It is observed that the development of the genre in the Turkish narrative of the republican period took place on the basis of folk literature and language, as well as the traditions of world literature. The genre of the story has shrunk in form, socialized in content, and diversified according to the system of images. In the narrators’ ways of artistic interpretation of reality, observation, nationalism, sociality, and philosophy were manifested in a common state. It was a testament to true innovation in Turkish storytelling. This article examines the peculiarities of modern Turkish storytelling of the 1940s, as well as the work of the great writer of the period Orkhan Kamal. It is obvious that the Turkish stories created in the 30s and 40s of the 20th century vividly depicted the pure feelings in the hearts of the helpless people who lived in the dark days of the past, and resolutely renewed the traditions of historical literature. Such updates in the literature of the period are of special importance in the work of Orkhan Kamal. Kamal is one of the great representatives of Turkish literature and is known to the world for a number of stories and novels. In his stories, the image of ordinary workers is of special importance. Orkhan Kamal's stories are full of children's heroes and fragments of their lives. The main part of this type of child images is worker children. The article also analyzes the author's stories, such as "Sleep", "Strange Child", "First Bread" with the participation of children's heroes. Also, the stories of O.Kamal from the life of women are unique. The fate of women who involuntarily go astray, teenage girls looking for ways to escape poverty through song and dance, maids in rich families, young girls deceived by the love trade determine the content of the author's stories on this topic. The article also emphasizes the author’s stories on the subject.
Analysis of the assortment of sedatives registered in the Republic of Uzbekistan showed that sedatives are represented on the pharmaceutical market of the country by such dosage forms as drops, solutions, tinctures, syrups, medicinal herbal raw materials, capsules and tablets. Considering that sedatives registered in the form of a substance, with the exception of the dry extract of Leoglycyrfl produced by “Uzkimyofarm”, there are practically no names of S.K. Islambekov in the Joint Stock Company. In this regard, we consider it expedient to create a new sedative medicinal product of herbal origin in the form of a substance and obtain dosage forms based on it.
In modern dental literature (textbooks, manuals) periodontitis is presented as an inflammatory disease of periodontal tissues in the region of the tooth root. The authors believe that this definition does not affect the dryness of the pathological process. Periodontal tissue is located in the periodontal lining - its inflammation is periodontitis. But if the process has gone beyond the periodontal gap into the alveolar bone, it should be referred to as osteitis. Based on this situation, the authors propose a new clinical and anatomical classification of inflammatory diseases of periapical tissues.
To analyze the section of the ICD-10, in which odontogenic inflammatory diseases, i.e. pulpitis, periodontitis, osteomyelitis are classified as diseases of the digestive system, and their complications, such as abscess, phlegmon, lymphadenitis of the face, head and neck, are diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
Глоссалгия - заболевание полости рта, не имеющее явных патогенетических причин. Болезненность и жжение языка возникают на клинически не измененной слизистой оболочке языка и сопровождаются покалыванием и чувством онемения. Иногда схожие симптомы наблюдаются в области губ, твердого неба, очень редко болезненные ощущения охватывают всю слизистую оболочку рта. В таких случаях заболевание называется стомалгией
В настоящее время судебные исковые заявления в области оказания стоматологической помощи и челюстно-лицевой хирургии занимают первое место среди других медицинских специальностей, как в Российской Федерации, так и за рубежом.
The aim of this study was to assess the state of indicators of the hemostasis system of blood and saliva in patients with CGP concomitant CHF. 109 people aged 40 to 60 years, with signs of chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) concomitant CHF were examined. In accordance with the objectives of the study, 3 groups were formed: Group I - 50 patients (39 men and 11 women) with chronic generalized periodontitis on the background of AH and IHD, Group II - 34 patients (22 men and 12 women) with CGP on the background of AH and IHD combined adentia, group III - 25 patients (15 men and 10 women) with periodontal pathology (CGP), without diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS). Revealed hyperhomocysteinemia and an increase in the procoagulant activity of saliva and blood, which is a consequence of not only CGP, but also atherosclerotic process, in which a thrombogenic threat is created due to the involvement of endothelial cells of the oral mucosa in this process.
У детей, находящихся в предпубертатном и пубертатном периоде, метаболизм костной ткани протекает гораздо интенсивнее, чем у взрослых. В этот период требуется достаточное поступление в организм витаминов и микроэлементов. Вместе с тем, на сегодняшний день отмечается несбалансированность пищевого рациона подростков, которая способствует дефициту витаминов и микроэлементов, формированию дисбиоза полости рта. Поэтому, в комплексной профилактике стоматологических заболеваний важное значение имеют эндогенные средства, включающие витамины и минералы.
Целью данной работы явилось повышение эффективности лечебно-профилактических мероприятий путем коррекции психоэмоционального напряжения с учетом психологического состояния у детей на приёме у стоматолога
Echoosteometry is highly sensitive to changes in the mineral saturation of bone tissue, therefore, it allows you to obtain objective information about the inflammatory process in a specific area of the bone. In patients with odontogenic osteitis, the ultrasound speed of a relatively healthy symmetrical side decreases in children by 15.8%, in adults by 10.7%, and in children the decrease in the speed of ultrasound propagation is more significant than in adults.
