Том 4 № 3 (2025)

This article explores innovative methods for analyzing Abay Kunonbayev's poetry. Along with traditional methods of literary analysis, modern technologies are used, including corpus linguistics, cognitive and psycholinguistic approaches, intertextual and semiotic analysis, artificial intelligence, and computer stylometry. The results of the study show that innovative methods allow for a more in-depth analysis of the artistic and philosophical features of Abay's poetry. These approaches serve to reveal the spiritual, social, and moral aspects of Abay's work in a broader sense.

Ushbu ilmiy tezisda biznes maqsadlarga erishishda xodimlarni rag‘batlantirish usullarining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Rag‘batlantirish tizimi xodimlarning mehnat unumdorligini oshirish, motivatsiyasini kuchaytirish va tashkilotga sadoqatini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada moddiy va ma’naviy rag‘batlantirish usullari, ularning samaradorligi va zamonaviy ish muhitida qo‘llash imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yaxshi ishlab chiqilgan rag‘batlantirish tizimi tashkilotning raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga va strategik maqsadlariga erishishiga katta ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.

Patriotic education develops the spirituality and social activity of students, forms love for their homeland, selflessness and a sense of responsibility. Education ensures the transmission of national values between generations.

This article examines the features and prospects of cultural cooperation between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, two neighboring Central Asian countries with rich histories and shared cultural heritage. The relationship between these two nations is underscored by their mutual recognition of the importance of cultural diplomacy as a tool for fostering deeper political, social, and economic ties. Cultural cooperation between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan has a long history, and in recent years, this collaboration has significantly increased due to political reforms, regional stability, and mutual interest in reinforcing Central Asian solidarity.

This article discusses the Rubob. Its unique features and rich history arehighlighted, emphasizing the special importance of teaching Rubob. Attention is given to the methods of teaching Rubob, with a focus on the initial stage.

Mazkur maqolada maktab kimyo darsliklarini STEAM yondashuvi asosida takomillashtirish masalasi dolzarb pedagogik muammo sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. STEAM metodikasi kimyo ta’limini amaliyot bilan bog‘lash, texnologiyalarni jalb qilish, muhandislik va san’at elementlarini qo‘shish orqali o‘quvchilarning qiziqishi va bilim samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi. Darsliklarni modernizatsiya qilish orqali fanlararo integratsiyani kuchaytirish, amaliy mashg‘ulotlarni kengaytirish va innovatsion metodikalarni tatbiq etish muhim vazifalar sifatida belgilangan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, STEAM yondashuvi kimyo fani o‘qitish jarayonini yanada interaktiv, qiziqarli va samarali qilishga yordam beradi.

Mazkur maqolada maktab kimyo darsliklari mazmunini amaliy kimyoviy masala va mashqlar orqali STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) yondashuvi asosida takomillashtirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. STEAM metodikasi fan, texnologiya, muhandislik, san’at va matematikani integratsiyalashgan holda kimyo ta’limini amaliyotga yaqinlashtirish, o‘quvchilarning kreativlik va analitik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan. Maqolada amaliy masalarga asoslangan mashqlar (masalan, suvning qattiqligini kamaytirish, polimerlarni qayta ishlash) orqali darsliklarni modernizatsiya qilish usullari taqdim etilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, STEAM yondashuvi darsliklarda interfaol texnologiyalar (virtual laboratoriyalar, 3D modellar), loyihaviy vazifalar va fanlararo bog‘lanishlarni kiritish orqali o‘quv jarayonini samarali va qiziqarli qiladi. Qiyinchiliklar (resurslar yetishmasligi, o‘qituvchilarning tayyorgarligi) va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari ham muhokama qilingan. Xulosa qilib, STEAM asosida takomillashtirilgan darsliklar zamonaviy ta’lim talablariga mos keladi va o‘quvchilarni amaliy hayot muammolarini hal qilishga tayyorlaydi.

Education has undergone a significant transformation with the advent of technology. Online learning has emerged as a flexible and accessible alternative to traditional offline learning. While both approaches aim to deliver knowledge effectively, they differ in methodology, interaction levels, and accessibility. This article examines the advantages, challenges, and the potential for integrating these two modes of learning.

This article examines the impact of globalization on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In a globalized world, SMEs face both new opportunities and challenges. Globalization opens up new markets, reduces production costs, and fosters innovation, but it also increases competition, requires adaptation to cultural differences, and complicates logistics. The article discusses both the advantages and the challenges SMEs encounter in the context of global competition, and offers recommendations for overcoming these obstacles.

