ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
832
IDIOMS AND THEIR USE IN SPEAKING
Khalilova Kamola
Lecturer of “History and Philology Department
At The Asia International University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10043967
Abstract.
Idioms are crucial parts of language that give our interactions richness, colour,
and cultural context. This article examines the numerous ways in which idioms are used in spoken
language, illuminating their function in discourse, their cultural ramifications, and the difficulties
they present to non-native speakers. We explore the ways idioms enhance our speech through
examples and analysis, offering a sophisticated knowledge of their significance in clear
communication. Additionally, idioms play a significant role in speech. Cultural Awareness: Idioms
frequently have cultural importance and can shed light on a culture's history, values, and beliefs.
Idiom usage and comprehension can improve communication and assist cross cultural divides.
Idioms give speakers a clear, concise way to convey intricate thoughts or feelings. They can add
depth and colour to your speech, making it more engaging and memorable. Native speakers
frequently use idioms in everyday conversation. Incorporating idiomatic expressions into your
speech can make you sound more like a native speaker and help you communicate naturally.
Idioms often rely on context for their meaning. Learning to recognize and use idioms helps improve
your ability to understand spoken language in real-world situations.
Key words:
(Idioms, Language, Communication, Cultural context, Expression, Non-native
speakers).
ИДИОМЫ И ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ В РАЗГОВОРНОЙ РЕЧИ
Аннотация.
Идиомы - это важнейшие части языка, которые придают нашему
взаимодействию богатство, колорит и культурный контекст. В этой статье
рассматриваются многочисленные способы использования идиом в разговорной речи,
освещается их функция в дискурсе, их культурные последствия и трудности, которые они
представляют для неродных носителей языка. Мы исследуем, как идиомы улучшают нашу
речь с помощью примеров и анализа, предлагая глубокое понимание их значения для четкой
коммуникации. Кроме того, идиомы играют значительную роль в речи. Культурная
осведомленность: Идиомы часто имеют культурное значение и могут пролить свет на
историю, ценности и верования той или иной культуры. Использование идиом и их
понимание могут улучшить коммуникацию и способствовать преодолению
межкультурных различий. Идиомы дают говорящим ясный и сжатый способ передать
сложные мысли или чувства. Они могут придать глубину и колорит вашей речи, сделав ее
более увлекательной и запоминающейся. Носители языка часто используют идиомы в
повседневной беседе. Включение идиоматических выражений в вашу речь может сделать
вас более похожим на носителя языка и помочь вам общаться естественно. Значение
идиом часто зависит от контекста. Умение распознавать и использовать идиомы
помогает улучшить вашу способность понимать разговорную речь в реальных ситуациях.
Ключевые слова:
(Идиомы, язык, Коммуникация, культурный контекст,
самовыражение, не являющиеся носителями языка).
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
833
Introduction:
Idioms play a significant part in spoken language throughout cultures. Idioms are those
interesting and frequently baffling expressions that can not be comprehended just by their literal
meanings. Idioms are an essential component of good communication, boosting expressiveness,
and offering cultural knowledge, even though they may seem odd and perplexing to non-native
speakers. In this article, we will look at how idioms are used in speech, discussing their
significance, cultural connotations, and the difficulties they present to listeners who are not
familiar with their subtleties. Idioms can be lighthearted and lively, and when used effectively,
they can improve your communication style and make interactions more interesting and fun.
Idioms are effective storytelling devices. They may give stories more substance and make them
more engaging and relevant. The right usage of idioms can help you establish a stronger rapport
with native speakers because it demonstrates that you are familiar with their language and culture.
Idioms should, however, only be used sparingly and in the appropriate situations. It can be
confusing to use a lot of idioms in a conversation with someone who is unfamiliar with them.
When employing idiomatic expressions, it's important to keep in mind your audience and their
level of linguistic skill because some idioms may not translate well into other languages.
The Importance of Idioms in Speech:
Expression: Idioms add originality and vivid imagery to speech. They enable speakers to
make difficult concepts or feelings clear and memorable. Saying anything like "barking up the
wrong tree" conjures up images of someone who is acting foolishly. Idioms are frequently firmly
ingrained in a language's cultural heritage, which has cultural significance. They serve as a
reflection of the society's values, beliefs, and traditions. Idiomatic analysis can shed light on a
language's cultural setting. For instance, the expression "break a leg" is frequently used in English-
speaking nations to wish someone luck, although it may be confusing to non-native speakers.
Idioms enable speakers to convey fine-grained variations in tone or meaning. Nuance and
Tone: Idioms allow speakers to convey subtle nuances in meaning or tone. For example, saying
someone is "on cloud nine" suggests extreme happiness or euphoria, whereas "walking on thin
ice" implies a precarious situation.
Challenges for Non-Native Speakers:
Literal Interpretation: Because they take idioms literally, non-native speakers frequently
have trouble understanding them. Misunderstandings or poor communication may result from this.
For instance, it could be confusing to interpret "raining cats and dogs" literally. Cultural
Awareness: Since idioms have a strong cultural foundation, it is crucial for non-native speakers to
become conversant in a language's idioms in order to properly comprehend and assimilate into a
new society. Overuse and Appropriateness: Idiom misuse or overuse can give the impression of
insincerity or awkwardness to non-native speakers. Idioms should be used carefully in speech.
Idioms provide a complex tapestry of cultural background and expressiveness, making them a vital
and essential component of spoken language. They enable us to make complex concepts and
feelings clear and remember. Adopting idioms in speech enhances communication and helps us
feel more connected to the languages and cultures they represent. When utilizing idioms in speech,
non-native speakers frequently face a number of difficulties, mostly because they are not familiar
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
834
with the metaphorical meanings and cultural background of these terms. The following are some
difficulties that non-native speakers frequently run across when utilizing idioms:
The literal interpretation of idioms by non-native speakers often results in
misunderstandings or confusion in speech. For instance, interpreting the term "kick the bucket" to
imply physically kicking a bucket rather than realizing that it refers to dying.
Cultural Variations: Idioms have historical roots and cultural connotations that non-native
speakers may not be aware of because they are frequently ingrained in a language's culture. This
lack of cultural awareness may make it more difficult for them to employ idioms effectively.
Limited Exposure: During their language learning process, non-native speakers might not
have had enough exposure to colloquial terms. As a result, individuals could be less inclined to
use idioms in their speech.
Overuse or Misuse: Some non-native speakers may try to employ idioms they have learned,
but they may do so excessively or in an incorrect context, which can make their speech sound
forced or artificial. Variation in Usage: Idioms can differ in meaning and usage among various
dialects and geographical areas.
REFERENCES
1.
Crystal, David. (2003). English as a Global Language. Cambridge University Press.
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Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr. (1994). The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language, and
Understanding. Cambridge University Press.
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Nunberg, Geoffrey. (2007). Talking Right: How Conservatives Turned Liberalism into a
Tax-Raising, Latte-Drinking, Sushi-Eating, Volvo-Driving, New York Times-Reading,
Body-Piercing, Hollywood-Loving, Left-Wing Freak Show. PublicAffairs.
