Planning and conducting patient rehabilitation is a crucial and responsible stage of dental treatment. Various electronic medical documentation systems have been implemented for successful integration into clinical practice [Martianov I.N. et al.,]. Digital technologies are frequently employed for virtual smile modelling and face design [Aprèsyan et al., 2021; Ryakhovsky et al., 2021; Soas-Ishap et al., 2017; Trunin et al., 2022; Zolotarev et al., 2021]. The authors of the cited works include Ryakhovskiy A.N. et al. (2021), SoasIshap S. et al. (2017), and Oshag B. et al. (2018). According to Bulycheva E., digital analysis allows for a thorough examination of the nature and location of occlusal contacts, which cannot be adequately studied through the use of articulation paper or wax occlusograms. References were found from various authors including A. et al., 2015; Yanushevich, O. O. et al., 2015; and Saakyan, M. Yu. et al., 2020.
Among the children of preschool educational institutions, according to the results of medical examinations, only about 20% are healthy, more than 50% have functional abnormalities, and 30% suffer from chronic diseases [3,4]. To a certain extent, this is facilitated by a decrease in the physical activity of children, defects in the organization of nutrition, accompanied by the use of refined foods, easily digestible carbohydrates, which contributes to the development of obesity, diabetes and other health problems in children [1,2,5]. It is well known that many diseases are associated with inadequate intake and imbalance in the body of vital macro- and microelements, primarily calcium, iron, selenium, iodine, zinc, and fluorine.
Для восстановления функциональной полноценности и индивидуальных эстетических норм зубочелюстной системы при различных видах частичной потери зубов, в зависимости от анатомо -топографических условий в полости рта, применяются разнообразные виды несъемных (мостовидные, консольные, адгезивные) и съемных (пластиночные, бюгельные) конструкций, а также их комбинации
Under our supervision, there were 92 patients with included and terminal defects of the dentition, who underwent prosthetics based on dental implants of the “DIO” system at the Department of Orthopedic Direction FPK TGSI Control group (13) of the patient, “manual toothbrush” - during the entire study period, patients used only a manual toothbrush to clean the crowns on implants; The second group (30) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush”, corresponding to the size of the proximal space of the orthopedic construction; The third group (49) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush + irrigator”, in addition to a manual toothbrush, were prescribed an interdental brush and an oral irrigator, an irrigator Waterpik WP-660 (Aquarius) was prescribed for the oral cavity after brushing teeth twice per day for 3-5 minutes, the power of the water jet of the irrigator corresponded to mode 2. An index assessment of the amount of plaque in the area of a fixed structure on implants was carried out using a simplified index of oral hygiene (IGR-U) (J. R. Vermillion, 1964) The condition of the gums in the area of dental implants was assessed based on the Gingival Index (GI) - Loe & Silness, 1963. Thus, at the beginning of the study in all three groups, the HI was low and corresponded to good implant hygiene. After 3 and 6 months, the values of those indices were significantly worse, and corresponded to the unsatisfactory hygiene of the implants. In groups 2 and 3, throughout the entire study, HI indices were optimal and corresponded to good and satisfactory implant hygiene. The indicators of the 3rd group, in which the whole complex of individual and professional methods was applied, were the most positive throughout the study, in comparison with other groups. Analysis of the results of the Gingival Index study showed that the indicator increased in all observation groups. In group 2 patients using manual dental and interdental brushes for cleaning the structure, by the end of the study period the index value increased to 0.95 ± 0.05 points, which corresponded to mild gingivitis of the gums in the area of implants, i.e. there was slight hyperemia and individual punctate bleeding of the gums at the probing sites. Patients of the 3rd group, using an irrigator, had minimal index values at all periods of the study, and the index values were interpreted as “normal gums”, that is, no signs of gingivitis were recorded.
Modern methodology is rich in teaching methods and principles. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, merits and defects, but none is perfect. So, it is very important to find out the exact method of teaching in a particular case. The best method is one where a specific effect is obtained in a specific context. Choices of methods, then, should vary with different purposes, ages groups, and stages of mental development, etc. Today the transformations, which are actively occurring in our country, have lead to people’s demand for learning English. Most of them are looking forward to acquiring such a level in knowing language when somebody has certain basic skills of a English and will possess all the qualities necessary for self-perfection of knowledge in it. To realize this task it is necessary to organize educational process in such a way so that it assists in effective realization of people’s aims in learning English.
The Dental Index was created to preserve and promote public health in accordance with the 8020 program methodology. One of the important population groups is student youth. The health of students is of great social and medical importance. Student youth is one of the main reserves of highly qualified specialists for various branches of national economy. Modern students will have to implement the most important social functions of society in the future: professional and labor, reproductive, intellectual and moral. An important factor in the preservation of health is lifestyle, the share of which is estimated at more than 50%. The way of life of students from hygienic positions has a number of defects that lead to deteriorating health.
