Согласно докладу ВОЗ за 2021 г., во всем мире около 2,2 млрд человек страдают нарушением зрения [1].Одним из печальных лидеров во всех странах, вне зависимости от уровня экономического развития, названыаномалии рефракции. Учитывая высокий уровень цифровизации, даже на бытовом уровне, логичнопредположить увеличение числа пациентов с аномалиями рефракции и соответственно уровня инвалидностисреди них. К сожалению, данных о распространенности миопии среди детей и взрослых в нашей республикеза последние десятилетия мы не обнаружили. Важное значение в решении проблематики предотвращенияслабовидения приобретают мониторинговые исследования и создание регистров заболевания,предотвращение утери персонифицированной информации при передаче от одного звена здравоохранениядругому.
Glaucoma is one of the most significant ophthalmic diseases, which, with late detection and lack of timely treatment, adjusted depending on the patient's condition, leads to blindness. Of particular value in the organization of monitoring is personalized accounting in the form of registers to optimize the provision of specialized medical care, including to persons suffering from socially significant diseases, which is primary glaucoma. The aim of this study is to improve the organization of medical care for primary glaucoma by creating an electronic program for medical examinations. To improve the quality of medical care for primary glaucoma, we have developed an electronic program "Card of medical examination of a patient with primary glaucoma", which is designed to record and analyze the main clinical and statistical indicators, and monitor this disease. The map clearly shows the dynamics of the patient's management process: when the diagnosis was made, what treatment was carried out, the transition from stage to stage, in what time frame he was observed, the results of research, when he applied to the primary link of health care, and when to the specialized link of health care, etc. The map makes it possible to conduct an expert assessment of the timing of the detection of the disease, the adequacy and timeliness of the treatment and diagnostic process and medical examinations, the competence of doctors. The automated electronic program "Map of clinical examination of a patient with primary glaucoma" contains such a statistical tool as an integrated query constructor for extracting any information about patients, in which the user can set conditions for any database fields in any combination and get the resulting table with fields that can be configured for visualization.
The aim of the study was to study the possibility of using the electronic program for predicting the risk of occurrence and early detection of AMD developed by us. The program is used by 120 persons. 53 (44.2%) of them were diagnosed with "Macular Dystrophy", 27 (22.5%) - "Early stage of macular degeneration (AREDS category 2)", 22 (18.3%) - "Intermediate stage of macular degeneration (category 3) AREDS)", 18 (15%) - "Late stage of macular degeneration (category 4 AREDS) ".Thus, the electronic program we developed can be used as a method for predicting development, early detection of AMD and providing recommendations for further tactics.
In article the analysis of legal regulation of electronic commerce in some foreign countries are carried out, positive experience is lit. The author gives conclusions on implementation of positive foreign experience, in particular experience of the European Union.
As a goal, we set the study of the effectiveness of the use of an electronic program for predicting the risk of occurrence and early detection of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). During the study, to determine the stage of AMD, we used the classification proposed by AREDS (Age-Related Eye Disease Study) [8]. Treatment of patients with AMD remains a complex problem of modern ophthalmology. The program we offer, in our opinion, allows us to clearly and completely (within the framework of the task) fix the necessary information, both about the patient and about his condition.
In article the author carried out the analysis of international legal regulation of electronic commerce and international legal documents in this sphere. The author carried out critical analyze of the international documents and showed their value in regulation of electronic commerce.
Maqolada “kompetentlik” tushunchasi ta’lim sohasiga psixologik izlanishlar natijasida kirib kelganligi, o‘qituvchilarning innovatsion ta’lim muhiti talablari asosida pedagogik kompetentligini rivojlantirish davr talabi ekanligi yoritilgan. Quyida kasbiy kompetentlik negizida aks etuvchi sifatlarning mohiyatiga kisqacha to‘xtalgan.
The article is devoted to the education program of an official Madrassah which was built by the Qarakhanid ruler Ibrahim Tabgachkhan in approximately 1066 A.D. A unique work named “Matla’ an-nujum va majma’ al-ulum” written by Abu Hafs an-Nasafiy (1068-1142) has been presented as the main source for this paper. And this aforementioned work contains valuable information about the pedagogic activities of Abu Hafs an-Nasafiy. The work namely “Matla’ an-nujum” covers such works (“tutorials” or course books) concerned to various fields of science which were taught within the educational system of XI-XII Centuries of Mawarannahr.
Since the Erasmus+ international credit mobility (ICM) program is, in most cases, popular enough among bachelor’s and master’s students, this paper mainly focuses on the exchange of doctoral students and Erasmus+ ICM contribution to the students’ research careers.