The article discusses the participation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the influence of the organization as the main factor of regional cooperation in today's context. Today Pakistan considers membership in the SCO as a cornerstone of its regional policy. Participation in the Shanghai organization allows Islamabad to strengthen its international position, facilitate the realization of geostrategic and geo-economic potential, develop relations with the Russian Federation, People's Republic of China, Central Asian countries, strengthen its positions in the field of regional security, and also “restrain” its traditional opponent – India. The effectiveness of the Shanghai organization in a new format is studied. The expansion of the SCO through the accession of Pakistan and India has turned the organization into one of the main instruments of multilateral cooperation. It began to be perceived as the Asian counterpart of the G7 group, which could become a new center of power of global importance. Pakistan and India have changed the balance of power within the organization, and the contradictions between Islamabad and Delhi, as well as between Delhi and Beijing, may reduce the effectiveness of the Shanghai organization in a new format. Finally, the article discusses promising areas of cooperation between Pakistan and the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Islamabad is counting on strengthening cooperation with the countries of the Shanghai organization, enhancing the effectiveness of a regional approach to the problems of terrorism and extremism, making its contribution to regional development, security and stability, and informing about its point of view on regional issues. Islamabad is counting also on more active involvement of the Shanghai organization in resolving the problem in Afghanistan with the participation of Russia, China and the states of Central Asia. In economic terms, for Pakistan the Shanghai Organization is the main platform for promoting its interests in the energy and transport and communications sectors. Among its most important goals in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Islamabad considers gaining access to the energy resources of Central Asian countries for consumption and transit, as well as providing the Shanghai Organization with its territory for access to the World Ocean, the Middle East, and South and Southeast Asia.
Subjects of the inquiry: Member countries of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation and political, socio-economical processes, origination in Central Asia.
Aim of the inquiry: disclosed geostrategic significance of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation on basis of political analysis of its activity and institutionalization and also determining particularity of policy on providing security and stability in regions in term of strengthening processes of globalization in worldwide husbandry system.
Method of inquiry: structural and comparative, comparative-historical, comparativepolitical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: scientific novelty of inquiry includes complex study in political science of Uzbekistan the activity of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation its institutionalization and also policy of Organization in providing security in the region as intcmationally-right-subjcct. Inquiry may be divided into the following aspects, comprising elements of scientific novelties: based political, economic, social premises of formation of the Shanghai Organization Cooperation disclosed political, social and economical significance participation of Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Organization Cooperation, analyzed the role and place of the SCO in international and regional, socio-political processes, made offers and recommendations on unification of national interests of membercountries of the SCO.
Practical value of dissertation appoints to conduct complex research analysis direct interdependence on consolidation of state sovereignty of the studying countries, increasing role of these countries in global political processes and their influences in consolidating worldwide discipline in the XXI century.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: eight scientific articles have been published; the special course has been delivered in the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.
Sphere of usage: scientific observations, scientific and theoretical conclusions made in the dissertation can be used at the ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Uzbekistan, at its representations abroad, in their practical and research work, in preparing text-books and texts of lectures for students studying International Relations, Political Sciences, regions studies, in seminars and special courses at the appropriate high schools.
The World Trade Organization is the international organization that sets rules and regulations for stipulating international trade at a global level to create a more favorable and friendly trading environment. The WTO is the only body with features, policy, and dispute settlement mechanism that solves trade-related international disputes inside the institutions. Furthermore, it is the most practical body as the organization is run by all member states by way of consensus. Currently, there are 164 member countries and Uzbekistan is an observer in the organization. This paperwork first highlights the key features of the WTO and dispute settlement mechanism then draws steps of the Republic of Uzbekistan as an observer.
Japan has developed a unique corporate organization structure north of many years, much of the time due to changes or crises of all time. Lately, the adversity and shocks have pushed the blemishes of the flow corporate organization framework into the spotlight. To answer whether the Japanese model will and ought to change, I need to perceive how this system showed up and what affects its development. Apparently, authentic, political and social systems have progressed and framed the Japanese model of corporate organization explicitly ways. First and foremost, this piece observes that the Japanese corporate organization was by and large strongly impacted by its legitimate source, which has not been taken as a prompt clarification yet a deviant clarification.
Analyzes the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the institutional legal basis of its organization, the participation of Uzbekistan in the framework of the organization, its initiatives, and the prospects expected from it.
Scientific research of the SCO and prediction of its future are gaining urgent importance in today's rapidly changing system of international relations. Factors such as expansion of the organization's geopolitical map due to the increase in the number of members, as well as a high level of economic potential, open wide opportunities for the developing countries of the SCO. From this point of view, Uzbekistan, which is considered a full member, is promoting many initiatives and gaining opportunities to make the most of such opportunities.
depend on the effectiveness of such initiatives and proposals. During the analysis, we discuss Uzbekistan's participation in the organization, its economic goals and geopolitical strategies.
