Том 3 № 5 (2024): Development and innovations in science

The hemostasis system is a complex, labile and multicomponent system that includes mechanisms that are necessary to achieve a certain result. One of these complex mechanisms is to stop bleeding from an injured vessel. , one of the second most important mechanisms is the mechanism that prevents the spread of this process to areas outside the damaged area. are considered to have inhibitors [44].

Wheat thrips causes great damage to wheat. As a result, wheat ears dry up. In some cases, the third part of them dries up, and the leaf does not write well. The leaf sheath does not develop well. The weight and quality of damaged grain is low. In some cases, if there is one larva of thrips in one grain, the crop will die by 11%, if there are three - up to 34-35%, and if there are five - up to 50%. Depending on the variety, the resistance of wheat is also different. Durum wheat is resistant to thrips.

Maqolada PIRLS xalqaro baholash dasturi asosida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida o‘qish savodxonligini shakllantirishning metodik talablari, PIRLS tadqiqotida anglab o‘qishni baholashga yo‘naltirilgan topshiriqlarning taqsimlanish foizlari, O‘quvchilarning o‘qishni o‘rganishida yuzaga keladigan muammolar va ularni amaliyotga joriy etish masalalari haqida ilmiy tahlillar va tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilidagi ayrim undosh tovushlarning fonosemantik xususiyatlari, shuningdek, ba’zi tovushlarning inson ong ostida turli hissiyotlar uyg’otishi haqida so’z boradi.

In this article, it is explained that the subject areas of private sciences have become integration objects, and that taking into account the goals and tasks of society is a very important integration vector. Also, internal and external factors in the formation of fields of knowledge, the influence of the results of interdisciplinary research on integrative fields of knowledge, the formation of integral courses in the integrated knowledge system, and issues were analyzed.

There are number of ways to improve students' discourse competences (written) in the period of their learning and research: it is clear that there are some issues that a huge number of students face, as written academic discourse is definitely a form of writing unfamiliar to many students. What does it mean? Why should it be important? As a general principle, people who use a language will need not only to communicate orally but in written contexts as well: indeed these constructions should be built on solid, rigorous foundations. However, learning or studying the case of students’ needs won’t be enough without an awareness of multicultural aspects. Initially, it would be necessary to see what is the 'multicultural' relating to several varieties of culture or cultural elements which manifest themselves in a multicultural society.

This case study examines the impact of utilizing collaborative learning technology in teacher education programs to develop the professional competencies of future teachers. The study explores the effectiveness of integrating technology into teacher training to enhance collaboration, communication, and critical thinking skills among pre-service teachers. Findings suggest that incorporating collaborative education technology can significantly improve the development of professional competencies in future teachers, ultimately preparing them for successful careers in the field of education.

Bu maqolada, suniiy intellekt sohasidagi “Formal grammatika va semantik to‘r” mavzulari ochib berishga oid ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek ushbu maqolada, formal grammatika va semantik to‘rining muhim yutuqlari, ularni tushuntirish va o‘rganish uchun qo‘llanilgan ma’lumot manbalari yoritilish bilan birga uning eng muhim tushunchalarni ko‘rsatishga xarakat qilingan.

Ushbu maqola, qat'iymas mantiq va neyrontarmoqlarning zamonaviy texnologiyalar rivojida tutgan o'rni hamda ularning turli sohalardagi qo'llanilishini o'rganadi. Maqola qat'iymas mantiqning asosiy tushunchalari, uning sun'iy intellekt va neyrontarmoqlar bilan integratsiyasi, shuningdek, Mamdani va Sugeno usullarining tuzilishi va ishlash prinsiplarini tahlil qiladi. Bundan tashqari, qat'iymas neyrontarmoqlarning afzalliklari va cheklovlarini, ularning amaliy qo'llanilishi va muammolarini hal qilishdagi samaradorligini muhokama qiladi. Maqola, kelajakdagi ilmiy tadqiqotlar va rivojlanish istiqbollarini baholaydi. Bu orqali qat'iymas mantiq va neyrontarmoqlarning texnologik innovatsiyalardagi muhim rolini namoyish etadi. Ushbu maqola  qat'iymas mantiq va neyrontarmoqlar sohasida izlanayotgan olimlar, muhandislar va texnologiya sohasidagi mutaxassislar uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, ular uchun qimmatli ma'lumot va tushunchalar manbai bo'lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.

