The article discusses the importance of studying the cultural heritage of the ancient Nakhchivan region, which made invaluable contributions to the oral and written wing of our literature, no matter how much the literary and cultural environment is analyzed horizontally and vertically. The author once again draws attention to the fact that the essence of his analysis, carried out on the example of the national poet Ululu Karim, who lived and worked in Nakhchivan, is deeply rooted, and what image he formed at the environmental level. He emphasizes the vitality of the tradition, the mission of transmission and protection in the person of the Great Karim, the content of which has been (perhaps even earlier) since the face of Dada Gorgud, this environment, which is connected with the tradition of gopuz, saz. The article tells about the creativity of Ululu Karim Zang, one of the most talented figures of Nakhchivan ashugs, who was born in Zangazur district of Nakhchivan and settled in Shahbuz region of Nakhchivan. The author explains that the poems of the national poet Ululu Karim have been published in several collections and books, and his poems are related to the literary heritage of other poets and do not provide information about his life and work. The article talks about the work done by the research scientist Ali Shamil in this field, who for the first time clarified the life and work of the Great Karim. Here, along with the study of the life and work of the Great Karim, the issue of the true ashug of the artist has not been forgotten, and its main direction has been identified. The article notes that the literary heritage of the Great Karim has a great value as a person who contributed to the development of Azerbaijani ashug art and the development of ashug poetry. The article shows that the activities and poetry of the Great Karim are an example and source for the ashugs and folk poets who came after him.
In the article, the content and essence of preparing future engineers for professional activity in the teaching of "Fuel and Lubricants", which is one of the general professional subjects taught in higher education institutions, is detailed.
Biz bilamizki bugungi davrda online darslarga e’tibor oshib bormoqda va bu sohaga barcha yerda talab oshib bormoqda. Bu borada turli zamonaviy qurulmalar va metodikalar yaratilmoqda. Bu usul bazi fuqarolarga ma’qul va boshqalarga ma’qul kelmaydi.
The real beginning of the emergence of textual linguistics was from the sciences of the Qur’an and Arabic rhetoric, because they contain the core issues in textual linguistics, such as: harmony, consistency, coherence, repetition, appropriateness, and other fundamental issues in this science. Textual linguistics is concerned with the formal aspects of texts, meaning the grammatical validity of sentences.
The term "textual linguistics" appeared around the middle of the twentieth century, and it was defined as: the science that investigates the structures and formulations of texts, while surrounding it with general communicative, social and psychological relations. This science appeared recently in the West, but we found it among Arab scholars during their discussion of the sciences of the Qur’an and Arabic rhetoric since almost the second century AH, such as: al-Jurjani, al-Sakaki, al-Zarkashi, al-Suyuti, al-Alawi and other scholars of interpretation and rhetoric, despite the absence of terms This science is in the books of rhetoric, but its concept is clearly visible, and thus we can say: The terms are modern Western, but the concepts are authentic Arabic.
This research attempts to answer the following questions.
1. What is the concept of text linguistics?
2. What are the features of agreement and difference between the sentence and the text?
3. What are the general principles governing the text and what is the role of the seven criteria to achieve coherence within the text?
4. How does the science of the language of the text analyze verse 44 of Surat Hud?
Ushbu maqolada mualliflar tomonidan O‘zbekistonda transport-logistika klasteri bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar va ularni holatini organgan holda, xorij tajribalarini qo‘llash amaliyoti atroflicha yoritilgan.Shuningdek, rivojlangan mamlakatlarda transport logistika klasterlar boyicha tajribalar tahlil qilingan.Shulardan kelib chiqqan holda maqolada xorij tajribalarini organish va mamlakatimizda samarali qollash masalalari oz aksini topgan.Jumladan, Finlyandiya, Yaponiya, Rossiya, Qozogiston kabi mamlakatlarda transport-logistika klasteri bo‘yicha tajribalari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib uni O‘zbekistonda qo‘llash uchun bir qator tavsiyaiar berilgan.
This article highlights the importance of increasing the volume of agricultural
production in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and achieving uninterrupted supply
of food to the population of the country on the basis of insurance protection. One of the
urgent issues in the context of the pandemic is to ensure food security of the population,
the implementation of measures against rising food prices in the regions, which provide
basic needs. Today, further improvement of the mechanism of insurance protection of the
agricultural sector in overcoming the problems of food security on the basis of increasing
the volume of agricultural production is becoming a requirement of the time. Suggestions
and recommendations were made on the priority development of the agricultural sector in
ensuring food security, the consistent continuation of reforms in the agricultural sector
and the further improvement of insurance relations in the financial support of agricultural
entities.
Urticaria is an allergic disease characterized by the appearance of blisters on the skin and mucous membranes. The disease can be caused by external factors (temperature, mechanical, chemical) or internal (diseases of internal organs, disorders of the nervous system). [1, 2]. Allergies can be caused by toxins, bacteria, and undigested food. In the diagnosis of the disease, anamnestic data, dermography and various skin allergological tests are used. There are acute (up to 6 weeks) and chronic (more than 6 weeks) urticaria. The latter is characterized by daily or frequent symptoms (blistering, itching, angioedema for 6 weeks or more [3, 4]. During life, 0.5-1% of the entire population of people suffers from chronic urticaria. At the same time, if acute urticaria is usually associated with the action of exogenous factors and allergens (food, medicines, insect bites, etc).
The conditions for low and highly substituted water-soluble carboxymethyl cellulose synthesis based on microcrystalline and powder cellulose by the suspension method have been investigated. Accordingly, it was obtained CMC water-soluble samples with 0.38-0.40 substitution degree based on microcrystalline and powder cellulose. And at one stage, there were obtained CMC samples with a high degree of substitution (1.4) by carboxymethylation so called polyanionic cellulose.
