Том 4 № 1 (2025): Current approaches and new research in modern sciences

Article artistic the work system as analysis to do dedicated is a work of art structure , composition , characters and symbolism such as main of elements mutual their connections studies . Artistic work system , its all structural parts one whole as performance through work content , structure and aesthetic the effect Literary studies​ and art history theories based on , artistic the work system as of view importance seeing is released .

Analyzing the trends in the development of robotics today, one can imagine a future in which robots will become indispensable assistants in people's daily lives. Perhaps humanity is on the verge of a new era when personal computers will leave the desk and allow us to see, hear, touch and even manipulate objects from a distance. The technology of controlling the movement of robots was analyzed by installing sensors and motion mechanisms used to control robots using the Robotrek platform.

San’atning yorqin turlaridan biri bо‘lgan ajoyib  raqs san’ati о‘zining gо‘zalligi, beqiyos sexri, va о‘zgacha  jozibasi bilan kishi dilini о‘ziga rom etadi. Raqs inson qalbidagi noyob xislarni  nafis harakatlar orqali namoyon etadigan san’atdir. Raqqosani xamma harakatlari betakror bir ma’noni kо‘rsatib bera oladi, albatta e’tibor bilan nazar solsak bastakor musiqa orqali tomoshabinga nimani anglatmoqchi bо‘lgan bо‘lsa, raqqosa о‘z harakatlari bilan о‘sha ma’noni  ifoda etib beradi. 

Клиническое исследование эффективности комплексной терапии рубцов лица с использованием современных методов и препаратов, в частности, 5-фторурацил и сукцината натрия (HYALUAL).

Татьяна Сергеевна Есенина является дочерью знаменитого писателя Сергея Есенина. Родилась в 1918 году в Орле. Член Союза писателей. Оказавшись в эвакуации в Ташкенте в 1942 году, осталась здесь на всю жизнь. В Ташкенте Татьяна Сергеевна работала корректором в местном телеграфном агентстве . Вскоре она стала репортером, а ещё через некоторое время её пригласили в республиканскую газету «Правда   Востока», где Татьяна Сергеевна заявила о себе и как даровитая очеркистка. Была директором музея Сергея Есенина в Ташкенте.

Ushbu maqola barcha yoshdagi insonlarga manzur keladi degan umiddamiz. Ushbu maqolada Power Pointda animatsiyalarni yaratish va ular bilan ishlash bo’yicha bilim va ko’nikmalarimizni mana shu maqola orqali ulashmoqchimiz. O’ylaymizki bizni ma’lumotlarimiz sizlar uchun ham ma’qul keladi degan umiddamiz

In today's world, changes in the field of education and modern approaches require the transformation of assessment systems. Traditional assessment methods are usually aimed at measuring the level of students' knowledge, while modern assessment methods focus on a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of the learning process, student performance, and their development.

The accelerating digitalization of banking services has created unprecedented challenges for financial institutions in maintaining robust security measures while ensuring operational efficiency and customer convenience. As cyber attacks become more frequent and devastating, with global financial losses from cyber incidents in the banking sector exceeding $1.2 trillion in 2023 alone (Global Banking Security Index, 2024), the role of civil liability in establishing and enforcing cybersecurity standards has become increasingly crucial. Within this complex landscape, the concept of "reasonable security measures" serves as a central legal standard in determining liability, yet its interpretation has evolved significantly as courts grapple with rapid technological advancement, emerging threats, and changing customer expectations.

The literary and cultural outputs of the Jadid movement, which sought educational and social reforms in Central Asia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, hold significant historical and linguistic value. Modern corpus-based approaches provide novel avenues to explore these texts, uncovering nuanced patterns of discourse, rhetorical devices, and sociocultural content embedded within them. This article delves into how corpus methodologies enhance the interpretation of Jadid literature, discussing key analytical frameworks, tools, and strategies. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of integrating discourse analysis with corpus tools for language educators, historians, and scholars of linguistics. By applying corpus methods, researchers can yield more robust insights into the reformist ideas of the Jadids and their linguistic styles, strengthening our collective understanding of Uzbekistan’s intellectual heritage.

