In arabic, the term “at-tawlid ad-dilaali” is used in the process of generating new meanings of words, which means a meaningful transformation of words. In the Arabic language, new meanings of words are formed in two ways – by means of “ishtikok”, as well as by introducing foreign words into the Arabic language. The internal types include “ishtikok kabiyr”, “ishtikok sogiyr”, “ishtikok kubbar”, “naht”, “itbaun”, the groups of which are “al-ishtikok ad-dilaaliy” (“sensual ishtikok”), “al-ishtikok as-sovtiy” (“sound ishtikok”), “al-ishtikok al-lafziy” (“ uniform ishtikok”), and also “al-ishtikok ash-shabiy” (“popular ishtikok”). In the internal types of ishtikak, the form of the word changes. The letters that make up the word change places, the voices change, some vowels drop out, or are added. In such cases, some words change their meaning partially, and some acquire a completely different meaning. The above-mentioned terms – “ishtikok kabiyr”, “ishtikok sogiyr”, “ishtikok kubbar” are part of “al-ishtikok al-lafziy”. That is, as a result on the broken form of the word, it leads to a change in meaning and it is admitted in al-ishtikok al-lafziy. The formation of new words that are associated with sound, as well as with intonation, as admitted in “al-ishtikok as-sovtiy”. In “al-ishtikok ash-shabiy” the mentioned words that are considered foreign words are borrowed and change their meaning, acquiring new meanings. In “al-ishtikok ad-dilaaliy” words change in meaning, not in form. This may mean that the meaning of the word can be expanded, narrowed, or in a more general sense. This process is known to Arabic linguists as “at-tawliyd ad-dilaaliy” and includes homonymy, metonymy, ad-dod, al-iktirad. Although in Arabic the words homonyms are similar in form, they have different meanings. However, such words show a connection between moving two names into one based on the similarities between the two objects. When it comes to ad-dod, Arabic linguists call it the foundation of “tazad” art. It is characterized by the fact that the word reflects two opposite meanings in essence. Interestingly, Arabic linguists are divided into two poles in the traditional approach. One denies the existence of such words, the other emphasizes its existence and emphasizes that such words are found in Arabic poetry, the Quran and Hadith. In Arabic, the term “al-iktirad” (which means “to borrow”) has a special meaning in the formation of words. Thus, the new meaning in is added to the existing meaning of the word. In some cases, the meaning of the word “al-iktirad” is sometimes expressed sequentially, but in some cases it is not observed at all.
Tibbiyotda dorivor o‘simliklar, dorivor moddalarning o‘rni nihoyatda katta. Hozirgi davrda ko‘plab kimyoviy dori vositalari ishlab chiqilgan. Lekin ularning davolash bilan bir qatorda salbiy ta’siri ham kuzatilmoqda. Bu esa o‘z navbatida davolovchi xususiyatga ega tabiiy vositalarga bo’lgan talabni oshirmoqda .Kimyovi y usullar bilan olib bo‘lmaydigan biologik faol moddalar faqat o‘simliklar tarkibida uchrashi buning yaqqol dalilidir. Keksalar va surunkali kasalliklarga chalingan insonlar immun tizimini faollashtirish uchun tabiiy vositalarni afzal ko‘rishi, ularning mutloq zararsizligi va foydasi ilmiy tadqiqotlarga investitsiya hajmining va xalqaro bozordagi tabiiy dorivor mahsulotlarga bo’lgan talabning keskin ortishiga sabab bo’ldi.
This article emphasizes the importance of structural institutional reforms in Uzbekistan to ensure sustainable economic growth and the standard of living of the population by involving the population in entrepreneurship, employment and important aspects of financial measures to support entrepreneurship.
For many dermatological diseases, such as ichthyosis, Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome, atopic dermatitis, pathological changes in the organ of vision are characteristic. Often, such patients are observed by a dermatologist for a long time, but
the pathology of other organs remains outside the field of view of specialists. At the same time, pathologies on the part of the organ of vision can differ in significant polymorphism, different course and outcomes, which indicates the need to consult an ophthalmologist even in the absence of ophthalmic complaints.
Уровень заболеваемости пневмониями и их осложнениями продолжает оставаться на высоких показателях проблема своевременной, неионизирующей диагностики данной патологии у детей является одной из актуальных в педиатрии.
