assessment of the nature and severity of the injury" have been developed (certificate of the Ministry of Health No. 8n-z/1282 dated November 15, 2022). The proposed recommendations made it possible to increase the effectiveness of the diagnosis of intra-abdominal injuries in patients with abdominal trauma;
The results of scientific research on improving the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with closed abdominal injury have been introduced into medical practice, including the clinical practice of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care and its Samarkand, Surkhandarya and Navoi branches (conclusion of the Ministry of Health No. 8 n-z/699 dated December 21, 2022). The introduction of the obtained results into clinical practice allowed to improve the quality of high-tech surgical care provided to patients with isolated and combined abdominal injuries, to reduce the frequency of postoperative complications from 11.9 to 3.1% (p=0.144).
The structure and volume of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, 4 chapters, conclusions and a list of cited literature. The volume of the text material is 107 pages.
Бугунги кунда адентия оғиз бўшлиғи патологиялари орасида энг кенг тарқалган бўлиб, унинг патогенезини ўрганишда оғиз суюқлигининг биохимик тахлили юқори информативликка эга. Бироқ адентияда ва турли туман тиш протезлари билан тиш қатори бутунлигини тиклашдан сўнг оғиз суюқлиги метаболизм кўрсаткичлари ва физик химиявий параметрларини ўрганишга бағишланган тадқиқотлар сони чегараланган. Оғиз бўшлиғи, тиш – жағ тизими ва аралаш сўлакни хосил қилувчи асосий компонентларни қондан рекрецияловчи ва ишлаб чиқарувчи сўлак безларининг анатомик ва функционал бирлиги оғиз суюқлигининг стоматологик патологияда ҳам, ҚД каби соматик патологияда ҳам кузатиладиган сезиларли даражадаги физико – химиявий ўзгаришларига шароит яратади [Камилов Х.П., 2002; Литвинова М.Г., Басов А.А., Быков И.М., 2012]
У детей, находящихся в предпубертатном и пубертатном периоде, метаболизм костной ткани протекает гораздо интенсивнее, чем у взрослых. В этот период требуется достаточное поступление в организм витаминов и микроэлементов. Вместе с тем, на сегодняшний день отмечается несбалансированность пищевого рациона подростков, которая способствует дефициту витаминов и микроэлементов, формированию дисбиоза полости рта. Поэтому, в комплексной профилактике стоматологических заболеваний важное значение имеют эндогенные средства, включающие витамины и минералы.
The aim of the work is to analyze the data of literature on the use of implantation materials in surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery our days, identify the list of unresolved issues and determine the main directions for further research. The analysis of the literature containing information about implantation materials, technology of application and known methods of predicting the results of their use is carried out. The list of analyzed sources of special literature includes: periodicals for the last 10 years. The descriptive method is used for the analysis. Today, specialists have a wide "range" of osteoplastic materials that are constantly updated and refined . Research is conducted in three areas. The first is the development of new and improvement of known osteoplastic materials.