Ta’sirlangan va distopik tishlarni olib tashlangandan so’ng alveolitning oldini olishda mamlakatimizda ishlab chiqarilgan Vinifer preparatidan foydalanish samaradorligini baholash. Material va usullar: 2019-2021 yillarda Toshkent va o’zbekistonning boshqa viloyatlaridagi tuman poliklinikalaridan murojaat qilgan 17 yoshdan 30 yoshgacha bo’lgan 72 nafar bemor kuzatuv ostida edi. Natijalar: alveolitni oldini olish uchun Viniferdan foydalanganda, tish chiqarib olingandan keyin asoratlar tezligi sezilarli darajada kamaydi. Vinvefer preparatidan olingan kukun yordamida alveolitni davolash tish jarrohiga tashriflar sonini kamaytirdi. Xulosa: terapevtik va profilaktik xususiyatlari jihatidan preparat ijobiy natijalarni ko’rsatdi, ammo import qilingan analoglardan kam emas.
Ta’sirlangan va distopik tishlarni olib tashlangandan so’ng alveolitning oldini olishda mamlakatimizda ishlab chiqarilgan Vinifer preparatidan foydalanish samaradorligini baholash. Material va usullar: 2019-2021 yillarda Toshkent va o’zbekistonning boshqa viloyatlaridagi tuman poliklinikalaridan murojaat qilgan 17 yoshdan 30 yoshgacha bo’lgan 72 nafar bemor kuzatuv ostida edi. Natijalar: alveolitni oldini olish uchun Viniferdan foydalanganda, tish chiqarib olingandan keyin asoratlar tezligi sezilarli darajada kamaydi. Vinvefer preparatidan olingan kukun yordamida alveolitni davolash tish jarrohiga tashriflar sonini kamaytirdi. Xulosa: terapevtik va profilaktik xususiyatlari jihatidan preparat ijobiy natijalarni ko’rsatdi, ammo import qilingan analoglardan kam emas.
Implant placement in maxillary anterior region has most aesthetic challenges in implant dentistry because tooth loss lead to bone resorption and collapse of gingival architecture, which lead to aesthetic compromise and inadequate bone for implant placement. Immediate implant placement into fresh extraction socket reduces the treatment time, cost, preserved the gingival aesthetic and increases the comfort of the patient. This article describes the procedure for immediate implant placement in fresh extraction socket and early loading of implant with zirconia crown. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed width and length of the tooth for selecting implant size and design. Cement retained zirconia crown was used for early loading. Implant was successfully loaded and was functional during 36 months follow up period. Immediate placement and early loading of dental implant provides advantages like fewer surgical procedures, shorter treatment time, and improved aesthetic and psychological confidence. Loss of tooth in the aesthetic zone is a traumatic experience with or without compromise in phonetics. Hence, in the aesthetic zone implant supported single tooth replacement is one of the most challenging situations confronting the clinician. According to the traditional protocols 3-4 months of healing period is required for the consolidation of extraction socket. Taking into account the prosthetic treatment, patients frequently are required to wait up to 1 year for replacement of a lost tooth.
Удаление зубов является самой распространенной операцией, после которого часто возникают геморрагические осложнения, особенно у больных хронической вирусной заболеванием печени. Данное состояние обусловлено повреждением эндотелиальной выстилки сосудов. Исходя из этого целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение особенностей эндотелиальной дисфункции перед удалением зуба у больных вирусным гепатитом. Обследованы 58 больных гепатитом В и С с различной сроком давности заболевания. У больных вирусной гепатитом перед удалением зуба отмечено повышение агрегационной активности тромбоцитов на воздействие индуктора АДФ (Тма) на 45%. Наблюдаемой нами удлинение активированного время рекальцификации (АВР) на 37% у больных с вирусной гепатитом отражает дефицит плазменных факторов ( XII,XI,XIII) системы свертывания крови и указывает на состояние гипокоагуляции. На этом фоне отмечено высокие значения альфа-2 макроглобулина в крови ( в 4 раза) и фактора Виллебранда (15%) и достоверное снижение (на 35%) содержания протеина С в крови у обследуемых больных. Полученные результаты исследование указывают, что эти пациенты имеют узкую полосу поддержания гемостатического баланса, и существующие равновесие легко может трансформироваться в гипо- или гиперкоагуляцию, которое требует проведение профилактических мероприятий для предупреждения осложнений после удаления зуба.
It is known that in chronic liver diseases, secondary immunodeficiency is formed, which is of great importance for the dental system and the entire body as a whole. Therefore, it becomes clear the importance of studying the state of the protective system of oral tissues in chronic viral liver pathology, which requires timely and constant correction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of proinflammatory cytokines and cytolytic enzymes in patients with chronic viral hepatitis before tooth extraction. The level of cytokine IL-1 in patients with CVI before tooth extraction was on average 43.97±3.56 pg / ml, whereas in healthy people the studied indicator was on average 5.41 ± 0.42 pg / ml. The patients showed an increase in the level of IFN in the blood serum by an average of 6.2 times, the level of interleukin-18, belonging to the IL-1 family, was statistically significantly increased by 2.4 times in patients with CVI, compared with the control group. The features of CVH are dissociations between the levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon. This indicates the disintegration of the inflammatory process occurring in the periodontal tissues and with the transition to a chronic course of the disease. Changes in the level of IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon in the blood serum of patients with CVI from normal parameters before tooth extraction is an indicator of the severity of the inflammatory process in the liver, as evidenced by changes in the dynamics of cytolytic enzymes.
It is known that in chronic liver diseases, secondary immunodeficiency is formed, which is of great importance for the dental system and the entire body as a whole. Therefore, it becomes clear the importance of studying the state of the protective system of oral tissues in chronic viral liver pathology, which requires timely and constant correction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of proinflammatory cytokines and cytolytic enzymes in patients with chronic viral hepatitis before tooth extraction. The level of cytokine IL-1 in patients with CVI before tooth extraction was on average 43.97±3.56 pg / ml, whereas in healthy people the studied indicator was on average 5.41 ± 0.42 pg / ml. The patients showed an increase in the level of IFN in the blood serum by an average of 6.2 times, the level of interleukin-18, belonging to the IL-1 family, was statistically significantly increased by 2.4 times in patients with CVI, compared with the control group. The features of CVH are dissociations between the levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon. This indicates the disintegration of the inflammatory process occurring in the periodontal tissues and with the transition to a chronic course of the disease. Changes in the level of IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon in the blood serum of patients with CVI from normal parameters before tooth extraction is an indicator of the severity of the inflammatory process in the liver, as evidenced by changes in the dynamics of cytolytic enzymes.
The purpose of this study was to assess the state of hemostatic homeostasis in the postoperative period after tooth extraction in patients with viral hepatitis. 58 patients with chronic viral hepatitis were examined. The indicators of the hemostasis system before and after the tooth extraction operation were studied. It was revealed that the indicators of vascular-platelet and fibrinolytic links of the hemostasis system in viral hepatitis have a compensatory and adaptive orientation and contribute to maintaining homeostasis at different levels, but are closely related to the number and functional state of platelets.