Purpose: to study the efficacy and tolerability of the domestic drug cromoviz in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.
The state of the organ of vision in 60 patients (120 eyes) with allergic conjunctivitis was studied. Depending on the therapy, the patients were divided into two groups of homogeneous clinical manifestations. At the same time, the patients of the main group (30 patients) were instilled with the drug Cromoviz (Uzbekistan), 2 drops 4 times a day for 4 weeks. Patients of the control group (30 patients) were instilled with Aycrol according to the same scheme.
The obtained research results showed that the use of the domestic drug cromoviz against the background of basic treatment is expressed in a decrease in subjective complaints of patients and a significant clinical effect in 95.9% of cases. The revealed economic efficiency of the drug action indicates the achievement of the maximum level of therapeutic result at an acceptable price for the patient and therapeutic-prophylactic institution. Cases of side effects and intolerance to the domestic drug cromoviz were not identified in our studies.
The article examines the social contradictions of accounting based on foreign experience. The author's approach was formed as a result of studying the studies of economists on social accounting, and the views of representatives of the sociological direction of accounting were analyzed in detail. Also, based on the study of economic literature, scientifically based conclusions are presented that reveal the essence of the social nature of accounting.
This article is about the importance of science of Balogah in Arabic. In order to understand the meanings of the Holy Qur'an and hadiths, it is necessary to study the science of Balogah. If a student does not learn the science of Balogah, he will not be able to understand the meanings of mutashabih verses and hadiths. Because their appearance gives a meaning that is not worthy of the Essence of Alloh.
It is shown that the main factors providing the processes of drying agricultural raw materials are thermophysical properties and dimensions, the shape and condition of the outer surface, the interval of changes in the moisture content of the material during the drying process, etc. The internal structure of the material has the strongest effect on the drying process. For dispersed materials with particles with a diameter of more than 2 mm and a critical pore radius of less than 2 nm, the duration of convective drying is more than 1 h, while for dispersed materials with a critical pore radius of more than 100 nm (all other things being equal) it is within 0.5 - 3 p.
The article provides information on the way of dispersal, methods of distribution and harmfulness of root-knot nematodes on vegetable crops of the Surkhandarya region.
The article examines the socio-educational and artistic-aesthetic factors of the creative perfection of the great poet and thinker Alisher Navoi, firstly, the fact that he thoroughly studied the Koran and the Sunnah, followed these two powerful sources without deviations, and secondly, that he read the works great Islamic thinkers, experts in Sufism and continuously developing their ideas, gave highly artistic interpretations in his works, thirdly, that he perfectly knew the history of the Turkish people to whom he belonged, and that he was able to mobilize all his creative and scientific potential to protect and elevation of the honor and glory of the nation.
It discusses how Alisher Navoi followed the principles of faith and Sharia, tafsirs and hadiths read by the great thinker, the works of Sufism scholars. His artistic interpretation of religious-enlightenment and philosophical-mystical ideas at a high level is confirmed by the analysis of his work. The essence of the parts of "Hamsa" is being investigated, such as "hamd" (praise of Allah), "munajat" (request to Allah) and "nat" (praise of the prophet). Analytical views are put forward on the
complementarity of Islamism and nationalism, the support of the concept of the great poet's work on Islamic enlightenment, which did not prevent his works from expressing the national spirit. As a result of the analysis, theoretical generalizations are made.
The article presents the results of the hydrochemical analysis and phytoplankton composition study of the "Namangan Balyk" fish farm’s ponds. The species composition, biomass, and seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in these ponds were calculated and analyzed for the first time.
It is known that the lexicology of Arabic language has not been deeply studied by orientalists of Uzbekistan as compared to other fields of the Arabic linguistics. Therefore, the article examines legal terms and particularly the terms of criminal law in the Arabic language that are considered to be important lexical layer of this sphere today. In the research work, the concept of terminology, legal terms, criminal law terms, and the history of the legal language of the Arab countries that have passed certain historical stages, as well as examples from the Qur'an and hadiths, which are considered as the main pillars of the fiqh methodology, have been discussed on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature. In verses (ayats) of the Qur'an Karim Sura, there are a number of laws related to different areas of law, including criminal law, which are enriched with the concepts of religious law. In the Qur'an, several types of grave crimes are mentioned. In particular, theft, robbery, premeditated murder, infliction of bodily harm, bribery, adultery, slander, espionage, rebellion, alcohol consumption, deliberate murder of a child by its own parents, danism, etc. In this regard, the Qur'an and Hadiths have been considered as factors affecting the formation of the Arabic legal language. The Sunnah, which is considered to be the second source of Islam, also contains a number of terms related to criminal law. Authentic hadiths reflecting the criminal law and punishment issues in Imam al-Bukhari's collection of Al - Jame'as-sahih hadiths, have been studied as the object of research. In the Hadith collections named" Golden sets: Sahihul Bukhari", parts 3 , 4 and 8 also contain hadiths that describe the types of crimes and the issues which are subject to punishment. The article from "The Book (chapter) of Hadds" contains Hadiths by the Prophet Mohammed about punishment for consumption of wine and commission of thievery. In turn, "The Book on Witnessing" includes Hadiths about testimonies of the hidden witness, honest witnesses and false testimonies. Furthermore, "The Book of Diyakh", besides the descriptions of details of concrete crimes that existed in the period of the Prophet Mohammed, also contains Hadiths about punishments for premeditated murder, infliction of bodily harm and other criminal actions. Issues of law and fiqh as well as the terms provided in ayats of the Koran, Hadiths and Sunnah have been substantiated by a number of examples which served as the basis for creation and formation of criminal law terms in the Arabic language.