This article explores the importance of improving the effectiveness of quality assessment and monitoring processes, and their application within organizational activities. It analyzes quality assessment methods, monitoring systems, and compliance with international standards (ISO 9001). The article offers practical recommendations for enhancing quality management systems, improving product and service quality, meeting customer needs, and increasing competitiveness. The research demonstrates how quality monitoring and assessment can help organizations develop effective management strategies, improve existing systems, and allocate resources efficiently. Furthermore, the long-term significance of quality assessment and monitoring, and their impact on organizational success, are analyzed in detail.

Аёллар томонидан содир этилган жиноятларни тергов қилиш жараёнида халқаро ҳуқуқ нормаларининг аҳамияти жуда катта. Улар тергов жараёнининг холислиги, адолатлилиги ва инсон ҳуқуқларига мувофиқлигини таъминлашга ёрдам беради. Бу нормалар терговчиларга аёлларнинг ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилиш, зўравонлик ва дискриминациянинг олдини олиш, ҳамда тергов жараёнида уларга нисбатан инсонпарварлик тамойилларига амал қилиш учун қўлланилади.

Аёллар томонидан содир этилган жиноятларни тергов қилиш жараёнида халқаро ҳуқуқ нормаларининг аҳамияти жуда катта. Улар тергов жараёнининг холислиги, адолатлилиги ва инсон ҳуқуқларига мувофиқлигини таъминлашга ёрдам беради. Бу нормалар терговчиларга аёлларнинг ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилиш, зўравонлик ва дискриминациянинг олдини олиш, ҳамда тергов жараёнида уларга нисбатан инсонпарварлик тамойилларига амал қилиш учун қўлланилади.

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society, victimological prevention and its dialectical features in ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society, and the prospects for improving the victimological prevention system in ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment. Modern conceptual approaches and views on ensuring the stability of the socio-spiritual environment in society are also analyzed.

Туғма бронх аномалиялари — нафас йўлларининг ривожланишидаги бузилишлар бўлиб, улар янги туғилган чақалоқларда хавфли асоратларга олиб келиши мумкин. Бу аномалиялар наfaс олиш тизимининг турли қисмларига, хусусан, бронхиолар ва трахеяга таъсир қилиши мумкин. Аномалиялар ўзгаришларини аниқлаш ва уларга мос даволаш усулларини ишлаб чиқишда молекуляр таҳлиллар аҳамиятга эга. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) — бу замонавий молекуляр-генетик таҳлил усули бўлиб, генетик ва эпигенетик ўзгаришларни аниқлашдаги самарадорлиги билан эътиборга моликдир. NGS технологияси нафас йўллари аномалияларини аниқлашда янги йўналишлар очади ва диагноз қўйишдаги ишлаш самарадорлигини оширади.

Ushbu maqolada XIX-asr oxirlarida O’rta Osiyo xonliklarining xususan, Buxoro amirligining Eron bilan savdo va diplomatik munosabatlari haqida fikr boradi.

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of the philosophical and anthropological analysis of the gender identity factor in preventing domestic violence, the philosophical aspects of ensuring gender identity in preventing domestic violence, advanced foreign experiences and priority areas, and future tasks. It also analyzes the theoretical and methodological aspects of the philosophical and anthropological analysis of the gender identity factor in preventing domestic violence.

When we modeled mammary cancer in 6-month-old rats and administered chemotherapy with paclitaxel, we encountered various pathological changes.

Postoperative purulent infections remain one of the main causes of complications in surgical practice. To prevent their development, proper postoperative care, including the use of various methods and means, is an important aspect. Drains and antiseptics are among the most effective and widely used technologies. Modern innovations in these areas have significantly increased the effectiveness of the prevention of purulent infections and improved the outcomes of surgical treatment.

The article deals with the importance and development of the culture of reading fiction in modern society. In the eyes of the majority of modern youth, reading literature is not an interesting and necessary occupation. However, it should be noted that it is fiction that contributes to the moral education of young people, which is a very important aspect in the process of personality formation. The use of fiction images contributes to the enhancement of visibility, concretization of historical material presented by the teacher, forming vivid ideas about the past and enriching historical thinking.