This article examines the impact of globalization on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In a globalized world, SMEs face both new opportunities and challenges. Globalization opens up new markets, reduces production costs, and fosters innovation, but it also increases competition, requires adaptation to cultural differences, and complicates logistics. The article discusses both the advantages and the challenges SMEs encounter in the context of global competition, and offers recommendations for overcoming these obstacles.

Результаты аналитической селекционной работы по индивидуальным отборам, потомств мощных приподнятых растений и потомств мощных развалистых растений показали, что индивидуальный отбор лучших приподнятых и развалистых растений положительно влияет на получение высокий продуктивности сена люцерны.

Contemporary technological innovations are essential to the growth of the travel and tourism sector. In particular, digital marketing tools make it possible to regulate tourist travels, promote sustainable tourism, and advertise tourism-related products and services. The tourist industry's sustainable growth is being significantly impacted by digital technologies. The Internet and digital marketing tools are essential for generating tourists, enhancing the value of services, and more effectively planning travel.  The successful use of digital marketing in the growth of sustainable tourism will be studied in this thesis.

Ushbu maqolada islom va Rishton kulolchilik san’ati tarixiy rivojlanishi, uslublari va o‘ziga xos naqshlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Islom kulolchilik san’ati VII asrdan boshlab shakllangan bo‘lib, turli madaniyatlarning ta’siri ostida o‘ziga xos naqsh va texnologiyalar bilan boyitilgan. Rishton kulolchilik maktabi esa asrlar davomida o‘ziga xos naqshlar va ustoz-shogird an’analarini saqlab kelgan. Maqolada zamonaviy kulolchilikning rivojlanish istiqbollari ham yoritilgan.

Maqolada oʻsmir yoshdagi bolalarning xulq-atvordagi og‘ishishlar, jumladan, agressiv reaksiyalar, oiladagi ota-onalar o‘rtasidagi nizolar, janjallar natijasida bolalarda yuzaga keladigan posttravmatik sindrom deya qayd etilgan simptomokomplekslarning yuzaga kelishi, oiladagi destruktiv munosabatlar ota-onaning bolaga nisbatan bo‘lgan munosabatiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatib uni bola bilan bo‘ladigan muomalasi, xulq-atvor stereotipi, bola shaxsi, uning xatti-harakatlari, xarakteri, xulqiga nisbatan negativ ko‘z bilan qarashga olib keladigan omillar, agressiv xulq-atvorni vujudga keltirishi mumkin boʻlgan masalalar atroflicha tahlil etilgan.

В статье рассматриваются виды собственности и юридическая классификация компаний в Республике Узбекистан. Анализируются нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие формы собственности, а также их влияние на развитие предпринимательской деятельности и инвестиционный климат страны. Особое внимание уделяется организационно-правовым формам предприятий, включая акционерные общества, общества с ограниченной ответственностью, частные предприятия и хозяйственные товарищества. Исследование основано на сравнительно-правовом анализе законодательства, судебной практике и примерах реальных сделок. В работе подчеркивается значимость выбора правовой формы для обеспечения прав инвесторов, устойчивости бизнеса и соблюдения правовых норм.

From a philosophical point of view, modernization continues centuries after Descartes and Kant, who can be seen as the founders of Western modernization; it remains one of the most striking topics of scientific life. The discussion now moves from the general to the particular and focuses on the individual modernization adventures of societies. At this point, Turkish modernization was accompanied by major changes in Turkish political and social life, starting with the Tanzimat and continuing with the Constitutional Monarchy and the Republic; This was seen by some Turkish intellectuals as a savior, by some as a problem, and by some as a result.

Ushbu maqolada elektronika va asbobsozlik yo‘nalishida texnik tizimlarda axborot texnologiyalarining vertikal va gorizontal integratsiyasi o‘rganiladi. Vertikal integratsiya doirasida fundamental va muhandislik fanlari asosida texnologik hamda dasturiy integratsiya tahlil qilinadi. Gorizontal integratsiya esa muhandislik, iqtisodiyot, menejment va axborot texnologiyalarining o‘zaro bog‘liqligini aks ettiradi. Ushbu integratsiya texnologik jarayonlarni takomillashtirish va raqamli boshqaruv tizimlarini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlarini kengaytiradi. Ilmiy maqola soha bo‘yicha asosiy fanlararo bog‘liqliklar tahlil qilinib, ularning texnologik tizimlarga ta’siri yoritiladi.