Доказано, что возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД) представляет собой серьезную медико-социальную проблему, так встречается от 25 до 40% среди другой глазной патологии и является одной из наиболее частых причин слепоты и инвалидности по зрению в мире среди населения в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Частота встречаемости этого заболевания составляет от 21% в трудоспособном и до 32% - в пенсионном возрасте. Кроме того, известно, что у лиц работоспособного возраста выход на первичную инвалидность вследствие инволюционных изменений сетчатки в макулярной области отмечается в 11 % случаев, а среди людей старше 60 лет - в 28 % случаев (Либман Е. С., Шахова Е. В. 2013). В ближайшем будущем увеличение числа людей старше 60 лет неизбежно вызовет увеличение распространенности ВМД.
Изучить частоту встречаемости, особенности клинического течения и повысить эффективность лечения основных стоматологических заболеваний у взрослых людей при хронической болезни почек.
Сysts of the neck are congenital cystic lesions of the neck, often presenting in childhood. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice for these lesions. Recurrence of cystic lesions of the neck after incomplete excision is fraught with complications due to the need for a second surgery and complications of the recurrent cyst itself. We herein report the de-tails of recurrent cysts of the neck presenting at 3, 6, 12 and 18 months postoperatively.
The aim of this study was to study the interaction of red blood cells and the parameters of the immune system in adolescent athletes. Questioning and interviewing of 125 young athletes at the age of 11 - 17 years of the city of Samarkand was carried out. Among them there were 81 boys (65.1%), 44 girls (34.9%). In all study groups, there was a tendency to a decrease in the level of immunoglobulin G when comparing two study groups: incubation with saline and a sorbent immobilized with heparin. The obtained research results indicate the undoubted contribution of the components of the complement system to the pathogenesis of immunocomplex inflammation. The study of the activity of the classical complement pathway showed significant changes in the studied blood parameters.
Психоэмоциональное состояние пациента перед операцией определяется его характерологическими особенностями, в том числе такой чертой характера, как тревожность. Тревога в норме — это защитная реакция, позволяющая адаптироваться в условиях повышенной опасности.
Material and methods: The study involved 100 people, including 68 patients with CKD, 15 of whom received hemodialysis. 32 practically healthy people made up the control group. The patients were divided into three groups: a group of 32 patients with no pathology in the urinary system; group В - 53 people not on hemodialysis; group В - 15 patients on hemodialysis. Results: Inflammatory lesions of the periodontium in patients with CKD occur against the background of dystrophic phenomena. Signs of periodontitis were observed in 37% of patients with CKD and in 56% of patients of group B. Deterioration of the hygienic state of the oral cavity aggravates the degree of inflammation.Conclusions: This condition is a consequence of a pronounced uremic syndrome associated with impaired immune function, as well as altered activity of lymphocytes and monocytes.
In the course of the study, the need and degree of participation of narrow-profile specialists in the treatment ofparadontal diseases was determined for the timely detection of comorbid pathology and the appointment of adequate therapy.
We studied 225 patients with generalized parodontitis of varying severity. 40 patients without generalized parodontitis (GP) and pathology of the oral mucosa (POM) formed a control group.
Statistically significant differences in the frequency of registered pathology in patients of the compared groups with control indicators, as well as correlations between the frequency of detected diseases and the severity ofparadontal pathology, were established. Thus, the total incidence of previously existing diseases increased in the series of mild generalized parodontitis (MGP), moderate generalized parodontitis (MODERGP) and severe generalized parodontitis (SGP) from 32.47 ± 5.34% with MGP; up to 51.25 ± 3.83% with MODERGP up to 86.96 ± 3.14% in patients with SGP (linear correlation coefficient χ² = 96.167; P ≤ 0.001); the corresponding dynamics of the newly discovered pathology was 42.86 ± 5.63%; 47.65 ± 3.83% and 13.04 ± 3.14% (χ² = 65.087; P ≤ 0.001); and the corresponding frequency of all somatic pathology requiring systematic drug correction was 75.32 ± 4.93%; 99.41 ± 0.52% and 100.00 ± 0.00% (χ² = 235.351; P ≤ 0.001).
Based on the studies performed, local therapy tactics should be determined for the following pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of parodontitis: microcirculation disorders, the prevalence of lipid peroxidation processes, an increase in cytokine aggression and an increase in bone resorption.
When making a diagnosis, the scope and methods of therapy should be maximally individualized based on an assessment of the patient's individual clinical and laboratory parameters, by identifying markers that determine the priority mechanisms of the development of the disease.
Частота глоссалгии в структуре стоматологических заболеваний составляет 0,5-5,0% (Е.В. Боровский, А.Ж. Машкилейсон, 1984), а среди патологии слизистой оболочки полости рта встречается до 30% (Л.И. Глебова, И.Б. Трофимова, 1998; Ю.Н. Никифорова, 2001)