Mаqоlаdа ingichkа tоlаli g‘о‘zа navlari (Mаrvаrid, Surxоn-14, Bо‘stоn, G‘uzоr) tolasi texnologik ko‘rsatkichlariga ekish sxemasining ta’siri o‘rganilgan bo‘lib bunda tolaning tipi, tola chiqishi, tola uzunligi, mikroneyr ko‘rsatkichi tolaning pishiqligi, nisbiy uzilish kuchi kabi ko‘rsatkichlarining turli ekish sxemalaridagi farqlari tаvsifi bаyоn etilgаn.

Sharq uyg‘onish davri ilm-fan, madaniyat va ta’limning rivojlanishida ulkan ahamiyatga ega bo‘ldi. Ushbu davrda shakllangan pedagogik qarashlar inson ma’naviy va axloqiy barkamolligini ta’minlashga qaratilgan edi. Al-Farobiy, Ibn Sino, Yusuf Xos Hojib kabi mutafakkirlarning asarlari ta’lim va tarbiyaning nazariy hamda amaliy asoslarini belgilab berdi. Bu maqolada Sharq uyg‘onish davrida pedagogik va ta’limiy-axloqiy fikrlarning rivoji ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyati Mirishkor tumani hududida joylashgan Is’hoq ota ziyoratgohi tarixi va bugungi kundagi holati haqida tarixiy manba va adabiyotlar orqali ma’lumot beriladi.

This thesis explores the organization of bank audits in alignment with International Audit Standards (IAS). It highlights the critical role of effective audits in ensuring transparency, reliability, and compliance in the financial operations of banks. The study evaluates the existing methodologies and practices for auditing in the banking sector, identifying their strengths and limitations.

В дaнной стaтье предстaвленa информaция о рaзвитии внимaния учaщихся, обучaющихся в нaчaльных клaссaх. Приведены теоретические дaнные о переносимости внимaния, о том, кaк формируется произвольное и непроизвольное внимaние у млaдших школьников.

Zamonaviy o'qituvchilarning asosiy maqsadlari o'quv faoliyatini amalga oshirishning yangi usullarini o'rganish, keng qamrovli tendentsiyalarni tushunish, qabul qilingan talablarni tan olish va talabalarning kognitiv ehtiyojlarini tushunishdan iborat. Maktab ta'limidagi innovatsiyalar tajriba va ijodiy nuqtai nazardan shakllangan o'qitish an'analarini keng tadqiq qilishni o'z ichiga oladi.

Hemocolitis syndrome (HCS) in children represents a significant clinical challenge, situated at the intersection of gastroenterology, infectious diseases, and immunology. This syndrome can be triggered by various etiological factors, including bacterial and viral infections, toxic exposure, and autoimmune diseases. Children aged 6 months to 7 years are particularly vulnerable due to the active development of their immune systems and the dynamic changes occurring in their gut microbiota during this period.

This article is intended for undergraduate students of the Pedagogical Higher Educational Institution and professors of higher pedagogical education. Pedagogical conditions and quality indicators of using innovative organizational and didactic forms of education in the methodical improvement of students' creative competencies based on foresight technologies, information and didactic support are described. The method of improvement of students' creative competences based on Forsayt technologies, innovative approach is covered.

Xorijiy tadqiqotlar ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, orttirilgan pnevmoniyaning tarqalishi yiliga 1000 bolaga 34-40 holatni tashkil qiladi. Pnevmoniya holatida bosh miya to‘qimalarining morfologik o‘zgarishlarini o‘rganish dolzarbligicha qolmoqda. Hususan pnevmoniya kasalligi holatida qon aylanish tizimida dimlanishlar yuzaga kelishi kuzatiladi bu esa bosh miya to‘qimasida  turli xil morfologik o‘zgarishlarni keltirib chiqaradi. Bosh miya to‘qimasida qon aylanishning buzulishi bosh miya shishiga olib kelishi aniqlanganligini hisobga olib pnevmoniya holatida bosh miyaning patomorfologik va immunogistokimyoviy mezonlarini o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini chuqurroq o‘rganish zarur deb hisoblanadi.