This article provides information about some features of word formation according to the “ishtikak” method in modern Arabic, and especially attention is paid to the word formation methods, types and groups of “ishtikak”, as well as the reasoning of ancient and modern Arabic linguists according to “ishtikak”. “Ishtikak”is considered one of the lexical phenomena in the Arabic language, it serves to form words and enrich the language. Each types and group of “ishtikak” in its own way influences the formation of new words in the Arabic language and as a result of this influence, the words change either by meaning or by form. This study highlights the change in words within the framework of “ishtikak” and the question of the connection of these changes with external and internal factors. In teaching Arabic, the explanation of specific processes in the formation of new words and how words in a language change in terms of form and meaning with the help of clearly scientific examples helps to increase interest in this language and the effectiveness of education.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the works of one of the greatest Chinese writers of the XXI century − Bi Shumin. The basis of Bi Shumin's works is the problems of every society. In the article the author analyzed the stories of Bi Shumin “Even the dog has a purpose in life" and "Positive qualities − 0". They refer to didactic stories, the purpose of which is to show exemplary behavior for the youth, aimlessly wasting their lives.
Гносеологические корни изучения гель- минтозов на Востоке уходят в XI век, когда Ибн Сино (980-1037) в «Каноне врачебной науки» достаточно подробно описал отдельные паразитические черви. Достойны внимания утверждения Ибн Сино о том. что членики бычьего цепня выделяются в виде «тыквенных семечек», «маленькие черви» (острицы) - «вызывают сильный зуд в заднем проходе»
Cataract in children, which is one of the leading causes of primary blindness, is a clouding of the lens. The prevalence of cataracts in developed countries, as well as in Russia, is 1.6–2.4 per 100,000 children. Intraocular lens (IOL) implantation has become widespread in recent decades and is considered the most optimal method for correcting aphakia. Despite the introduction of new high-tech methods of surgical treatment of congenital cataracts, there is currently a fairly high percentage of complications. All of the above does not reduce the urgency of the problem of treating children with congenital cataract (CC) and requires further research.
Ўзбекистонда сўнгги йилларда мамлакат мактабгача таълим ташкилотлари тизимини тубдан
ислоҳ қилиш, уларни жонлантириш, хусусан, уларни янги мазмунда қайта қуриш, тизим учун зарур
бўлган кадрлар тайёрлаш жараёнини янги миллий моделини яратиш, педагогик жараённи демократлаштириш, уни эркинлаштириш ва модернизация қилиш, таълим ва тарбия жараёнини
замонавий инновациялар ва илғор педагогик технологияларни жорий этиш бўйича аниқ мақсадли
ҳамда мамлакат истиқболи тараққиётига алоқадор бўлган кенг кўламли ишлар амалга оширилди
Совершенствование методов лечения острых травм постоянных зубов у детей с несформированными корнями.
Aromatik birikmalarni amidoalkillash reaksiyalari va bu reaksiyalardan biologik faol moddalar sintezining oraliq bosqichlarida foydalanilishi haqidagi ma’lumotlar hozirgi paytdagi mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlarda keltirilgan, ammo aromatik uglevodorodlardan toluolni benzonitroil va atsetonitril bilan amidoalkillash reaksiyalari o‘rganilmagan. Ma’lumki, biologik faol moddalar hisoblanadigan farmatsevtik preparatlar, pestitsidlar va gerbitsidlar sintezida amidometilaromatik birikmalar va amidometilfenollarning hosilalari muhim o‘rin tutadi. Sababi, birikmalar molekulasiga amidometil radikalining kiritilishi ularning biologik faolligini keskin oshiradi.
The article is devoted to the scientific, medical and educational activities of the veteran of the Department of Ophthalmology, Pediatric Ophthalmology of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute Basit Abidovich Zakhidov, who trained more than a hundred pediatric ophthalmologists and devoted more than 45 years to medicine.
Ushbu maqolada o’smir yoshdagi o’quvchilarda kuzatiladigan xulq-atvor ko’rinishlarini shakllanishi, ularni shakllanishiga sabab bo’luvchi omillarni aniqlash va shuningdek, ularga to’g’ri diagnoz qo’yish va ular bilan korreksiya ishlarini olib borish usullari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Мақолада Учинчи ренессанс тафаккурини шакллантиришга йўналтирилгантаълим жараёнинг мазмуни, уни шакллантиришга хизмат қиладиган инновацион ёндашувлар,педагогик тажриба–синовдан ўтказилиб, ишлаб чиқилган интеграциялашган тизимнинг самарадорлик даражаси қайд этилган
Совершенствование методов лечения острых травм постоянных зубов у детей с несформированными корнями.