№ 1 (2024)

Foreign language education has become a significant phenomenon in the present era. Responding to personal or professional needs, people learn a foreign language to qualify for education abroad, to communicate with colleagues in international corporations, or to prepare them for travel. Language itself is defined by a culture.

Bizdi qorshaǵan ortalıqta ushıraytuǵın hár túrli qubılıslar menen zatlardıń soqlıǵısıwlarına yamasa tiri janzatlardıń shıǵarǵan hár qıylı seslerine eliklew, sonday-aq sol qubılıslar menen tiri janzatlardıń, adamlar menen maqluqatlardıń sırtqı kórinisi menen qiymıl-háreketi, háreketleriniń túrli kórinislerin súwretle nátiyjesinde payda bolǵan sózler eliklewishler dep ataladı.

The student must ensure that the educational materials are regularly updated and identify any flaws in the learning materials. Additionally, the educational material should evolve to reflect changes in grammar and vocabulary. Finally, limited funds prevent the immediate overhaul of existing foreign language training systems. As a result, it is up to the student to take on the challenge of modernizing the educational complex

Pictures are one of these valuable aids. Pictures have a major role to play in language classroom. They are an effective resource for the teaching /learning process and contribute in the progression of language skills. Pictures are used in teaching young learners since they are not yet able to understand words and long phrases, the utilization of a didactic aid is required in this process.

The introduction into language teaching of intercultural competence and the notion that learners will acquire intercultural communicative competence is now well established in theoretical writings, and in policy documents in many countries. There have also been writings by teachers on how they realize these ideas in practice.

Til millettin’ o’zine say o’zgesheliklerin ha’m ma’deniyatin sa’wlelendiredi, a’sirese naqil maqallardin’ sol milletin’ milliy ha’m ma’deniy o’zgesheliklerin sa’wlelendiriwde orni u’lken. Naqil maqallarda tek g’ana xalqtin’ u’rp-a’detleri ha’m milliy tu’siniklerin g’ana emes, ba’lki ta’riyxiy orinlar, belgili insanlar ha’m belgili personajlarda o’z ta’riypin tapg’an.

Ever since the language of man began to develop, words or expressions have been used first to indicate and then to describe colors. Some of these have persisted throughout the centuries and are those, which refer to the simple colors or ranges such as red or yellow. As the language developed, more and more color names were invented to describe the colors used by art and industry and in late years in the rapidly expanding field of sales promotion

The exploration of syntactic synonymy as a variant tool of foreign language derivation and nominalization holds substantial importance within linguistic research and language education. Here's why: Enhancing Language Learning: Understanding syntactic synonymy aids language learners in grasping the nuances of a foreign language.

The anthropocentricity of modern linguistics is associated with the study of such problems, modern connections between man and his language, such as: language and spiritual activity of man; language, thinking and human consciousness; language and human physiology; language and culture; language and communication; human language and values.

Vocabulary is the important part of English language teaching and learning because without eough vocabulary students cannot understand others or communicate their own ideas. It is repeatedly understood that learning many words is only useful for writers and speakers, but the reality is that everyone benefits from it, both personally and professionally.

Оппозициялық семантикаға құрылған қарама-кайшылықты барлық жағынан жеткізе алатын тіліндегі қарама-қарсы бірліктерді номинациялау дәстүрін жалғастыра алатын контрастивтер термині гипероним термин (араб тілінде- әл-аддад) ретінде ұсынылды. Қазақ, ағылшын және араб тілдерінің контрастивтерін топтастыру барысында салғастырылатын тілдердің антонимдері оппозиция әдісі арқылы талданып, олар градуалды, привативті және эквиполентті түрлерге жіктелді. Үш тілде де эмоционалды-бағалауыштық энантионимдер номинативті энантионимдерге қарағанда өнімділік сипатымен айрықшаланады.

Metaphor is a tool used in any situation to deconstruct scientific systems, recognize abstract ideas, and make information attractive and motivating. Metaphors are used to explain invisible phenomena and concepts by replacing them with more familiar areas, and to illustrate the similarities and differences between specific concepts, principles and methodologies

Language and culture are intricately intertwined, shaping the way individuals perceive and interpret the world around them. The conceptual sphere within a language reflects the unique cultural values, beliefs, and experiences of its speakers.