The types of large families are families in which the parents consciously decided to have many children, families in which the parents did not seek to have many children, families that have many children as a result of the formation of two single-parent families and families with many children as a result of disadvantage. A large family is a family with three or more children, including adopted children under the age of eighteen.

Ushbu maqolada, aksiyadorlik jamiyati nima ekanligi va hozirda aksiyadorlik jamiyatlarini moliyaviy salohiyatini oshirish borasida olib borilayotgan chora-tadbirlar to‘g‘risida va ushbu aksiyadorlik jamiyatlarini moliyaviy salohiyatini oshirishdagi raqobatning o‘rni qay darajada ekanligi to‘g‘risida so‘z yurutilgan.

Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) из хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, занимает одно из лидирующих мест по инвалидизации и смертности пациентов, данная патология затрагивает не только взрослое население, но и детей в различных возрастных категориях. Согласно эпидемиологическим данным, хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) страдает 9,1% населения всего мира с ростом данной патологии на 29,3% c 1996 по 2020 годы, при этом, немалый процент занимает детское население [2]. Со стороны стоматологического статуса, у детей с ХБП встречаются различные его вариации. В связи с этим повышение осведомленности врачей-педиатров о влиянии основного соматического заболевания на состояние полости рта у детей является актуальным вопросом.

Turkiy xalqlar fol’klori bilan urf-odatlarida izlari saqlanib qolgan animistik va totemistik qarashlar qadimiy tasavvurlar sistemasini tashkil etadi. Ma’lumki, ibtidoiy inson o‘ziga noma’lum bo‘lib ko‘ringan tabiat kuchlaridan talvasaga tushar ekan, ayni paytda ularni yengishga harakat qilgan. Buning uddasidan chiqa olmay, ilojsiz qolish tabiatga sig‘inish, notabiiy ko‘ringan hodisalarga topinish, ularni madaniyat darajasiga ko‘tarishga olib kelgan. Bu hol tabiat va jamiyat hodisalariga qarashda g‘ayri ilmiy (ibtidoiy inson nazarida haqiqiy) animistik va totemistik tasavvurlarni tug‘dirgan. Ushbu maqolamizda xalq og‘zaki ijodining qadimiy janrlaridan bo‘lgan mif hamda afsonalarda keltirilgan pari, dev, yalmog‘iz, ajdarho kabi xayoliy obrazlarning xarakter-xususiyatlarini tahlil qildik. Animistik hamda totemistik obrazlarning insonlar hayotidagi o‘rniga alohida e’tibor qaratdik.

Куялар оила вакилларидан четан куяси ривожланиш феналогияси тўлиқ ўрганилди ва денгиз сатҳидан 800-1500м баландликда жойлашган уруғ мевали боғлар зарар келтириш аниқланли. Шунга кўра турли ҳил об-ҳаво шароитида куяларнинг ертанги, ўртанги ва кечки олма навларига етказадиган зарари турлича бўлиши аниқланди.

Матрин Био (1,0-1,5 л/га), Crompton KS (0,25 л/га) ва Радиант (0,5 л/га) инсектицидлари олтинкўз, бракон ва трихограмма кушандаларининг етук зотлари учун кам таъсирчан бўлиб чиқди. Шунинг учун: Мартин Био ишлатилган далага шу кушандаларни (эҳтиёж пайдо бўлганида) 1-3 кундан кейин, Crompton KS сепилганида эса – 3-6 кун, Радиант – 4-7 кундан кейин хавфсиз ишлатиш мумкин. Кимёвий асосга эга – Нурелл Экстрим (0,7 л/га) ишлатилга пайкалга эса кушандаларни     14-16 кундан кейин тарқатиш мумкин.

The article describes an analysis of trends in the development of the fashion industry in Uzbekistan in the 21st century. Also included in the coverage of the research topic were the author’s analytical opinions on the work of designers who worked in our country during the years of independence.