Despite the progress achieved in the field of reconstructive surgery in recent years, the treatment of complex defects and deformations caused by facial injuries remains problematic. The purpose of the study. Prevention of complications of joint injuries of the face-jaw area and development of comprehensive rehabilitation measures. As a result of observations, complications occurred mainly due to patients' late referral to the hospital. They showed that the results of complex treatment were effective, but only 3% of patients showed that the results of treatment were unsatisfactory for some reasons.
The impact of the rubella virus on the body can occur over a long period, starting from the first months of intrauterine development, in the early and late neonatal period and in the first months of life. The rubella problem is associated with the teratogenic outcome of the virus on the development of the fetus and the formation of congenital defects in the development of the embryo and fetus, which are completed in children with death and disability. Rubella in pregnant women is often the cause of spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and early neonatal death
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the selective α2-adrenoreceptor agonist dexmedetomidine for short-term controlled sedation and treatment of delirium in the early postoperative period in children after cardiac surgery. Material and Methods: Dexmedetomidine infusions were performed for sedative purposes against the background of anesthesia with Kktoprofen and trimeperidine in 28 children who underwent surgery for atrial and ventricular septal defects under general combined anesthesia and in 9 children with clinical manifestations of delirium in the early postoperative period. Results and discussion: against the background of infusions of dexmedetomidine in medium therapeutic doses, a moderate and mild level of sedation was registered, which lasted up to 8 hours. Pain syndrome did not exceed 1 point on the V\S scale in 96% of patients. Additional administration was required only in 23% of patients. Of the side effects, bradycardia (39%) and arterial hypotension (36%) were most often detected. Dexmedetomidine therapy provided the most optimal level of sedation compared with other drug combinations in children with delirium, as measured by the sedation-arousal and wakefulness scales.
Comparative evaluation of the results of defect replacement with the installation of a domestic Implant.uz implant.
Dental caries is a multifactorial infectious disease that can develop at any age - in early childhood, in adolescence and in adults, throughout life, leading to enamel demineralization with the formation of a carious cavity. According to the WHO, caries remains a significant problem in most of the developed world, affecting 60 to 90% of children and the vast majority of adults. The main method of detecting caries is a thorough visual examination using a dental probe and mirror. Additional methods include vital staining, radiography, electroodontodiagnostics (EOD), etc.In children in permanent teeth, carious defects are often formed against the background of focal demineralization of teeth. The traditional treatment of caries involves the complete removal of enamel with signs of demineralization. This approach to treatment led to a significant loss of hard tissues and weakening of the supporting structures of the teeth.
One of the most frequent operations in surgical dentistry is the extraction of teeth, which leads to defects in the dentition that require orthopedic treatment. At the same time, the natural atrophy of the alveolar process that occurs at the site of the extracted tooth complicates the process of orthopedic treatment, especially when it is necessary to use implants or a removable denture Therefore, there is a problem of maintaining the height of the alveolar ridge after tooth extraction by preventing its atrophy
The article briefly highlights the history of the study of the health problem by Uzbek scientists in a certain period of time. The works of the authors are divided into groups based on their quality, nature and focus. Monographic and dissertation research is especially highlighted. Used methods of chronological and comparative analysis, particular attention is paid to the study of orientalists of Uzbekistan and publications of foreign authors. It is recognized that as a result of the implementation of the results of dissertation research by individual authors, there is an optimization of the structure of health care authorities and a decrease in the level of disease in the population.
Over the years of independence, a health care reform program has been implemented. Much has been done to improve its quality and culture of timeliness and efficiency. A network of urgent emergency care, rural medical outpatient clinics and city polyclinics, multidisciplinary specialized clinics, scientific centers has been created. Medical care for women and children of the country is provided at the level of world standards, personnel training is carried out in 14 medical universities and one pharmaceutical institute, in 85 medical colleges. Advanced training and retraining of medical personnel is carried out in universities and an advanced training institute.
At present, it is one of the most important branches of the country’s national economy. As a result of socio-economic and medical measures in Uzbekistan, medical care has become universal and publicly available, such dangerous diseases as cholera, plague, smallpox, parasitic typhus, trachoma have been eliminated, and the incidence of many others has been reduced. Over the past 10 years, the incidence of the population with such socially dangerous ailments as congenital defects by 32.4%, infectious diseases by 40%, the incidence of the upper respiratory tract has decreased by 4.2 times. The incidence of diphtheria, paratyphoid fever, poliomyelitis, malaria has been completely eradicated [1].
The health care system employs about 650 thousand people (this is almost 10 percent of the able-bodied population of the republic), including more than 84 thousand doctors and 500 thousand paramedical workers. An extensive network of medical institutions in Uzbekistan is capable of providing the necessary medical and preventive care to the entire population.