№ 3 (2025) Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

according to the World Health Organization, headaches are ranked 3rd among diseases that cause incapacity for work. In different countries of the world, this disease occurs in up to 50% of the adult population, with 1.7-4% of the adult population suffering from chronic headaches. Globally, the incidence of neurological diseases has increased over the past 25 years due to an increase in the population and an increase in the duration of life. Tension headaches are the most common neurological disorder and are estimated to suffer from 1.5 billion populations worldwide.

Ushbu maqolada elita guruhlarning liderlik salohiyatini rivojlantirish masalasi tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy jamiyatda liderlik nafaqat individual shaxsiy xususiyatlar, balki jamoaviy rivojlanish va ijtimoiy muhit omillariga ham bog‘liq. Maqolada elita guruhlarning liderlik salohiyatini oshirish usullari, samarali boshqaruv strategiyalari va ta’lim jarayonida yetakchilik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, psixologik va pedagogik yondashuvlar tahlil qilinib, amaliy tavsiyalar beriladi.

Uzbekistan is a country with a wealthy history and culture that's rising as a driving travel goal in Central Asia. The fact that the main part of the Great Silk Road passed through this state, dazzling engineering, and differing characteristic scenes, the nation has awesome potential to draw in worldwide travelers. In this article, analyses the advancing tourism showcasing scene in Uzbekistan and investigates the country's endeavors to advance its interesting social legacy; whereas, adjusting to worldwide tourism patterns. We examine key procedures such as advanced promoting, social narrating, and universal organizations, as well as the challenges the nation faces in terms of framework, brand mindfulness, and territorial competition. By analyzing these showcasing approaches and their adequacy, this article gives understanding into how Uzbekistan can position itself as a competitive and alluring goal within the worldwide tourism advertise.

ushbu tеzisdа Turkistоn АSSRdа 1918-1924-yillаr оrаlig‘idа yuz bеrgаn iqtisоdiy jаrаyоnlаr tаhlili vа tаrixshunоsligigа оid ilmiy аsоslаngаn fikrlаr kеltirilgаn. Mаvzu sоvеt dаvri vа mustаqillik yillаridа yаrаtilgаn tаdqiqоtlаr аsоsidа yоritib bеrilgаn.

This article analyzes the process of future educators' preparation for professional activities, the issues of forming and developing pedagogical culture. The importance of using innovative approaches, modern pedagogical technologies, and interactive methods in the education system is highlighted. The components of pedagogical culture, professional-communicative competence, and the professional motivation of future teachers are discussed. Furthermore, the theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogical activities, stages of professional preparation, and the relevant aspects of modern pedagogical approaches are studied.

Language teaching and learning programs provide students the opportunity to discover how languages are learned and how they may be most-effectively taught. These programs allow students to consider questions including the subsequent: What theoretical troubles underline the teaching and studying of language?

This article analyzes the pedagogical and social necessity of developing the creative thinking of future primary school teachers. The article discusses the importance of creative thinking in the educational process, its impact on effectively organizing teachers' pedagogical activities, and the main methods for developing teachers' creative thinking abilities.

 This article presents a model for developing creative and critical thinking in future primary school teachers. The main goal of the model is to foster independent thinking, generate innovative ideas, and develop critical approaches to pedagogical situations. The model provides methods that allow for the simultaneous development of both creative and critical thinking in the educational process. Creative and critical thinking helps teachers improve their teaching methods and enhance their effectiveness. The model creates opportunities for applying advanced pedagogical methods in teaching.

Education is a fundamental right, yet for generations, girls in Uzbekistan have faced numerous barriers to accessing quality learning opportunities. While significant progress has been made, challenges such as social norms, economic factors, and systemic barriers continue to hinder full gender equality in education. This article explores the current state of girls’ education in Uzbekistan, the historical progress, existing challenges, and the potential future if necessary actions are not taken.

Military patriotism is also one of the moral values that has been formed historically and passed down from generation to generation: it must be understood and studied as a virtue, a heritage, and a value. In our opinion, the embodiment of military patriotism in the spiritual and moral heritage is manifested, first of all, in the image of heroes in folk epics, which have become moral ideals and embody high virtues. These include scientific and artistic sources related to oral folk art - folklore.

Abdurauf Fitrat, haqida ma'lumotlar aytilgan.

The concern of cancer of mammary gland is problem of today. The surgical treatment still has a priority. The advances in therapeutic radiation and chemotherapy improve the surgical treatment to enrich quality of life of the patients with the introduction of conservative surgery.