Ҳозирги  вақтда  вояга  етмаганлар томонидан содир этиладиган ҳуқуқбузарликлар ва уларнинг олдини олиш долзарб  муаммолардан  биридир.  Вояга етмаганлар  томонидан  содир  этиладиган  ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг  олдини  олиш учун,  аввало  уларнинг  келиб  чиқиш  сабабларини  аниқлашимиз  ва  бартараф этишимиз  мақсадга  мувофиқдир. Айниқса,  жойларда  умумий  профилактикадан унумли  фойдаланиш  ва  буларни  юритишда  ёшлар  тарбиясига  бевосита маъсул шахслар ва ташкилотлар билан ўзаро ҳамкорликни йўлга қўйилиши ижобий натижаларни беради. Бундан ташқари ҳуқуқбузарлик ёки жиноят содир этган вояга етмаганлар билан якка профилактик тарбиявий ишларни юритишда уларнинг ёш ва психологик хусусиятларини инобатга  олиб ташкиллаштирилиши ҳам мақсадга мувофиқдир

Texnologiyalar rivoji bilan bir qatorda kiberxavfsizlik masalasi bugungi kunda dolzarb muammolardan biriga aylandi. Internetdan foydalanish darajasi ortib borayotgan O‘zbekiston ham bundan mustasno emas. Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy kiberhujumlar, ularning iqtisodiy zarari va ulardan himoyalanish usullari haqida so‘z yuritamiz.

This article aims to analyze the level of environmental awareness among school students in Uzbekistan and to identify effective methods for its development. The study is based on a survey conducted among students of the Presidential School. The results show that while students are aware of environmental issues, their practical involvement remains limited. The authors argue for the integration of environmental education as an essential component of the school system.

Ofis dasturlari bilan ishlashga imkon beradigan ko'plab ommaviy bulutli xizmatlar mavjud, ammo ularning aksariyati o'z xodimlari bilan hamkorlik qilish uchun ulardan foydalanishni tanlagan tashkilotlar uchun to'lanadi. Microsoftning bulutga asoslangan ofis xizmati Office 365 deb nomlanadi. Uning asosiy raqobatchisi Google Docs. Ushbu mahsulotlarning bepul va pullik versiyalari mavjud. Biz dunyodagi eng yirik IT-korporatsiyalardan biri bo'lgan Google xizmatini ko'rib chiqamiz.

Yassaviya maktabi – Markaziy Osiyo va Turkiy dunyosida tasavvufning eng muhim oqimlaridan biri boʻlib, uning asoschisi buyuk mutasavvif va shoir Ahmad Yassaviy hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada Yassaviya maktabining tarixi, falsafiy asoslari, uning taniqli shayxlari (Hakim Ata, Zangi Ata, Sulaymon Baqirgʻoniy) va ularning merosi haqida soʻz yuritilgan. Maqolada, shuningdek, Yassaviya maktabining Markaziy Osiyo madaniyatiga taʼsiri va uning zamonaviy davrdagi ahamiyati oʻrganilgan. Ahmad Yassaviyning "Devoni Hikmat" asari va uning tasavvufiy gʻoyalari tahlil qilingan. Yassaviya maktabi nafaqat diniy, balki madaniy va ijtimoiy jihatdan ham katta taʼsir koʻrsatganligi taʼkidlangan. Maqolada Yassaviya maktabining bugungi kunda ham insoniyat uchun dolzarb boʻlgan maʼnaviy qadriyatlari haqida xulosa keltirilgan.

Diplomatic language is distinguished by its elaborate and detailed vocabulary, featuring terms that often possess various meanings and interpretations. This article analyzes the semantic intricacies of diplomatic terminology, highlighting instances of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and polysemy within the realm of international relations. By examining these linguistic characteristics, we can better understand the complexities of diplomatic communication and the evolving nature of diplomatic language.

Mazkur maqolada tekislikda perspektiv-affin mosliklarning nazariy asoslari va amaliy qo’llanishi haqida bo’lib, geometrik ob’yektlarning o’zgarishlarini va ularning tekislikda qanday tasvirlanishini o’rganadi. Maqola, shuningdek, perspektiv va affin transformatsiyalarini o’rganib, bu jarayonlarning grafik tasvirlashda qanday qo’llanishini ko’rsatadi. Tekislikda geometrik shakllarning o’zgarishlari, ular orasidagi masofa va burchaklarining saqlanishi, shuningdek, bu transformatsiyalarni amalda qanday qo’llash mumkinligi haqida batafsil ma’lumot beradi.

Hypospadias as a disease was first described by Galen. However, hypospadias remains the most important medical and medical - social problem today throughout the world.

According to the WHO, in the modern treatment and diagnostic process of cholelithiasis (CSD) it is important, especially in individuals of the gerontological group (75-90 years and above), not only to provide scientific information on a certain type of treatment (surgical or conservative) and clinical and fundamental recommendations, but also to acquire modern innovative technologies acceptable for preventive surgery and the ability to use them. For the advanced development of CSD surgery in the 21st century, it is important to identify the most susceptible individuals with high or very high risk for this pathology and their special prevention to ensure the process of early detection, effective and safe treatment (with proper pharmacovigilance, pharmacoepidemiological screening) and the prevention of not only CSD itself, but also formidable complications of cholecystectomy, cholecystostomy, choledochotomy, choledochomyotomy and transduodenal sphincteropapillotomy.

