Objects of researches were the professional sportsmen who are training in the sportcomplexes of Tashkent, experimental animals. A subject of researches: optimisation of a nutrition of professional sportsmen and protection of their health at the strengthened physical, mental and thermal influence.
The work purpose: development of scientific bases of a balanced diet of professional sportsmen in the conditions of the republic Uzbekistan.
Research methods: hygienic, medical and biologic, biochemical, chemical, statistical methods of researches and questioning are used.
The received results and their novelty: are defined requirements for the basic food substances and energy of professional sportsmen RUz depending on professional skill, puberty groups, kinds of sports, climatic conditions and national features of a food defined which have not been defined earlier. Factors of physical activity (FFA) for separate kinds of activity of sportsmen are established. Power expenses of sportsmen by sports kinds, features and professional skill on the basis of daily average timing are revealed. Features of a condition of an actual food and a drinking mode of members Olympic and the national teams of Uzbekistan connected with national habits in a food and a hot climate are studied. Are revealed additional necessity to the basic food of ways of correction micronutrient structure of food in the conditions of high physical and mental loading. Have been developed toxicological passports of BAS for sportsmen. Has been estimated efficiency of actions for rationalisation of a food of professional sportsmen.
Practical value of the work. National daily average norms of a food for professional sportsmen by all kinds of sports with the account of puberty features and level of professional skill confirmed MH RUz (SanPi Ni are developed and confirmed: № 0126-01; № 0140-03; № 0139-03).
Degree of introduction and their economic value: results of researches are introduced in GDSES MH RUz, in Committee on physical training and sports RUz and are used at catering services by national teams on wrestling kurash, to free-style wrestling, boxing, weightlifting, swimming, other kinds sports, and also in sports colleges of the republic.
Sphere of usage: nutrition hygiene, physical culture and sports.
Дефицит питательных веществ является серьезной проблемой общественного здравоохранения во всем мире, влияя на благополучие миллионов людей, особенно женщин репродуктивного возраста (WRA) (1). По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), 52% глобального бремени анемии связано с дефицитом железа, который более распространен среди женщин репродуктивного возраста (2). Кроме того, WRA подвержены более высокому риску дефицита других питательных микроэлементов, таких как цинк, витамин A, витамин D, фолиевая кислота и йод, что может повлиять на их здоровье и здоровье потомства что является актуальной проблемой и требует изучения и разработки эффективных мер по их предупреждению.
Ўзбекистон республикаси президентининг “Чорвачиликни янада ривожлантириш ва чорва озуқа базасини мустаҳкамлаш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида” қарори [1] чорвачилик тармоқларини янада ривожлантириш, чорвачилик хўжаликларини молиявий қўллаб- қувватлаш, чорва озуқа базасини янада кўпайтириш, шунингдек, аҳолининг йирик чорвачилик хўжаликлари ва чорвачилик маҳсулотларини қайта ишловчилар билан ҳамкорликдаги фаолияти асосида ўз хонадонларида чорва молларини боқишини ташкил этиш ва чорва озуқа базасига бўлган талабини қондириш мақсадида хозирги кунда амалга ошириши лозим бўлган долзарб масалаларга хос бўлиб, унда гидропоника усулида озуқа маҳсулотлари тайёрлашга алоҳида эътибор берилган.
Сахарный диабет (СД) является сложным заболеванием, I мшровождающимся нарушением углеводного, жирового и других видов обмена, в регуляции которых участвуют ферменты, гормоны, витамины. Поскольку все процессы обмена веществ по своей сущности являются ферментными |н акциями и связь микроэлементов с этими реакциями является Пдиболее важной, изучение микроэлементного состава у г больных СД является вполне правомерным[3,4,5,6]. С этой шоки зрения, сахарный диабет можно считать сложным •I акро элемент озон, в развитии и течении которого большую I poni. играют дисбалансы макро- и микроэлементов [1,2].
We examined 30 patients with acute pain in the lumbosacral region. The study confirms the clinical experience high efficacy demoton T in the treatment of acute pain in the back, proving the positive effects that characterize the dynamics of a number of clinical parameters, manifested a decrease in the severity of pain, tension symptoms, decrease local muscle hypertonus, increased range of motion in the spinal motion segment.
Among the different types of the population, primary school students are a particularly important stratum. Because in secondary educational schools children are fed 3-4 times. When a child grows up and enters primary school, he is not fed in schools, because today there is no way to provide him with proper nutrition. As a result, there is a lack of vitamins, micro- and macronutrients necessary for the development of the child's body, and the energy sources used during schooling cannot be adequately covered. Such situations have a negative impact on the health of our children, who are the future of our country. Many diseases occur in children due to anemia, avitominosis, deficiency of calcium, phosphorus, iodine.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading medical and social problems worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of drug prevention in patients with early-stage AMD luteinzeaxanthin containing vitamin and mineral complex. The clinical study included 50 patients of the main group who took lutein-zeaxanthin containing a vitamin and mineral complex 1 capsule 1 time a day for 3 months 2 times a year, for 3 consecutive years, and 50 patients of the control group who did not receive drug therapy. In the main group of patients, there was an increase in visual acuity, an improvement in indicators according to OCT data, and an improvement in the subjective perception of their own visual functions. At the same time, the patients of the control group had a deterioration in visual acuity, the progression of the disease according to OCT, which was manifested by the transition to the next stage of AMD. Conclusion: drug therapy of early-stage AMD has a preventive effect on the progression of the pathological process in the macular zone.