В различные периоды жизни мужчины претерпевает метаморфозы. До начала полового созревания в ее строении преобладают преимущественно мышечные ткани и малый объем. К пожилому возрасту нормальная инволюция приводит к уменьшению объема железы, а гипертрофическая – к его увеличению.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda kichik biznesni tashil etish, uning rivojlanish bosqichlarida investisiyalarning ahamiyati hamda uni tashkil etishning investision omillari, kichik biznes sub’ektlarining investision jozibadorligini oshirishda va uni moliyalashtirish manbalarini optimallashtirish, investisiya bozori infratuzilmasini shakllantirish bo‘yicha mavjud muammolarni yechish usullari ochib berilgan.

Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) can be a challenging yet rewarding journey. Many learners struggle with motivation, confidence, and consistency. This article explores effective strategies for staying inspired while learning English. By implementing goal-setting techniques, engaging in immersive learning experiences, and utilizing modern technology, learners can transform their struggles into success.

One of the areas of implementation of digital technologies in the field of labor law is the use of artificial intelligence systems in interviews with potential employees. Previously, a live recruiter would listen to the candidate and analyze his or her professional and social skills. Now, a job seeker can record a video on a smartphone or laptop camera, in which he answers questions and tries to convince a potential employer of his abilities; at this time, artificial intelligence analyzes the applicant's facial expression, voice changes, grammatical constructions, information in the answers; as a result, the employer receives information not only about the professional skills and competencies of the job seeker, but also about how sociable, empathetic and suitable he is for the corresponding position.

In this article, the author analyzes the main approaches to defining the culture of reading, its structural elements, functions and significance in modern society. The influence of various factors, such as the educational environment, digital technologies and socio-cultural traditions, on the formation and development of reading culture is studied. The author pays special attention to the skills of critical understanding of the text, information literacy and the role of reading in the intellectual and spiritual development of the individual.

The article provides information about the linguostatistical research of the concept of truth in Uzbek and English parameias and the structural description of the concept space in linguistics, the possibility of putting many parameias and linguistic tools into a certain system used to demonstrate the concept of "truth". Linguistic tools forming the concept of "truth" in forming the center and peripheries are recommended to determine the center, near and far peripheries of the conceptual field and the elements that indicate them. In the conclusion, suggestions for improving Uzbek and English paremies are presented.   

Yoʻl-transport hodisalari dunyo boʻylab millionlab odamlarning hayotiga taʼsir koʻrsatadigan jiddiy muammo hisoblanadi. Har yili millionlab odamlar yoʻl-transport hodisalari natijasida halok boʻladi yoki jarohatlanadi. Bu muammo nafaqat shaxsiy, balki ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy zararlarga ham olib keladi. Shu sababli, yoʻl-transport hodisalarini oldini olishning huquqiy asoslari va ularni takomillashtirish yoʻllarini oʻrganish dolzarbligicha qolmoqda.

This article analyzes the need to form life skills in adolescents, the fact that juvenile delinquency is a pedagogical problem, and the theoretical aspects of the formation of immunity against negative influences in adolescents.

Давлат бошқаруви органлари фаолиятининг самарадорлиги улар томонидан қабул қилинган қарорга эмас, балки кўп жиҳатдан ушбу қарорнинг натижасига, қарорнинг ижроси қай даражада таъминлангани ва қандай натижага эришилганига боғлиқдир. Шу маънода мамлакатимизда маҳаллий давлат ҳокимияти вакиллик органлари фаоллигини ҳамда уларнинг иш самарадор¬ли¬гини ошириш ҳанузга қадар туб ўзгаришларни талаб қилиб келаётган оғриқли муаммолардан бири ҳисобланади.

This scientific article briefly describes the significant reforms carried out in the Bukhara Emirate during the reign of Amir Shahmurod (1785-1800). In particular, it provides a brief overview of the fundamental changes in the judicial system.

ushbu maqolada siz milliy urf-odatlar va xalq pedagogikasi orqali bolalar nimalarni o’rganishlari,milliy qadriyatlarni zamonaviylik bilan birlashtirish orqali ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiya yanada samaraliroq bo’lishi haqida o’rganasiz.Shu bilan birga,zamonaviy sharoitlarga moslashish va global dunyo bilan aloqani ko’rib chiqish muhimligini maqolada o’qiysiz.

This article discusses the unique features of translating realias and their significance in linguistics. Additionally, it presents reflections on the importance of realias in the translation process and explores different methods for translating realias.

ushbu ilmiy maqolada o‘zbek shoiri va mutafakkiri, turkiy she’riyatning ulkan yalovbardori va dahosi, she’riyat sultoni, naqshbandiya tariqatining targ‘ibotchisi bo‘lgan Alisher Navoiyning diniy-gumanistik qarashlari tahlil qilingan.