Globallashuv ta’limda yumshoq ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishni taqozo etmoqda. Shu bois o‘qitish va baholash jarayonida loyiha ishlaridan faol foydalanish maqsadga muvofiq. Mazkur tezishda loyiha ishi, uning turlari, tayyorlash bosqichlari, baholash mezoni hamda baholashda loyiha ishlaridan foydalanishning hamiyati haqida so‘z boradi.  Shuningdek, mavjud nazariy qarashlar umumlashtirildi, tahlil etildi va umumiy xulosa bayon etildi.

Возникло общество личности, процесс развития которого никогда не обходился без связей. Между людьми, племенными общинами, племенами, народами и, наконец, странами, объединявшими их территориально-экономически и политически, всегда существовали связи, и благодаря этим связям возникли дороги. Оглядываясь назад на нашу древнюю историю, мы знаем, что еще задолго до бронзового века человеческого общества в некоторых местах возникли определенные специализированные пути. Их возникновение обусловлено экономическими, этническими, политическими и культурными потребностями, исходящими от племен, народов и межгосударственных связей. Знаменитый караванный путь «Великий Шелковый путь» можно назвать многовековым воплощением связей Востока и Запада. Мы видим, что межконтинентальная дорога протянулась на 10 тысяч километров и стала связующим звеном, соединяющим страны востока со Средиземным морем.

This article analyzes the essence of the inclusive education system, its relevance and problems encountered in practice. The necessary conditions for the full integration of children with special needs into the general education system, such as teacher training, infrastructure suitability and teaching methods, are considered. In addition, along with the scientific and theoretical foundations of the problem, innovative approaches to its solution and examples of foreign experience are presented.

The article studies the theoretical foundations of the socio-philosophical analysis of the place of fine and applied arts in building an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan, the socio-cognitive potential of fine and applied arts in building an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan, the future tasks of developing fine and applied arts in building an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan. Also, the issues of developing fine and applied arts in building an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan are analyzed.

The article studies the theoretical foundations of the socio-philosophical analysis of the place of fine and applied arts in building an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan, the socio-cognitive potential of fine and applied arts in building an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan, the future tasks of developing fine and applied arts in building an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan. Also, the issues of developing fine and applied arts in building an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan are analyzed.

Ingliz tilini o'qitishda innovatsion texnologiyalar va interfaol usullarning integratsiyasi til ta'limida inqilob qildi, o'quv natijalari va talabalarning faolligini oshirish uchun dinamik vositalar va strategiyalarni taklif qildi. Ushbu ilmiy maqola talabalarga ingliz tilini o‘rgatishda innovatsion texnologiyalar va interaktiv usullardan foydalanishning ahamiyatini o‘rganib, ularning tilni bilish, kommunikativ kompetentsiya va madaniy xabardorlikni oshirishdagi roliga e’tibor qaratadi. Texnologiyalar bilan jihozlangan platformalar, interaktiv ilovalar, virtual resurslar va multimedia materiallarining ingliz tilini o‘qitishdagi ta’sirini o‘rganib, ushbu maqola qiziqarli va samarali o‘quv muhitini yaratishda ushbu yondashuvlarning o‘zgartirish imkoniyatlarini ta’kidlaydi. Ingliz tilini o‘qitishda innovatsion texnologiyalar va interfaol usullarning afzalliklari, muammolari va oqibatlarini har tomonlama tahlil qilish orqali o‘qituvchilar til o‘rganish tajribasini optimallashtirish va talabalarni global sharoitda samarali muloqot qilishga tayyorlash uchun ushbu vositalardan foydalanishlari mumkin.

The development of media literacy among students is an important task of modern education, given the significant role of the media space in the life of the younger generation. This work is devoted to the study of didactic means that contribute to the effective formation of media literacy among students. The article discusses theoretical approaches to media literacy, analyzes current pedagogical practices, and also proposes specific didactic tools aimed at developing critical thinking, skills in analyzing and evaluating media content. The author emphasizes the importance of integrating media literacy into the educational process and the need to create special programs and courses adapted to the needs of modern students.

The article studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan, the socio-philosophical aspects of the formation of an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan, the future tasks of the formation of enlightenment as a high moral value in New Uzbekistan. Also, the synergistic strategy of the formation of an enlightened society in New Uzbekistan is analyzed.