Ushbu maqolada nutqida nuqsoni bo'lgan bolalarning nutqini rivojlantirishda o'yinlarning ahamiyati va usullari o'rganiladi. Tadqiqot metodlari sifatida adabiyotlar tahlili, kuzatuv va eksperiment usullari qo'llanilgan. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, o'yin orqali nutqni rivojlantirish bolalarning kommunikativ qobiliyatlarini oshiradi, lug'at boyligini kengaytiradi va ijtimoiy ko'nikmalarini shakllantiradi.

The time demands the ideological disarmament of the growing youth, which is the decisive force for ensuring the security of our country today and tomorrow, based on national values. To further increase the ideological immunity of students and young people in the fight against various foreign and harmful diseases, as well as in the formation of valuable experience. Ideas, their protection from various ideological and ideological threats, the formation of ideological immunity in society should lead to the education of a healthy, mature generation that deeply reflects the laws of development. Only then can we educate a spiritually mature person. raising a perfect generation - only spiritual people can create a great future.

Ushbu maqolada faktor tahlili va asosiy komponentalar usuli orqali ma'lumotlarni qayta ishlashning zamonaviy yondashuvlarini ko'rib chiqamiz. Faktor tahlili, ma'lumotlar to'plamlaridan yashirin o'zgaruvchilarni aniqlashda qo'llaniladi, bu esa bizga ma'lumotlar ichidagi asosiy tendentsiyalarni tushunishga yordam beradi. Asosiy komponentlar usuli (AKU) esa ma'lumotlarning o’lchamini kamaytirish va eng muhim xususiyatlarni ajratib olish uchun ishlatiladi. Har ikkala usul ham katta ma'lumotlar to'plamlarini tahlil qilishda va ularni yanada tushunarli qilib ishlov berishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu metodlar turli sohalarda, jumladan iqtisodiyot, biologiya va ijtimoiy fanlarda qo'llanilishi bilan ajralib turadi. Bizning maqolamiz, ushbu usullarning nazariy asoslari va amaliy qo'llanilishini yoritib, ularning ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatini ta'kidlaydi.

Mazkur tezisda badiiy matn va uning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, badiiy matn tabiati hamda uning boshqa matn turlaridan farqlari haqida so’z yuritiladi.

Ushbu maqola notinch oilalarga psixologik xizmat ko'rsatishning ahamiyati va usullarini o'rganadi. Tadqiqot oila ichidagi nizolarning sabablarini aniqlash, psixologik yordamning turli usullarini tahlil qilish va notinch oilalar uchun eng samarali yondashuvlarni aniqlashga qaratilgan. Maqolada notinch oilalarga yordam berishda psixologlarning roli va mas'uliyatlari ham ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, oila a'zolari o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni yaxshilashda va nizolarni bartaraf etishda psixologik maslahat va terapiya muhim rol o'ynaydi.

Ushbu maqola ma’lumotlar bazasini mosellashtirish, modellarni sinash va optimallashtirish, natijalarni baholash, ilmiy hamkorlik va innovatsiyalar haqida ma`lumotlar o`rganildi.

Мамлакатимиздаги бугунги ижтимоий-иқтисодий вазиятга баҳо берадиган бўлсак, сўнги етти йил ичида ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш ва ҳимоя қилишни талаб қилувчи ижтимоий муносабатлар, жумладан, ички ишлар органлари соҳаси ҳам тубдан ўзгарганига гувоҳ бўлиб турибмиз. Бу даврда давлат фаолиятининг кўплаб соҳаларини монополиядан чиқариш, эркин бозор муносабатларига ўтиш, суд-ҳуқуқ, маъмурий ислоҳотлар ва бошқа ўзгаришлар жараёнлари ижобий ютуқларга эришилмоқда. Албатта, ҳуқуқий муносабатларнинг тубдан ўзгариши уларнинг иштирокчилари, шу жумладан ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилиш органларининг ҳуқуқий позициясининг ўзгаришига олиб келди.