The communicative approach has been a popular method in language teaching. The shift in emphasis from developing linguistic competence to communicative competence has brought about sophisticated changes in syllabus design. There have also been drastic changes in teaching methods, with the monotonous drilling exercises being replaced by a wide variety of stimulating and innovative course materials

Grammar is one of the components of language together with the sound system and vocabulary. A command of the structure of the language of the  students ensures listening, speaking, reading and writing. In order to understand  a language and to express oneself correctly one must assimilate the grammar mechanism of the language studied. Indeed, one may know all the words in a sentence and yet fail to understand it, if one does not see the relationship between the words in the given sentence.

Сопоставительные исследования в лингвистике имеют многовековую историю, они достаточно широко проводятся на материале разных языков, но до настоящего времени сопоставительные методы не систематизированы. Можно утверждать, что назрела необходимость теоретического осмысления сопоставительных методик и выявления потенциала сопоставительного метода и его разновидностей.

Using poetry is an effective and reliable way in teaching English language. Poetic creativity offers an excellent chance for students to learn the four basic language skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. It also helps students to develop areas within their linguistic knowledge, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

The need to learn a foreign language becomes a fashionable trend or additional educational baggage of the individual, but the objective reality and the introduction of innovative educational technologies for rapid and effective learning of a foreign language is the key to the needs of every citizen of our republic. The article discusses the issues to effective use of mobile applications (apps) in the process of teaching a foreign language, their impact on improving the quality of students' knowledge, ways to effectively implement and test this aspect through innovative forms of education

Intercultural communication is essential for global interactions, trade, diplomacy, and social integration. However, despite the increasing interconnectedness of our world, language barriers persist as significant challenges. Interlinguistic lacunae contribute to these barriers and can impede effective communication between individuals who speak different languages. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for enhancing intercultural understanding and fostering successful interactions across diverse cultures.

Using video materials plays a crucial role in effective communication and understanding in various aspects of life. Effective listening and speaking can lead to better communication, stronger relationships, and improved understanding. Video materials and resources can be a valuable tool for enhancing listening and speaking skills, as they provide visual and auditory stimuli that engage learners and help them practice active listening and speaking. The given article deals with some aspects of using video materials in teaching English as a foreign language

Инсанның интеллектуаллық искерлиги көплеген пәнлердиң, атап айтқанда психология, философия, физиология ҳәм, әлбетте, филологияның үйрениў объекти болып табылады. Тил билими шеңберинде когнитив искерлик, яғныйпикирлеў процеслериниң геўделениў қәсийетлерин анализ етеди, сондай-ақ лингвомәденияттаныў аспекти көзқарасынан инсанның когнитив қәбилетлерин аңлатыўдағы мәдений өзгешеликлеризертленеди. Бул мақсетте илимпазлар ушын фейил фразеологиялық бирликлер үлкен қызығыўшылық оятады. Бунда олардың интеллектуал операцияларының бөлек басқышлары ҳәм түрлерине атамалар менен анықлама бериўи арқалы өзгешеленеди.

Фоновые знания носителей языка и культуры, как правило, ассоциируются с языковыми единицами, прежде всего со словами. Язык выступает здесь в качестве хранилища коллективного опыта народа как носителя. С помощью языка фоновые знания передаются от поколения в поколение, осуществляя связь времени. В этом и заключаются коммуникативная функция языка, позволяющая выступать ей также в меморативной функции, как памяти народа.

The growing awareness of the intertwined nature of culture-language has ledto academic studies and articles encouraging educators to place significantly moreemphasis on teaching about the target culture.

The field of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) is continuously evolving. One of the most impactful developments has been the rise of online collaboration tools and platforms. This dynamic and engaging approach to EFL instruction uses technology to help students connect and work as a team. It is a great way for students to improve their language skills.

Literature holds significant value in both our lives and the educational realm. The Presidential Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan, issued on September 13, 2017, titled "On the Program of Comprehensive Measures for the Development and Promotion of Book Literature and the Advancement of Literacy," underscores the importance of utilizing literary works such as short stories, fairy tales, and poetry from our national heritage in the education and upbringing of future generations