МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ:
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SIGNS OF A PUBLIC METHOD IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE MASS
MEDIA
Rakhimova Zarina,
The teacher of Asia International University.
Abstract.
Journalism is derived from the Latin word publicus, which means
social, public. The journalistic style is a style that reflects the political-ideological,
socio-economic, cultural relations.Written and oral versions of the journalistic style
The main articles on important socio-political issues of life include feuilletons and
pamphlets, appeals, declarations. The publicist must explain and prove the big issues
of life with logical considerations, arguments and reflections, thereby influencing
the will and emotions of the listener.
Key words:
journalism, characters, methodology, style, genre, linguistic
concept.
OAV TILIDA OMAVCHI USUL BELGILARI
Abstrakt. Jurnalistika lotincha publicus so‘zidan olingan bo‘lib, ijtimoiy,
ommaviy degan ma’noni anglatadi. Publitsistik uslub siyosiy-mafkuraviy, ijtimoiy-
iqtisodiy, madaniy munosabatlarni o‘zida aks ettiruvchi uslubdir.Publisistik
uslubning yozma va og‘zaki shakllari Hayotning muhim ijtimoiy-siyosiy
muammolariga bag‘ishlangan asosiy maqolalar jumlasiga felyeton va risolalar,
murojaatlar, deklaratsiyalar kiradi. Publitsist hayotning katta masalalarini mantiqiy
mulohazalar, dalillar va mulohazalar bilan tushuntirishi, isbotlashi, shu orqali
tinglovchining irodasiga, his-tuyg‘ulariga ta’sir qilishi kerak.
Kalit so‘zlar
: publitsistika, personajlar, metodologiya, uslub, janr, lingvistik
tushuncha.
ПРИЗНАКИ ПУБЛИЧНОГО МЕТОДА В ЯЗЫКЕ СМИ
Абстрактный
. Журналистика происходит от латинского слова publicus,
что означает социальный, публичный. Публицистический стиль - это стиль,
отражающий
политико-идеологические,
социально-экономические,
культурные связи. Письменный и устный варианты публицистического стиля.
К основным статьям по важным общественно-политическим вопросам жизни
МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ:
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относятся фельетоны и брошюры, обращения, декларации. Публицист должен
объяснять и доказывать большие вопросы жизни с помощью логических
рассуждений, аргументов и размышлений, воздействуя тем самым на волю и
эмоции слушателя.
Ключевые слова
: публицистика, персонажи, методология, стиль, жанр,
языковая концепция.
Introduction.
The main function of the journalistic style is to persuade people
by highlighting the most advanced ideas and opinions in society.
There are many different approaches to defining and interpreting the stylistic
essence of the language of mass communication. Many researchers believe that there
are two approaches to solving this problem: at first glance, mass communication is
described as a phenomenon that manifests itself in a non-style way. It reflects all
kinds of functional styles of literary language. In particular, M. N. Kojina described
the mass dialogue as "an event rich in extraordinary diversity, and it is manifested
in all functional ways." In mass communication, functional styles are not pure, but
slightly modified.
This suggests that the characteristics of mass communication stem from the
conditions, methods, and tasks associated with communication. This approach
complicates the methodological analysis of a number of television and radio
broadcasts. According to him, some programs do not have a clear methodological
feature. Some experts believe that similar shows or broadcasts belong to different
styles. For this reason, the methodological position of the journalistic style still
remains unclear.
One of the existing concepts is the existence of an industry called journalistic
style in the language of newspapers, radio and television. These methodological
features have been interpreted differently by different researchers. Some researchers
describe journalistic style as a collection of information about certain newspaper
genres - interviews, correspondence, headlines, internal and external events, while
others say that news is not typical of journalistic style.
Similarly, the genre of television interviews is also a contentious issue.
In the narrow sense, journalistic style is not just about vocabulary. The
uniformity of the language of mass communication is determined by the goals,
objectives, and conditions of the social sphere it serves. Journalism serves the
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political and ideological spheres of society. Initially, the main function of this
method was the voluntariness of language. But today we see how important
information is in society. In modern journalism, language performs two equal
functions: informing and influencing. Therefore, in the functional methodology,
special attention is paid to the journalistic style and the dichotomy of the factors that
make up the journalistic and informational style. The style itself, more precisely, is
studied as a method of mass communication.
The factors that make up this style are an advanced system of genres. Among
them, language functions are also formed. Information genres provide information,
analytical genres analyze a topic or event, and influence journalism.
Traditional functional methodology was formed at the time of the emergence
of the system-structural direction in linguistics. That is why in all methodological
textbooks they are based on the laws of systematics: the specific features of each
functional method are considered in terms of the stages of the language system
(lexical, morphological, syntactic, and for the phonetic level of speech). The style is
to use language. A system of functional stylistics analyzes the use of language
functions in them, while the study of texts within a particular style, the
communicative stylistics analyzes discourse, the author's clear-cut communication,
and texts within a communicative situation.
From the point of view of functional stylistics, it is especially important to
identify and describe the general stylistic laws in individual texts, the
methodological features of texts of different styles.
For example, if we look at the journalistic style in diachrony, we can
distinguish between constant and variable features of this style. Constants are the
means by which a journalistic style is specific to any period and distinguishes it from
other stylistic differences in the expression of literary language. They include
standard expression and consistent application, social evaluation, authorship, author
position, ideology, and values.
In addition to methodological constants, journalism also has variable features.
Variability is a characteristic feature of the journalistic style that has dominated a
particular period of social life. Examples of the changing characteristics of modern
journalism are satire, intertextuality, rhetoric, and puns. Variable features are
determined by extralinguistic factors. Each period reveals new features.
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If we look at the journalistic text from the point of view of communicative
methodology, its main features are based on a systematic block consisting of the
addresser and the addressee.
These concepts form the basis of the
addresser - intention - text - addressee -
text acceptance - influence - discursive analysis.
Conclusion
.In conclusion, the role of the media in the development of
language is enormous. The media today is defining the state and characteristics of
our modern language. In the science of language, this is reflected in the concept of
"media language".
The existence of a specific language of the media is one of the general laws
of the information age. Using the linguistic, social and cultural-historical memory
of specific languages, this language is used in the creation of mass communication
texts that have an interethnic character.
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