В этой статье высказаны мнения о языковых особенностях романтического поэтического текста А.С. Пушкина.

When conducting a comparative analysis of the constitutions of different countries and dividing them into three groups, the researcher took into account the specific application of the above terms. Based on the term used, we can see from what angle the emphasis was placed on the concept of inviolability of the home, including the concept of home itself.

Language learning has been shown to have a profound impact on brain development, leading to structural and functional changes that enhance cognitive abilities and overall mental well-being. Research indicates that acquiring a new language can improve memory, attention, problem-solving skills, and multitasking abilities. Additionally, language learning promotes brain connectivity, neuroplasticity, and emotional intelligence. Bilingual individuals have been found to exhibit higher levels of empathy and cultural awareness. By actively engaging in the process of learning a new language, individuals can stimulate neural pathways, improve brain function, and enhance cognitive performance. The implications of language learning on brain development extend beyond communication, with benefits that positively impact emotional, social, and cognitive well-being. This highlights the importance of incorporating brain-based learning strategies into language education to optimize student learning outcomes.

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada texnika yo’nalishlari uchun zamonaviy kredit tizimi sharoitida "Robototexnika texnalogiyalari"ga oid mavzularda talabalarning mustaqil ishlarini tashkil qilish tahlil etilgan hamda ilmiy o’rganilgan. Shuningdek, robototexnikaga oid urilmalar “Arduiono UNO” platformasi asosida tahlil qilinib, talabalarda mustaqil ishlashdagi muammolar hamda ushbu qurilmalarda ishlashda ko’nikmalarini, mahoratlarini yanada rivojlantirish, oshirish bo'yicha fikr va mulohazalar keltirilgan. Shu junladan nazariy bilimlarga asoslangan tadqiqodlarni  amaliy natijalarini talqinlari ko’rib childi.

Aмир Темур ва темурийлар даври Ўзбекистон тарихида чуқур из қолдирди деб айтсак муболаға бўлмайди. Бу даврда юртимизда йирик марказлашган давлат барпо этилди. Aмир Темур Мовароуннаҳр ва Хоразмда тарқоқлик, ўзаро низоларга чек қўйиб, Сирдарё бўйларидан Орол денгизигача бўлган ерларда яшовчи халқларни ягона давлат тасарруфида бирлаштирди. Бу, шубҳасиз, Мовароуннаҳр халқлари тақдирида ижобий аҳамият касб этди. Амир Темур давлат бошқарувига оид кўп масалаларни ўз пирлари Шамсуддин Кулол, Саййид Барака, Зайниддин Абубакр Тойбодийлар маслаҳатлари асосида ҳал этган. Амир Темур давлатни бошқаришда қонун, қоида ва интизомни, мамлакатни бошқаришни ўн икки тоифага бўлиб, уларга таянган ҳолда иш юритган.

Remote sensing, the science of acquiring information about Earth's surface from a distance, has become a critical tool for environmental monitoring and management. Extracting meaningful insights from this vast amount of data hinges on the power of remote sensing classification. This technique categorizes pixels within an image based on their spectral characteristics, allowing scientists to identify and map various features on the Earth's surface. This article explores the capabilities of remote sensing classification in environmental applications. We will examine how classification facilitates the monitoring of land cover change, deforestation, forest health, water quality, and other critical environmental parameters. By enabling the creation of detailed and up-to-date maps, remote sensing classification empowers environmental managers to track changes, assess risks, and develop effective strategies for sustainable resource management.

The information presented in this article is useful for developing the skill of reading sheet music for percussion instruments. During the article, the rules of formation of the skills of reading sheet music, information on improving sheet music literacy are discussed.

This article briefly covers the humanitarian ideas of Albert Camus, one of the great representatives of the existentialist philosophy. The article shows that the issue of art occupies a central place in the existentialism of Albert Camus.

