In this textbook, the subject, knowledge methods, periods of development, the structure of economic relations in society and the functioning of the market; the main problems of the micro-, meso-, macro-, and mega economy on the scale of the whole world and individual countries were considered. The material is presented in a popular, clear, wide and numerous schemes, tables, graphs-pictures. The authors intend to make it easier for the reader to accept the content of the book and remember its main aspects through a unique design. At the end of this textbook, the chronology of economic history, the main economic indicators of world countries, and the list of winners of the A. Nobel Prize in economics are given.
This article discusses the existing financial and economic instability in the economic support of higher education on the basis of public-private partnership mechanisms and the lack of budget funds for the implementation of socially important programs and plans, as well as the creation of opportunities and incentives to attract additional resources. problems are reflected. As a solution to these problems, modern forms of economic support such as "endowment funds", "boards of trustees of higher education institutions", "scholarship programs of business structures" and "the use of forms of educational loans" will help to stabilize socio-economic development and - it is possible to achieve a wider formation of an innovative environment in the field of science.
The presentation of entrepreneurial activity by various scientists and economic schools is considered. The extent to which it is justified to consider this activity as the main factor in economic development and solving a number of economic and social problems is discussed.
Today, in modern economic conditions, dairy farming is characterized by several problems. In order to solve the food problem, to create an added value chain and to replace imports, it is necessary to improve the business environment in the industry by economic entities, as well as by the state, and to further improve the existing system of organizational and economic relations in this regard. will be done. In the article, there are opinions and comments about the further promotion of small business activities in the livestock industry, how important it is for the population and producers, and the proposals that need to be implemented in this regard are also mentioned.
The activity of free economic zones in Uzbekistan and experience of foreign states in this sphere, as well as benefits, guarantees and legal acts governing their activities in Uzbekistan are studied in this article. In addition, the auther analyzes the genesis and foreign experience of free economic zones.
This article analyzes the science of economic geology and the development of the geological economy in Uzbekistan. The material describes economic geology, its types, applications, and purpose. The article focuses on the results of the rating of the Republic of Uzbekistan on gold (Au) mining, its achievements, and its annual strategy.
Economic texts represent a special category of translations that require not just accurate transmission of information, but also taking into account the specific economic realities of different countries. Achieving maximum equivalence of terms is the key to successful translation of such texts. A translator of economic texts must not only speak both languages at a high level, but also have deep knowledge in the field of economics. It is essential to focus on the nuances of terminology, cultural characteristics and contextual meanings in order to achieve the most accurate and adequate transmission of meaning.
Every year, the number of special economic zones increases. On the one hand, this is a great chance to bust the state’s economy and attract investors. On the other hand, there is a probability to create unfair market competition. This may place other WTO members in an unfavourable position, posing a mitigation risk. To avoid this, the government should implement only special economic zone schemes following WTO regulations. This article will study which incentives are allowed by the WTO law and prohibited. Apart from this, will be reviewed India’s case as an example of the transformation from special and differential treatment to the generally applicable WTO rules. This will include an analysis of the regulations, WTO case law, and suggestions for future regulatory reform.
The article considers the current legislation in the field of creation and legal regulation of free economic zones in Uzbekistan. Practical proposals to improve the legal framework of free economic zones in our country have also been developed.
Security is a very broad concept. Because its scope covers security such as political, economic, environmental, military. This is a very complex process, as it is clear that sustainable development of a society cannot be achieved without any of the security concepts mentioned. This article discusses security and related terms.