As it is known, the social status of occupation in the communication is determined, compared to the
participants-curry, relationship status, position and role in the family. Speech communication is an important tool for providing information about the social status of the participants. For example, the speech units selected by the owner, the speech etiquette forms can transport information about the social status of the speaker. In particular, the participants' concluding remarks in the life of society are received great attention in the communication culture of Uzbekistan. In this article deixis theory in linguistics, deixis of the social condition, its representatives are discussed. In communication gestural units they are mainly used to express participants' social condition. The social status of linguistics in the speech of the participants of the dialogue is pointed as social deixis, we used terminology of social condition deixis. After all, the social status (social further status) of speech participants is provided in terms of social deixis. The speech units that
express social status deixis not only explain speaker and social condition of other participants, but also inform about its subjective evaluation. Linguistic and also extralinguistic units are used to make deixis of social status in the Uzbek language. Language units of deixis of social status language include pronouns, contact units, social lexic units and some supplements. Personal pronoun organize complicated deictic character as a tool to form of social status and person's deixis. They indicate participants of the speech which makes clear individual's deixis and determine social status deixis via showing their relations and
social factors in the same time. Supplement -s which indicates grammar meaning of possession, personal
suffixes, respect does a task of clarifying social status deixis too. Also, one of active language units that could explain speech participants' social status is reference units. Reference units' have a special duty of not only grabbing attention of listener in the speech, but also defining social relationship between speech participants. Communication units are actively used as a tool of indicating speech participants' social status in our speech. Even spelling name incorrectly to the listener indicates disrespectfulness, lowness of listener's social status or using words that mean relativity with strangers’ services as a respect. In speech deictic points which have social symbol are used in lexical field too. This include socially specialized lexic units. In
the conversion of speech participants practicing certain field's representatives' special words, slangs indicate that they are in a one group and they are socially equal. Character (right) which was formed by human's job, position, adorenes identifies not only that person's duty (responsibility), but also his position along communicative act. Overall, in Uzbek language expression units of the social condition deixis are various, therefore when each of them are analysed deeply they could obviously give intriguing informations about not only pragmalinguistics, but also sociolinguistics of Uzbek linguistics' researches
В данной статье рассматриваются концепции перевода в современных лингвистических исследованиях. На данный момент процесс и механизмы перевода полностью не исследованы и не раскрыты. Они представляют собой своеобразный «черный ящик» для большинства ученых, расшифровка записей которого могла бы помочь современному языкознанию в изучении и понимании механизмов формирования речи и языка, что, в свою очередь, может открыть новые горизонты в современных исследованиях. Методисты и психологи считают проблему переводческих навыков и их формирования одними из важнейших навыков для теории и практики перевода.
In an era characterized by unprecedented global interconnectedness and communication, the acquisition of proficient English language skills has evolved from a desirable attribute to an essential requirement for individuals navigating the complexities of a borderless world. In the specific context of Uzbekistan, a country poised at the crossroads of cultural, economic, and technological transformations, the significance of English language proficiency has been amplified, making the quality of English language education a matter of paramount importance. As Uzbekistan strives to cultivate a populace capable of effective cross-cultural communication, the role of English language teachers becomes pivotal in shaping the linguistic competencies of the younger generation.
В научной статье дан анализ сущности философии современного конфуцианства. В рамках философии современного конфуцианства рассмотрены неоконфуцианство – «линия Сюн Шили» и постконфуцианство – «линия Фэн Юланя». Акцент поставлен на учении Фэн Юланя, который считал философские традиции Востока и Запада не противоречащими друг другу, а взаимодополняющими. Обоснован тезис о необходимости выстраивания равноправного диалога по линии Восток–Запад.
Geographic Information System (GIS) is a category of computer software that visualizes, integrates, compares, and calculates various data in a spatial
context. Recently, many pop1ular applications have integrated these functions. Online map services that include shopping and restaurant information, GPSrelated pedometers and taxi service in smartphones are a type of GIS. Notably, the COVID 19 crisis highlighted the utility of the GIS technique to visualize big data. We have looked graduated colored maps that suggest a seriousness of pandemic. ArcGIS and QGIS are common forms of GIS software used for business and academic purposes [1]. Both software packages have a wide range of spatial investigation functions. When GIS became popular in the 1980s, historians began using this new tool, which many scholars now use [2]. In general, the information collected from various historical sources is organized as independent layers in a single GIS map. Comparing the layers allows the visualization of the relationships between data and changes in regions over time
В условиях продолжающейся в мире пандемии наша экономическая страна, адаптирующая свою общественно-политическую жизнь к этим негативным ситуациям , требует систематического продолжения запланированных демократических реформ . Из таких изменений, которые сегодня внедряются различными парламентами, играющими важную роль в создании нормативно-правовой базы , сама ситуация диктует ее быструю адаптацию к ситуациям
In this article, Ibn Sina's logical views, in particular his ideas on forms of thinking, are discussed in the context of the process of achieving truth. At the same time, it is revealed on the basis of Ibn Sina's logical views that such forms of thinking as perception, judgment, and inference are important elements in the process of achieving truth. That is, while the definition of a concept is a necessary element in the process of achieving truth, considerations are revealed, in particular, complex considerations and conclusions based on an analysis of Ibn Sina’s works on logic. Importantly, it is logical that Ibn Sina’s conception of truth as a final stage in the conclusion that reasoning is a form of thinking is logical.