This article is aimed to prepare students to be more self-confident while speaking in different real life contexts regardless of repetitive oral practices and student-student cooperation. In this activity, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is used clearly. Its objective is mainly to teach oral proficiency to produce learners who can communicate intelligibly by using grammatical rules and learners can answer with actions as well as approaches.

Relаtіve prоnоuns (e.g. whо, whоm, whоse, whісh, thаt) prоvіde а соnvenіent meаns оf lіnkіng sentenсes tоgether. Fоr exаmple: The соmmerсіаl lаwyer effісіently drаfted the sаles соntrасt, whісh the сlіent reаd аnd аpprоved. Relаtіve prоnоuns іnсlude whо, whоm, whоse, whісh аnd thаt. Here аre sоme brіef nоtes аbоut theіr use.

Ushbu maqolada SQL Serverda shifrlar va kriptografik funksiyalarni qo'llashning ahamiyati va usullari tahlil qilinadi. Ma'lumotlarni xavfsiz saqlash va himoya qilish uchun simmetrik va assimetrik kalitlar, sertifikatlar va ochiq ma'lumotlar shifrlash (OMSH) kabi turli kriptografik metodlardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari ko'rib chiqiladi. Har bir metodning qanday ishlashi, ma'lumotlarni shifrlash va dekodlash jarayonlari, shuningdek, ularning qo'llanishi amaliy misollar bilan yoritiladi. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi - SQL Server foydalanuvchilariga ma'lumotlar xavfsizligini ta'minlash bo'yicha samarali yechimlarni taqdim etishdir.

Мақолада жиноятчиликка қарши курашиш самарадорлигига эришиш учун тезкор хизмат ходимларининг бошқа соҳавий хизмат вакиллари билан амалга ошириладиган ҳамкорлик йўналишлари ва белгиланган чора-тадбирларнинг ўзига хослиги ҳақида маълумотлар келтириб ўтилган.

Ushbu maqola zamonaviy ijtimoiy-madaniy makonda ijtimoiy texnologiyalarning o'rni va ahamiyatini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy texnologiyalarning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari, ularni qo'llashda yuzaga keladigan muammolar va istiqbolli yo'nalishlar tahlil qilingan. Maqola oxirida esa asosiy xulosalar berilgan.

Ushbu  maqolada  yangi  raqamli  iqtisodiyot  termini bo’yicha  keng  to’xtalinadi.  Hamda  raqamli  iqtisodiyotning  afzalliklari va  kamchiliklari  bundan  tashqari  muhim  ahamiyatga  ega  kriteriylari haqida aytib o’tiladi.

In the Bukhara Region, 40,818 pregnant women were placed on dispensary records in 2020, and 42,241 pregnant women in 2021. The medical histories of 120 pregnant women who were receiving treatment at the center established in the region for pregnant individuals infected with coronavirus infection were analyzed. During the pandemic, this center was established in the Bukhara Region to provide qualified medical assistance during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

This thesis includes some information about importance of speaking, and some information is given about the role of watching videos, movies, talks and listening to songs, fairy tales in English in forming productive skills, the using of them during the  lesson.

Maqolada sanoatlashuv jarayonini jadallashtirishda hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan davlat sanoat strategiyasining institutsional jihatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Zamonaviy sanoat strategiyasining institutsional islohotlar sharoitidagi maqsad va vazifalari ko‘rsatilgan. To‘rtinchi sanoat inqilobi va industrial taraqqiyotning yangi davrida texnologik ildamlashlar xususiyati bayon qilingan. Shuningdek, milliy sanoatning institutsional tuzilmasi, institutsional muhiti, institutsional muammolari hamda ularni hal qilishning chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida mulohaza yuritilgan.

В статье рассматривается понятие ключевых слов с позиции избыточности художественного текста, анализируется их текстообразующая функция и отличительные признаки. Особое внимание уделяется изменению смыслового содержания ключевых слов и приобретении новых смыслов по ходу развития сюжетной линии художественного текста.