We examined 200 children from 3 months to 10 years old in the Republic of Karakalpakstan to analyze the frequency of occurrence of CHD in children in various regions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan according to the data of preventive examinations. The structure and frequency of occurrence of CHD was more recorded in the Kungrad and Turtkul districts of 30 and 20 children, respectively. Most of all among the nosological structure of morbidity there was a muscular VSD -13 children in Kungrad and 11 children in Turtkul.
Tuberculosis remains a global public health problem, especially in the South Aral Sea region. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the TB epidemiological situation in the region. Because of the violation of the regimen in 2020, there was a decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis by 27%, in the success of treatment by 3% and growth in number of violations of the treatment regimen by 1.8 times, compared to 2019. In order to improve the quality of controlled treatment of tuberculosis, patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of a pilot project "treatment under video surveillance" (LVN) has been launched. Currently, this project includes 30 patients. It is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of the implemented measures, including treatment under video surveillance.
Из публикуемых Управлением статистики Республики Каракалпакстан итоговых данных 2020 года в регионе зарегистрировано 9,2 тысячи смертей, из которых больше половины (58,7%) зафиксированы с основной причиной –заболевания органов кровообращения. Сейчас известно, что на развитие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний особое влияние оказывают и экологические факторы.
Today in the world, tuberculosis is a threat to life for millions of people, many families are disturbed and their consequences still remain the most pressing problem of mankind. 1/3 of the world’s population, live with this disease and
continue to form new foci of the disease. Morbidity occurs among different age groups of the population, and especially young people, the disease is more often registered among people aged 20-50 years. In connection with the living of se veral people in poor living
Среди патологий желудочно-кишечного тракта заболевания тонкой кишки занимают лидирующее положение по распространенности в детском возрасте. По данным нашего исследования у детей по нозологической структуре патологии тонкой кишки выявлено: муковисцидоз смешанная форма - 4%, постинфекционный энтерит - 19%, хронический энтроколит - 12%, целиакия - 27%. , синдром мальабсорбции - 19%. Аллергический энтроколит -11%, неспецифический колит -2%, лактазная недостаточность -2%. Одним из существенных факторов, влияющих на физическое развитие, является наличие хронического заболевания.