Диққат танқислиги ва гиперактивлик синдроми (ДТГС) — болалар ва катталарда энг кенг тарқалган неврологик ва психологик бузилишлардан бири бўлиб, жаҳон аҳолисининг 5-7% да учрайди (Polanczyk et al., 2007). ДТГСнинг асосий симптомлари диққатни жамлаш қийинлиги, гиперактивлик ва импульсивликдир. Ушбу ҳолат нафақат шахснинг кундалик ҳаётига салбий таъсир қилади, балки унинг ижтимоий, таълимий ва иш фаолиятини ҳам чеклайди (Brown, 2005).

В мире вульгарные угри с тяжёлыми клиническими проявлениями являются серьёзной медицинской и социальной проблемой. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) и статистике (GBD), «вульгарные угри поражают примерно 85% молодых людей в возрасте от 12 до 25 лет». Изотретиноин не оказывает прямого антимикробного действия, но вызывает уменьшение поверхностных и протоковых P.acnes в результате изменения микроокружения из-за снижения выработки кожного сала и уменьшения размеров сальных желез (Олисова О.Ю., 2020).

Мақолада интеллектуал мулк ҳуқуқи соҳасида усулга оид ихтироларнинг ҳуқуқий режими таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф усулга оид ихтироларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, уларни ҳуқуқий муҳофаза қилиш механизмлари ва патентлаш жараёнидаги муҳим жиҳатларни ёритиб берган. Шунингдек, мақолада усулга оид ихтироларни тавсифлашнинг асосий элементлари, суд амалиётидаги мавжуд муаммолар ва уларни ҳал этиш йўллари кўриб чиқилган. Хорижий тажриба ва миллий қонунчилик таҳлили асосида соҳани такомиллаштиришга оид таклифлар илгари сурилган.

Electronic commerce (E-commerce) is a sphere of the digital economy that includes all financial and trade transactions. In simple words, e-commerce is the business of buying and selling goods and services over the Internet. On the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, this industry can be called relatively new, as in our country it began to develop in 2004. On April 24, 2004, No. 613-11, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Electronic Commerce” was adopted. The purpose of this law is to regulate relations in the field of electronic commerce. The main categories of e-commerce today are:

Sun'iy intellektning global miqyosdagi atrof-muhitga ta'siri hali ham o'rganilmagan. Ushbu tadqiqot 2010 va 2024 yillar davomida global yashil mahsuldorlikni oshirishda sun'iy intellektning murakkab rolini o'rganish uchun muvozanatli panel ma'lumotlar to'plamidan foydalanadi[1].Batafsil vositachilik tahlili shuni ko’rsatadiki, sun'iy intellekt bilvosita qayta tiklanadigan energiyadan foydalanishni ko'paytirish, malakali ishchilarni jalb qilish va fond bozori faoliyatini pasaytirish orqali yashil mahsuldorlikka yordam beradi. Qo'shimcha tahlillar moliyaviy rivojlanish odatda sun'iy intellektning yashil hosildorlikka ijobiy ta'sirini kuchaytirishini tasdiqlaydi. Ushbu natijalar sun'iy intellekt va yashil iqtisodiyot o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik haqida qimmatli tushunchalarni taqdim etadi.

Размер грыжевого выпячивания является не единственным критерием, позволяющим отнести пациента к группе с обширными и гигантскимивентральными грыжами. Очень важным помимо размеров грыжи, являются такие параметры, как размер грыжевого дефекта, наличие рецидивных грыж и число рецидивов. В настоящее время совершенствуются полимерные материалы с целью профилактики ранних и поздних послеоперационных осложнений имплантации протезов, разработаны различные варианты протезной пластики, однако число осложнений не имеют явной тенденции к снижению, что позволяет сделать основной вывод – идеального материала для протезной аллопластики вентральных грыж еще не разработано. При оценке непосредственных результатов хирургического лечения вентральных грыж, снижение частоты наиболее частых раневых ретенционных осложнений, остается актуальной проблемой и в настоящее время.