The article gives a comparative analysis of the Charter of terminological organizations in the Persian and Uzbek languages, as well as its principles. It is well known that in accordance with theoretical and scientific views, as well as the recommendations of the world terminology of Vienna, Prague and Russian terminology schools, an international standard has been established, which is an instruction for all languages in general linguistics. Prior to this, a number of standardization associations were created, including in 1926 the ISA (International Association for Standardization) - the "International Association for Standardization", in 1931 in Europe the British Standard Institution - the British Institute of Standardization, and in 1946 the ISO ( International Organization for Standardization). And in Iran at different periods were established three language academy to preserve the purity of the language. The third academy, that is, the last of them, is the “Academy of Persian Language and Literature”, which was founded in 1991 and has its own Instruction. At the same time, "Atamakom" started its activities in the Uzbek language, and completed it in the short term. The article presents an analysis of the International Terminological Organization Standard - ISO 704, which was created at the school of world terminology, as well as the influence of its principles on term formation on the rules of term formation in the Persian and Uzbek languages, different and similar sides of each. In addition, some paragraphs of the Charter of the "Academy of the Persian Language" were compared and analyzed by the relevant paragraphs of the terminology of the Uzbek "Atamakom". The main goal of the article is to analyze the provision of terms for borrowing by terminological organizations that were founded for the formation of terms in the Persian and Uzbek languages, as well as compare and study the Statutes for the formation of new terms, to look at the correspondence of the clauses of the Standard of the International Terminological Organization ISO 704. As a result of comparisons of theories a number of proposals for the creation of terms in the Uzbek language are presented.
The law-making activity of International labour organization as an international subject of law was studied in this article. The classification of direct and indirect participation of International Labour Organization in the law-making process was admitted by scientists. The law-making activity was classified on the assumption of the ideas expressed by researchers according to direct law-making activity and of the legal basis of ILO. Conventions and recommendations as main acts adopted by ILO, their differentiations in terms of a legal nature, the participation of the main bodies of ILO in working out and adopting of this acts and the impact of the tripartism principle of the organization on the process of law-making activity were analysed. The distinctive features of the law-making activity of ILO from the activity of other organizations were revealed.
The development of the pre-school education system in our country and the radical improvement of the quality of preparation of children for school education have risen to the level of the main priorities of state policy. The article is devoted to the problem of personnel management in the system of preschool education, the content of which considers the organization of forms and management techniques aimed at improving the effectiveness of the educational process and improving the quality of educational activities in a preschool educational organization. Furthermore, this research examines the issues of improving the management of the preschool education system, its content considers the organization of forms and management methods aimed at increasing the efficiency of the educational process and improving the quality of educational activities in the preschool education organization.
Considering that organizations access different elusive assets as they attempt to complete a market system, this current examination is keen on researching whether, theoretical assets delegated abilities offer more to Occupation Organization suppliers' prosperity than immaterial assets as resources, as endorsed by the 'asset based view' hypothesis. A solitary speculation was placed to examine the presumption that capacities contribute to a great extent to Occupation Organization suppliers' market and monetary execution, as opposed to theoretical resources. This model was tried by means of a study incorporating Position Organization suppliers in Australia. Of the 200 polls appropriated, a last example of 69 suppliers was broke down utilizing various relapse investigation. Suppliers' term in business was utilized as a control variable. The discoveries of the current examination uncovered blended outcomes. Capacities were observed to be a huge supporter of suppliers' market execution and not monetary execution, in the wake of representing the impacts of other elusive resources and the control variable. Paradoxically, authoritative resources were observed to be a critical supporter of both market and monetary execution measures. Also, protected innovation and notoriety resources were not observed to be critical in foreseeing suppliers' market and monetary execution. Along these lines, as opposed to the 'asset based-see' hypothesis, capacities were not observed to be the absolute most significant supporter of Occupation Organization suppliers' presentation.
The article presents the views of foreign and domestic scientists on the concepts of innovation and its essence. A detailed theoretical analysis of the forms of organization of innovative processes and the main stages of innovative processes is given. As a result of the analysis, the term “innovation” was defined by the author. The strategic directions of the effective organization of innovative processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan are presented.
In this article analyzes the approaches of modern scientists to defining the concept of "professional competence". The authors of the article focus on the problem of the need to develop a model of professional competence of a modern head of a preschool educational organization. Based on the analysis of various components of professional competence, the authors propose their own model of professional competence of the head of a preschool educational organization.
This article discusses the main aspects of organization, planning and management in construction. History, founders of the development of science and practice of construction organization.
This article discussed issues related to contracts on the organization of investment activities. Moreover, the views of legal scholars on this type of contracts were also studied and the features of the application of these contracts were analysed based on comparison with existing civil contracts.
Based on the results of the study, several proposals were recommended to improve legislation in the field of using Agreement on the organization of investment activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the implementation of investment activities through these agreements and to ensure effective protection of investors' rights.
The basis of all documents in the organization of construction processes is their regulatory framework. If project documentation based on concrete evidence is not prepared, the construction organization project will also have no basis.
Organization of leisure of the population in the cities of Karakalpakstan in 1960-1980sis analyzed in the article as well as the meaning of the ‘leisure’ term is determined.
The cultural leisure of townspeople was sufficiently divorced. The organization of the leisure was based not only on the party and state directions, but on active amateur involvement of the population groups in cultural life of the regions. Development of city infrastructure and increase of living standards of the population required improvement in all fields of industry and livelihood of the society.
The peculiarity of leisure organization for Soviet citizens is uncovered in the article. It differs by its ideological purpose and intension to involve citizens into achievement of the goals stated by the government for the industrial enterprises.
The methodology of the research is based on local materials. In this research we focused on specifics and problems of leisure and recreation activities of Karakalpak region during the studied period of time.
The scientific novelty of the research is that the research of the leisure and recreation activities within the period from 1960’s to 1980’s has been studied for the first time in Karakalpakstan. The social problems of the region and ways to solve these problems by the government of the Republic were studied on the basis of statistic data, archives and articles of that period.
This article discusses the main aspects of organization, planning and management in construction. History, founders of the development of science and practice of construction organization.